![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image2\/296-mevlidanB.gif\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z HCY: Sizi tan\u0131yabilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bal\u0131kesir ili Susurluk il\u00e7esinin Demirkap\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdum. Shapsughlar\u0131n Guser (\u0413\u0443\u0441\u044d\u0440) ailesindenim, ad\u0131m Fahrettin Abatay. <\/strong><\/p>\n Dini ve\u00a0 din d\u0131\u015f\u0131 (ladin) musiki e\u011fitimi ald\u0131m. \u0130stanbul’da 7 y\u0131l mevlithan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, ancak a\u011f\u0131r bir hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7irdim. Bunun \u00fczerine mevlithanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p geleneksel kuyumculuk i\u015fine \u00a0ba\u015flad\u0131m ve \u00e7ok para kazand\u0131m, ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilerledi ve pe\u015f pe\u015fe ameliyatlar ge\u00e7irdim, tedavi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 okutma nedeniyle servetimi eritmi\u015f oldum. Sonunda \u0130stanbul’dan Band\u0131rma’ya geldim. Alacaklar\u0131m\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, \u00f6nceleri yard\u0131mlarda bulundu\u011fum en yak\u0131nlar\u0131mdan bile bir destek, bor\u00e7 para yard\u0131m\u0131 alamad\u0131m. Para bulamamam nedeniyle kuyumculu\u011fu b\u0131rakt\u0131m ve bir s\u00fcre g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u015fi ile u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131m. Bir dostumun \u00f6neri ve deste\u011fi ile Hac malzemeleri ticaretine ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bu i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n hepsinin y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131m ve hepsini evlendirdim. Allah’a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayetim ve maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131m yok.<\/p>\n HCY: Adigece mevlidi okuman\u0131z nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti? Anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> 1998 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin bir Adigece mevlit oldu\u011funu ve baz\u0131 yerlerde okunmakta oldu\u011funu \u00f6ylesine duyuyordum ama \u00f6tesini bilmiyordum. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00f6nen’in Bayrami\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden tan\u0131d\u0131k bir hem\u015fehrim Arap harfleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir mevlit getirdi. “Bu kitap\u00e7\u0131k, bas\u0131m paras\u0131 zar zor bulunup ilkin 500 adet olarak bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Adigece mevlidin \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir n\u00fcshas\u0131d\u0131r”<\/strong> dedi ve kitab\u0131 bana verdi.<\/p>\n Eski yaz\u0131 biliyordum. Kitab\u0131n sonunda bir Adige alfabesi ve okuma k\u0131lavuzu da vard\u0131. Bu yoldan mevlidi bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde okumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131m ama makam\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordum. Makam\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir mevlithan olan D\u00fczceli bir haf\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmek \u00fczere Bursa\u2019ya gittim. Bana “B\u00f6yle eften p\u00fcften i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorsan yaz\u0131k sana!” dedi, \u00a0ben de moralim bozulmu\u015f halde geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n \u015eans\u0131m varm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fckkan\u0131m\u0131 ziyarete gelen G\u00f6nen\u2019in gencecik m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Turgut beye Adigece mevlidi g\u00f6stermi\u015fim. “Ooo, D\u00fczce\u2019de bu mevlit okunur, hoca mektebinde bu mevlidi\u00a0okuyanlardan biri de benim” diyerek, yan\u0131mda mevlidi kad\u0131n ve erkek makamlar\u0131yla Adigece olarak okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ben de bu iki makam\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f oldum.<\/p>\n HCY: Siz mevlidi T\u00fcrk makam\u0131 \u00fczerinden kasede \u00e7ekmi\u015fsiniz. Niye buna, makamlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye gerek duydunuz ki?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> Eskiden s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f Adigece makamlar modern anlamda g\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ben \u00fcnl\u00fc bestekar Sadettin Kaynak’<\/strong>\u0131n (1891-1961) \u00f6\u011frencisiyim. Dini m\u00fczik ve dind\u0131\u015f\u0131 (ladin) m\u00fczik e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f biriyim. B\u00fct\u00fcn makamlar\u0131 biliyorum. Adigece mevlit \u00f6yle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki, asl\u0131nda onu bir makamda okumak olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildi, \u00e7eli\u015fkili durumlar vard\u0131 ve \u00f6ylesine okunuyordu. Adigece mevlide 25 makamdan ancak 14’\u00fcn\u00fc kabul ettirebildim ve\u00a0 bu 14 makam\u0131 mevlide uygulad\u0131m.<\/p>\n HCY: Bunu nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> Ba\u015far\u0131m d\u00f6rt etkene ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Shapsughca<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131ca<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131, ayr\u0131ca makamlar\u0131<\/strong> bilmem ve bir de mevlithan<\/strong> olmam.