{"id":5563,"date":"2020-03-03T22:19:22","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T04:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=5563"},"modified":"2021-03-22T15:10:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T20:10:31","slug":"adigelerde-spor-avrupa-dunya-ve-olimpiyat-sampiyonu-adige-sporcular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adigelerde-spor-avrupa-dunya-ve-olimpiyat-sampiyonu-adige-sporcular\/","title":{"rendered":"AD\u0130GELERDE SPOR: AVRUPA, D\u00dcNYA VE OL\u0130MP\u0130YAT \u015eAMP\u0130YONU AD\u0130GE SPORCULAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri: ZERA\u015eATI Janset Apayd\u0131n<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/circassian.narod.ru\/circass\/spmen.htm<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Adige dilinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksa da, Adige k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde sporun \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Fiziksel k\u00fclt\u00fcre ve spora duyulan sevgi Nart Efsanelerine yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nartlar her y\u0131l atletizm, ni\u015fanc\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00fcre\u015f ve binicilik sporlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir araya gelirlerdi. Hareket ettirmeksizin masan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda dans etmekte h\u00fcnerlilerdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adige bayramlar\u0131, genellikle heyecanl\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen pek \u00e7ok spor ve yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 zorunlu olarak kapsard\u0131. En pop\u00fcler olanlar Shurylas (ayakta ve at \u00fczerinde), Shygazha (at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131), Shygazhagu (binicilik), Shykafa (atlar\u0131n dans\u0131) ve benzeri oyunlard\u0131. \u0130ki t\u00fcr Adige g\u00fcre\u015fi vard\u0131: Bel g\u00fcre\u015fi ve kol g\u00fcre\u015fi. Binicilik Adigeler aras\u0131nda kendi kurallar\u0131, etigi, sistemi ve binicilik tanr\u0131s\u0131 Zekuotkha ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gelenek olarak geli\u015fti. Soylu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6zel \u00f6\u011fretmenleri, ilk ad\u0131mdan itibaren, onlara bu pek de kolay olmayan becerileri \u00f6\u011fretirlerdi. Bir gen\u00e7 \u015f\u00f6valye (ya da silah\u015for binici) unvan\u0131n\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in testlerden ge\u00e7mek zorundayd\u0131. Zekuotkha sadece bu sert testlere dayanabilenleri korurdu. Askeri e\u011fitimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ahlaki a\u00e7\u0131dan da sporun \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ileti\u015fim ve e\u011flence sa\u011flarken, onlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan uzak tutard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkes fiziksel e\u011fitim sistemi Memluklular taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adige k\u00f6kenli sultanlar, komutanlar ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar sadece politik hakimiyet ve mertlikleriyle de\u011fil, \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7leri, becerileri ve sab\u0131rlar\u0131yla da ay\u0131rt edilirlerdi. Memluklular\u0131n askeri becerileri d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015femeyece\u011fi d\u00fczeydeydi. Memluk tarihinde en \u00fcnl\u00fc binicilerin, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ustalar\u0131n\u0131n, ok\u00e7ular\u0131n ve g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7ilerin isimlerine rastlanabilir. M\u0131zrak, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir adam olan ve \u201d furusiya\u201d ustas\u0131 olarak iyi tan\u0131nan \u00c7erkes sultan\u0131 Muaed Shaik Karmako\u2019nun favori silah\u0131yd\u0131. Adige sporlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimlerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi olmu\u015ftur ve bu \u00fclkeden \u00c7erkes k\u00f6kenli \u00f6nemli sporcular \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7erkesler da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kta tan\u0131nmasalar da d\u00fcnyada Elbrus\u2019un zirvesine \u00f6zel bir e\u011fitimi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan ilk adam Baksan\u2019l\u0131 bir Kabardey, Kilar Khashirov\u2019dur (10 Temmuz 1826-11:00).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Ekim Devrimi, de\u011fi\u015fik sporlara neden oldu. Geleneksel sporlar insanlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yken, modern sporlar otoriteler taraf\u0131ndan zorla sokuldu ve profesyonelle\u015fmeye zorland\u0131. Ulusal geleneksel sporlar\u0131n ihmal edilmesi sonucunda, gizleri ve e\u011fitim metotlar\u0131 yitirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geleneksel sporlar\u0131n gere\u011finden az de\u011fer g\u00f6rmesinde ihmal edilmenin yani s\u0131ra gelenek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 politikalar da \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc vard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131 sporlar\u0131n hakk\u0131ndan gelerek, Avrupa hatta d\u00fcnya seviyesinde sporcular \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 y\u0131llar ald\u0131. 