![\"\"](\"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/KAFKAS-DAgLARI.gif\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Metin Karayel<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Alm. Kaukasus (gebirge n) (m), Fr. Caucase (m), \u0130ng. Caucasus. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunan da\u011f s\u0131ras\u0131. Bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Karadeniz; kuzeyinde, Kuma Ovas\u0131; do\u011fusunda, Hazar Denizi; g\u00fcneyinde, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. 440 bin km2\u2019lik bir alan\u0131 kaplamaktad\u0131r. Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kafkaslar olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuzeyde kalan s\u0131ra da\u011flara B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkas, G\u00fcney Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131na ise K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131 denir. Bu iki da\u011f silsilesini Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen Riyon Nehri ile Hazar Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen Kura nehirleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck (Kuzey) Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131 1300 km kadar bir uzunlu\u011fa sahip olmakla birlikte, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2 bin metrenin alt\u0131na hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. Bu da\u011f silsilesi de kendi aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Kafkas, Orta Kafkas ve Do\u011fu Kafkas olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Kafkaslarda, Kafkas da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 Elbruz Tepesi (5 bin 633 m) bulunmakta olup, Terek nehrinin bir kolu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan vadiye kadar (Hamison Ge\u00e7idi) olan b\u00f6lgedir. Orta Kafkaslardaki hi\u00e7bir y\u00fckselti 4 bin metrenin alt\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mdaki en y\u00fcksek yer Kazbek (5 bin 047 m) olup, Sulak \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 vadiye kadar devam eder. Do\u011fu Kafkaslar Sulak \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 vadisinden Ap\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131na kadar olan da\u011flard\u0131r. Burada en y\u00fcksek yer Bazardyuzu\u2019dur (4 bin 466 m). Bat\u0131 Kafkaslarda da\u011flar\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 200 kilometreyi bulur. B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkaslar\u0131n tepeleri hatt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi farz edilen hat, ayn\u0131 zamanda Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran hatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu s\u0131rada b\u00fcy\u00fck volkanik k\u00fctleler hakimdir. Elbruz, Sakara (5 bin 060 m) ve Kazbek\u2019in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc zamanda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bu hipotez sahiplerinin dayanak noktalar\u0131, halen s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve zelzelelerin devam etmesidir. B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan buzullar\u0131n alan\u0131 2 bin km2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Riyon Vadisi kanal\u0131yla Karadeniz\u2019den esen \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli ve nemli r\u00fczgarlara a\u00e7\u0131k olan bat\u0131 kesim, s\u0131k ormanlarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Do\u011fu kesim ise kurakt\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ge\u00e7it m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131p, Terek \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Deryal Ge\u00e7idi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ge\u00e7it m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7it, askeri ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7adan meydana gelmi\u015f olup, da\u011flar \u00fczerindeki tepelerin ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 3 bin 720 m civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Genel olarak iki k\u00fctleden meydana gelmi\u015f say\u0131labilir: Batum ile Yukar\u0131 Kura aras\u0131nda Acaro-\u0130mertya da\u011flar\u0131 (2 bin 580 m), Yukar\u0131 Kura ile Tiflis aras\u0131ndaki Triyaletya Da\u011flar\u0131 (2 bin 750 m) ve Savsark da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r (3 bin 300 m).<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ovalar, volkanik tepeler, yama\u00e7lar ve hemen yanlar\u0131nda dik t\u0131ka\u00e7lar \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir manzara arz eder. Karadeniz\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hepsi sulak olan da\u011flar, do\u011fuya do\u011fru kurakla\u015f\u0131r. Yazlar\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131cak olan bu iklim b\u00fct\u00fcn Azerbaycan ovas\u0131na hakimdir. G\u00fcney da\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi de yine ge\u00e7it vermeyip, sadece G\u00fcmr\u00fc ile Karakilise aras\u0131ndaki Akbulak ge\u00e7idi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ge\u00e7it m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede \u00fclke ortas\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131m ya Karadeniz ve Hazar Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan veya ge\u00e7itlerden yap\u0131labilmektedir. Demiryollar\u0131 da k\u0131y\u0131larda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131nda maden yataklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr azd\u0131r. Kuzey b\u00f6lgelerde petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Riyo\u2019nun orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde zengin manganez yataklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Metin Karayel Alm. Kaukasus (gebirge n) (m), Fr. Caucase (m), İng. Caucasus. Rusya’nın güneyinde bulunan dağ sırası. Batısında, Karadeniz; kuzeyinde, Kuma Ovası; doğusunda, Hazar Denizi; güneyinde, Türkiye ve İran ile çevrilmiştir. 440 bin km2’lik bir alanı kaplamaktadır. Kafkas Dağları, Kuzey ve Güney Kafkaslar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Kuzeyde kalan sıra dağlara Büyük Kafkas, Güney Kafkas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuzey-bati-kafkasya","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5499,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5497\/revisions\/5499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}