<\/p>\n HCY: Shapsughca\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadaki rol\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n Abadzeh (\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445) diyalektini de bilirim. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulur. Abadzeh zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131 ama Shapsughca ilk bi\u00e7imini korudu. Dilci de\u011filim ama san\u0131r\u0131m ifade g\u00fcc\u00fc en fazla olan Adige diyalekti Shapsughca. Mevlit de o leh\u00e7ede yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n HCY: Peki, kasetleri nas\u0131l bast\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir u\u011fra\u015ftan sonra mevlidi \u00f6nce kasete ald\u0131m. Kaseti hocam Sadettin Kaynak’<\/strong>\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olan ve \u00f6\u011frencili\u011finden beri arkada\u015f\u0131m de\u011ferli bestekar Amir Ate\u015f’<\/strong>e dinlettim. Amir Ate\u015f benim bestemi be\u011fendi ve o da mevlitte 14 makam bulundu\u011funu ve mevlidi zenginle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fumu, kimseye s\u00f6ylememi\u015f oldu\u011fum halde, hemen saptad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011faltma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdim. Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar resmi \u00a0izin gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. \u0130stanbul M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ba\u015fvurdum, orada tan\u0131d\u0131k Adige g\u00f6revliler de vard\u0131, mevlidi dinlediler, “\u00c7erkesce mevlitten ibarettir, politik yan\u0131 yoktur ve bas\u0131lmas\u0131nda bir sak\u0131nca yoktur” <\/strong>bi\u00e7iminde bir yaz\u0131 verdiler. Bu yaz\u0131yla K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u015fvuruda bulundum ve “Bas\u0131lmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca yoktur”<\/strong> yaz\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131m ve b\u00f6ylece mevlidi iki kaset halinde \u00a0\u0130hlas yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bast\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/p>\n HCY: Kasetlerinizin sat\u0131\u015f durumu nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> Allaha \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr! Adigelerden \u00e7ok Adige olmayanlar al\u0131yorlar. Biliyorsunuz m\u00fczi\u011fin dili evrenseldir. Kuran’\u0131 her dinleyen anl\u0131yor mu sanki? Sesini dinliyor, “m\u00fczik ruhun g\u0131das\u0131d\u0131r” dememi\u015fler bo\u015funa. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk de arabas\u0131n\u0131n teybine Adigece mevlit kasetini tak\u0131p yolculu\u011fu boyunca hu\u015fu i\u00e7inde dinliyor. Evinde ve bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda dinleyenler de var.<\/p>\n HCY: Daha ba\u015fka u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z oldu mu? \u015eu anda ne yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: <\/strong> Baz\u0131 Adigece derlemelerim oldu, oluyor da. Bunlar\u0131 kaydediyorum. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdim. Hala m\u00fczik ve makam dersleri veriyorum. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7 cami imamlar\u0131na makama uygun Kuran ve ilahiler okuma gibi alanlarda yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor ve ders veriyorum.<\/p>\n Bu arada Kiril alfabesini \u00f6\u011frendim, Adigece kitaplar okumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. HCY: Kanadal\u0131 dilbilimci ve yeni ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. John Colarusso (*), Adigece i\u00e7in \u201cM\u00fccevherlerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir hazine sand\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, dillerin Topkap\u0131 saray\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyor. Shapsughca\u2019dan da s\u00f6z ediyor, Adigece\u2019nin \u201cbir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ses bilgisi sayesinde, kolay bir bilgi aktar\u0131m\u0131 yapabilmesidir\u201d dedikten sonra, Adigece\u2019nin \u201ch\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u201ch\u0131zl\u0131 bir dil oldu\u011funu\u201d, bu alanda \u201c\u0130ngilizce\u2019den bile \u00f6nde geldi\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sizin de Adigece\u2019ye, \u00f6zellikle Shapsughca\u2019ya ili\u015fkin olarak benzer \u015feyler s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc neye dayand\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz, Colarusso\u2019ya m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: \u00d6ncelikle Adigece\u2019nin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Dr. Colarusso\u2019ya, bu bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi sunmak isterim. Bunu ilk kez sizden duymu\u015f oluyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00f6yle, Adigece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zengin bir dil ama gen\u00e7lerimiz bunun fark\u0131nda de\u011filler\u2026 Adigece mevlit ile tan\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce Adigece\u2019nin, \u00f6zellikle