20 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan sporcular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. En parlak sporcu 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r spor yapan Kabardey Mustafa Nakov\u2019du. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u00e7ok kabiliyetli bir bisiklet binicisi olan Yusuf Khazhaliev ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kendisi Olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu Boris Shuk-hov\u2019u yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Binicilikte en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan sporcu Zhambat Pshukov\u2019du. Moskova, Paris, Londra, Budape\u015fte, Prag, Berlin ve Sofya\u2019da en de\u011ferli \u00f6d\u00fclleri kazand\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 At Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cD\u00fcnya Klas\u0131nda Jokey\u201d unvan\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. Zhambat Pshukov 53 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar \u015fampiyonalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Mukharbi Kunizhev 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda atl\u0131 sporlara ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ki kez eski SSCB \u015fampiyonu oldu. 1967\u2019den 1982\u2019ye kadar milli tak\u0131m\u0131n ko\u00e7lu\u011funu yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sovyet d\u00f6neminde Adige sporlar\u0131yla ilgili en dikkate de\u011fer \u015fey, Yakup Koblev taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Maykop Judo-Sambo okuludur. 1974 Avrupa \u015eampiyonas\u0131nda Arambi Emizh\u2019in ve Madrid Gumer Kostakov\u2019un \u015fampiyon olu\u015fuyla okulun galibiyet alay\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ulam-Bator\u2019daki D\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonas\u0131nda Arambi Khapai ilk Adige d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu oldu. Kolev\u2019in okulu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve Maykop\u2019ta sambo ve judonun merkezi haline geldi. Adige olimpiyat \u015fampiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 torunlar\u0131 Ya\u015far Do\u011fu, Hamid Kaplan, Mahmud Altay ve di\u011fer \u00c7erkes k\u00f6kenli g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan milli kahramanlar ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin gururu oldular. Maykop\u2019lu d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu Arambi Khapai 2 metre atleti 5 kez Avrupa, 2 kez D\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu olan Murad Khasanov\u2019u yeti\u015ftirdi. Khasanov D\u00fcnya ve Avrupa rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131na sahip oldu ve onur unvanlar\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adam\u0131 olarak, Maykop\u2019ta ya\u015f\u0131yor. 217,5 kg kald\u0131rarak D\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonlu\u011funu kazanan Yuri Khiazhev Maykop\u2019ta ya\u015f\u0131yor. Psygansu k\u00f6y\u00fcnden di\u011fer bir Kabardey sporcu Murad Zhanov, 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek kickboxing unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya Karate-do Federasyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yuri Orlov, Asian Gubashiev\u2019e verilen D\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu unvan\u0131n\u0131 takdim etti. Rusya\u2019 da bunu daha \u00f6nce kimse ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kendi devlet sistemi olmadan, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde tan\u0131nmak , b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulusal ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Say\u0131s\u0131z uluslardan pek az\u0131, Olimpiyatlarda zirveye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f sporculara sahiptir. 14 spor dal\u0131ndaki 51 \u015fampiyonun her biri, say\u0131s\u0131z faziletleriyle e\u015fsiz birer ki\u015filiktir. Zeka, g\u00fc\u00e7, kuvvet, \u0131srarl\u0131l\u0131k, soyluluk, sorumluluk ve kazanma azminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, her birinde ulusal potansiyel genetik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Her kavmin, her ulusun ger\u00e7ek geli\u015fim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlara, sanat\u00e7\u0131lara, akt\u00f6rlere, bestecilere, i\u015f adamlar\u0131na oldu\u011fu kadar, b\u00fcy\u00fck sporculara da ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi ulusu kusurlu k\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

E\u011fer insanlar spor, i\u015f, sanat, bilim gibi de\u011fi\u015fik konularla ilgilenirlerse, alkol, uyu\u015fturucu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilir, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fczel ve tanr\u0131ya yak\u0131n olurlar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Çeviri: ZERAŞATI Janset Apaydın http:\/\/circassian.narod.ru\/circass\/spmen.htm Her ne kadar Adige dilinde karşılığı yoksa da, Adige kültüründe sporun önemi büyüktür. Fiziksel kültüre ve spora duyulan sevgi Nart Efsanelerine yansımıştır. Nartlar her yıl atletizm, nişancılık, güreş ve binicilik sporları için bir araya gelirlerdi. Hareket ettirmeksizin masanın kenarında dans etmekte hünerlilerdi. Adige bayramları, genellikle heyecanlı gösterilere dönüşen pek çok 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