de Shapsughca diyalektinin bu denli zengin bir dil olabilece\u011fi akl\u0131m\u0131n ucundan bile ge\u00e7miyordu. Adigece\u2019yi basit, zay\u0131f bir dil san\u0131yordum. Mevlit\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, Shapsughca\u2019n\u0131n ne denli zengin bir dil oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m ve \u00e7arp\u0131lm\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6nd\u00fcm. Mevlidi Abzegh diyalektine de uyarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama Shapsughca\u2019daki tad\u0131\/hazz\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131m, Shapsughca bir rastlant\u0131 de\u011fil, bilin\u00e7li bir se\u00e7im olmal\u0131. Bu se\u00e7im, alim dedelerimizin y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bilin\u00e7li bir se\u00e7imdir ku\u015fkusuz. 1906\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve mevlit dili olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir se\u00e7imdir Shapsughca. Ancak, yine Adigece\u2019yi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00fczerinden \u00f6\u011freten Abzeghce iki kaset de haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumu, bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131da oldu\u011funu belirtmem gerekir.<\/p>\n HCY: Ne kadar kaset bast\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z? Ne kadar\u0131 sat\u0131labildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: Bittik\u00e7e yeniden kasetleri bast\u0131r\u0131yorum. \u015eu ana kadar 10 bin dolay\u0131nda bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bulunuyorum, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn paras\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz alamad\u0131m. \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir Adige hem\u015fehri kitlemizin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, elbette ki bu say\u0131 yetersiz. Tan\u0131t\u0131m ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m olana\u011f\u0131m yok, reklam i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck para gerekli. Sa\u011folsun \u0130stanbul, Adana ve Bursa gibi yerlerde, gen\u00e7ler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kasetleri benden al\u0131p e\u015fe dosta ula\u015ft\u0131ran ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 esirgemeyen varl\u0131kl\u0131 hem\u015fehrilerim de var. Hepsine te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyum.<\/p>\n HCY: \u00c7ocuklu\u011funuzda Kafkasya’dan s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve sa\u011f kalm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerle de tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, de\u011fil mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n GFA: Elbette. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumda Kafkasya’dan gelmi\u015f hayli ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015fi vard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin babaannem S\u0131vs\u0131v<\/strong> (\u0426\u044b\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0443) ve onun annesi Nenejsuk<\/strong> (\u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443)\u00a0 da sa\u011fd\u0131.<\/p>\n HCY: O konuda biraz ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verir misiniz?<\/p>\n GFA: Babaannem S\u0131vs\u0131v Kafkasya\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131, 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda 109 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti. Annesi Nenejsuk ise, k\u0131z\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, o da 112 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u0130kisini de an\u0131ms\u0131yorum. Nenejsuk ile evlerimiz kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131. Nenejsuk k\u00fcmesimize girip yumurta al\u0131r, gelinine pi\u015firtip yerdi. Bir avu\u00e7luk ya\u015fl\u0131 bir nine olmu\u015ftu. Son y\u0131llar\u0131nda unutkan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile torunlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n HCY: Peki Kafkasya’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nas\u0131l olmu\u015f?<\/p>\n GFA: Daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n diyerek olay\u0131 babaannemin a\u011flayarak bana anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kendi a\u011fz\u0131ndan aktaray\u0131m:<\/p>\n \u201cKafkasya\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda hen\u00fcz 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131zd\u0131m. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz Shapsugh memleketinde sahile yak\u0131n bir yerdeydi. Biz, en son g\u00f6\u00e7 eden postayd\u0131k, di\u011ferleri bizden \u00f6nce gitmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Gemi iskeleye yana\u015ft\u0131. Askerler s\u00fcng\u00fclerini takt\u0131lar, etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7evirerek bizi gemiye do\u011fru s\u00fcrd\u00fcler, gemiye binmemizi istediler. “\u00c7abuk \u00e7abuk!” anlam\u0131nda s\u00fcng\u00fc sall\u0131yorlar, bat\u0131racaklarm\u0131\u015f gibi hareketler yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00d6nce kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 gemiye bindirdiler. Hi\u00e7bir itiraz kabul etmiyorlard\u0131, ana baba g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Sadece istavroz \u00e7\u0131karanlar\u0131 “Siz kalabilirsiniz” diyerek b\u0131rak\u0131yorlard\u0131. istavroz i\u015fareti yap\u0131p din de\u011fi\u015ftirerek kalanlar da oldu.<\/p>\n Gemi t\u0131kl\u0131m t\u0131kl\u0131m insanla dolduruldu. Son gemi oldu\u011fundan, sahildeki herkes, \u00a0son bireyine de\u011fin gemiye bindirildi. Gemide bir u\u00e7tan \u00f6b\u00fcr uca gitmek de\u011fil, k\u0131m\u0131ldamak bile olanaks\u0131zd\u0131. Yolda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131k, korkun\u00e7 dalgalarla bo\u011fu\u015ftuk, i\u00e7imiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve batma tehlikeleri ge\u00e7irdik. Yar\u0131 yolda ekmek ve su nam\u0131na bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcrmeyen Allah \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. Nas\u0131l hayatta kald\u0131k bilemiyorum\u2026<\/p>\n Yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlar izdihamdan \u00f6ld\u00fcler bebekleri de ezildiler. Ben bunlar\u0131n iki \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bir hafta kadar sonra \u00f6l\u00fcmler kitleselle\u015fti. Geminin yan taraflar\u0131nda oturanlar \u00f6l\u00fc bebekleri elden ele ge\u00e7irerek denize at\u0131yorlard\u0131 ama i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda ve ortalarda oturanlar onu da yapam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ortal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fc ve kenef kokusundan nefes al\u0131namaz hale gelmi\u015fti. Derme \u00e7atma bir gemi de olsa, bereket \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sa\u011f kalmam\u0131z buna ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Yoksa havas\u0131zl\u0131ktan bo\u011fulurduk.<\/p>\n Yolculu\u011fun onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde K\u00f6stence’ye vard\u0131k, ancak gemidekilerin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, kalan\u0131 da yar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc durumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bizi k\u0131y\u0131ya ald\u0131lar. Hekimler \u00f6l\u00fcleri ve canl\u0131lar\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131lar; tedaviye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bizi \u00e7ad\u0131rlara yerle\u015ftirdiler, ila\u00e7 ve yiyecek verdiler.<\/p>\n HCY: Peki sonra ne oldu?<\/p>\n GFA: Adigeler olarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Romanya, Bulgaristan, S\u0131rp diyar\u0131 ve Makedonya\u2019da peri\u015fan bir bi\u00e7imde dola\u015f\u0131p durduk. Kent ve k\u00f6ylere ayak basmam\u0131z yasakt\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir yard\u0131m alm\u0131yorduk. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u201c\u015eu ot yenebilir, toplay\u0131p yiyin\u201d dedik\u00e7e yiyor, ayakta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. \u00d6l\u00fclerimizi elbiseleriyle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcp yola devam ediyorduk. \u00d6l\u00fclerimizin yerleri bile belli de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Serez<\/strong>‘e (**) \u00a0vard\u0131k ve orada bo\u015f bir yer bulup oraya yerle\u015ftik. 93 Harbi’nden (1878\u2019den) sonra, devlet eliyle Serez\u2019den kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Bal\u0131kesir\u2019e getirildik. Hepimiz Shapsugh idik.<\/p>\n Susurluk\u2019a yerle\u015fme<\/p>\n HCY: K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz nas\u0131l kuruldu?<\/p>\n GFA: Balkanlar\u2019dan gelen Shapsughlar, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de 15-20 hanelik guruplar halinde Karamank\u00f6y, Atanaz, \u00a0Ay\u015febac\u0131, \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar gibi eski yerli\/Manav k\u00f6ylerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131lar ve oralarda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca bo\u011faz toklu\u011funa \u0131rgatl\u0131k yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bu zorlu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, Kafkasya\u2019dan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a giden ve orada El Ezher\u2019de okumu\u015f olan d\u00f6rt Abzegh genci Bal\u0131kesir\u2019e geldi ve bu peri\u015fan durumumuzu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Bersbi Hace<\/strong> vard\u0131, di\u011ferleri de Hac\u0131 Ahmet Efendi, Haf\u0131z Tahir Efendi<\/strong> ve Hac\u0131 \u00d6mer Efendi<\/strong> idi. Gurup sonunda \u015fimdiki Demirkap\u0131<\/strong> k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yeri, yerle\u015fme yeri olarak se\u00e7ti. O zamanlar oralar\u0131 \u00d6merk\u00f6y<\/strong> a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n meras\u0131 (otlaklar\u0131) imi\u015f.<\/p>\n Bersbi Hace, gizli olarak, habercilerle b\u00fct\u00fcn Adigeleri, tarihi bildirilen bir gece i\u00e7in \u015fimdiki Demirkap\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc yerine gelmelerini bildirdi. O gece b\u00fct\u00fcn Adigeler her \u015feylerini toplay\u0131p s\u00f6ylenen yere geldiler ve bir gecede Demirkap\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc olu\u015ftu. \u00d6merk\u00f6y a\u011falar\u0131 \u00e7ok bozulmu\u015flard\u0131, ama bir \u015fey yapacak durumda da de\u011fildiler. Bir heyet g\u00f6nderip Bursa Valisi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurdular: \u201dAcayip giyimli ve anla\u015f\u0131lmayan bir dilde konu\u015fan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc insan\u0131n meralar\u0131n\u0131 zapt etti\u011fi \u201c \u015fikayetinde bulundular.<\/p>\n Vali durumu bir yaz\u0131yla \u0130stanbul’a, ba\u015fkente bildirdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019dan bir pa\u015fa geldi. Pa\u015fa\u2019ya, Sultan\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndeki Kad\u0131k\u0131r\u0131***<\/strong> denilen k\u00f6y\u00fcn y\u00fcksek\u00e7e bir s\u0131rt\u0131ndan arazi g\u00f6sterildi. Kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 Adigelerin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ya\u015fl\u0131: Daha sonra \u0130stanbul taraflar\u0131ndan Kafkasya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Abzegh (***)\u00a0 muhacirler de geliyorlar, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze ve ba\u015fka k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015fiyorlar. Onlara da toprak veriliyor.<\/p>\n 1951’de de bir Bulgar g\u00f6\u00e7men grubu da devlet\u00e7e k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcze yerle\u015ftirildi, bunlar Adigele\u015ftiler, Adigece konu\u015fabiliyorlar\u2026<\/p>\n HCY: Yerle\u015fime \u00f6nderlik eden bu din adamlar\u0131 \u00a0k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcze yerle\u015ftiler mi?<\/p>\n GFA:<\/strong> Evet. Hocam rahmetli Haf\u0131z Hasan Efendi\u2019den dinledi\u011fime g\u00f6re, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131\u015f boyunca \u0130stanbul\u2019dan gelen din alimleri hocam\u0131n hocas\u0131 olan Hac\u0131 Ahmet Efendi\u2019nin evinde toplan\u0131r, dini isti\u015fareler\/konu\u015fmalar yapar, kitaplar okurlar, zikirler yaparak k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irirlermi\u015f. Ortak dilleri Arap\u00e7a imi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131lar\u0131 yeterli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Adigece bilmezlermi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n HCY: K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u015fimdiki durumu nedir?<\/p>\n GFA: K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 Abzegh, kalan\u0131 da Shapsugh’dur. Di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerimizin kimi Shapsugh, kimi de Abzegh’tir, kimi de kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Bizim d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda Wub\u0131hlar Manyas ve G\u00f6nen’e, Bjedughlar da Biga y\u00f6resine yerle\u015ftiler. Ancak oralarda da Shapsugh ya da Abzegh k\u00f6yleri var.<\/p>\n K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz bir ara 500 haneli ve 2 bin n\u00fcfuslu bir k\u00f6y idi. \u015eimdi kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusu azald\u0131 (2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda: 642, 2007’de de: 526). Ancak bayram, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve cenaze gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnlerde ve yazlar\u0131 k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusu artar.<\/p>\n D\u0130PNOTLAR:<\/strong> D\u00fczeltme (\u0413\u044a\u044d\u0443\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0437\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d): Adigece mevlit 1906\u2019da 500 adet bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Say\u0131y\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f olarak 800 olarak vermi\u015f oldum, d\u00fczeltir okurlar\u0131mdan \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim. \u0130kinci bask\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ve \u00f6zel Latin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u044f\u043f\u044d\u043c 500-\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a;\u044f\u04421\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0442\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0440 2000 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0438\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0438 \u04471\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a). Guser Fahrettin Abatay ile ili\u015fki kurmak isteyenler i\u00e7in telefonlar\u0131 (\u0413\u0443\u0441\u044d\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0440): \u00a00 266-718 20 58 (ev\/\u0443\u043d\u044d); 0 266-718 25 07 (i\u015f\/\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d). -HCY<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041e \u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> 1934 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u0441\u0438\u043b1\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0441\u044d\u0440,\u0441\u0438\u04461\u044d \u0424\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439.\u0414\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u044b\u043b\u044a \u0435 \u043f\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043b\u044a (\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438) \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043b \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0443 (\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0443) 1\u043e\u0444 \u0449\u044b\u0441\u04481\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0430\u0443 \u0443\u0437 \u0430\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0433\u044a.\u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0434\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d\u043a1\/\u0434\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d \u04481\u044b\u043d,\u0449\u044d\u043d-\u0449\u044d\u0444\u044d\u043d 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044d\/\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0449\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0443\u0437 \u043b\u044a\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0437\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0443 \u0437\u044b\u04421\u0443\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\/\u0443\u043f1\u044d\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a,\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c,\u0441\u0438\u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044d\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a1\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u0445\u044a\u0449\u044d \u0435 \u0434\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d \u0437\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f,\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d1\u0443\u0430\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u044f\u0443\u0448\u044a\u044d\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u0445\u044a\u0449\u044d \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b1\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u0438\u043d\u044d1\u0443\u0430\u0441\u044d\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0449\u044d\u043d-\u0449\u044d\u0444\u044d\u043d 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u0438\u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445,\u0437\u044d\u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044f\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0449\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0422\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0448\u044b\u043a\u0443\u0440 \u0441\u044d1\u043e,\u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d \u0443\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0443\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a? \u041a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0444\u044d\u043f1\u043e\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> 1998 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u043d\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0444\u044d \u0437\u044b \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0440,\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044d \u043a1\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0449\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u0430\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0431\u044d \u0441\u04481\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f.\u0410 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441 \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043c \u0413\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447 \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d1\u0443\u0430\u0441\u044d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0444\u0438\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u201c\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a \u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0440 500 \u044f\u043f\u044d \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d,\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043a1\u044d \u0430\u0445\u044a\u0448\u044d\u0440 \u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04431\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u201d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u04381\u0443\u0438 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u04481\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043a1\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044d \u04381\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0417\u044b \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0448\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a,\u0430\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d \u0441\u04481\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f.\u0417\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04481\u044d\u043d \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0430\u0449 \u0414\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d1\u0443\u0430\u0441\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u201d\u041c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043f\u043a1\u044d \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043b\u044a \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c 1\u043e\u0444\u043c\u044d \u044f\u0443\u0436 \u0443\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d\u0431\u0430 \u201c \u04381\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044d\u04461\u044d\u04461\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0411\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041e \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0443\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0437\u044d\u043f\u0445\u044a\u043e\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> \u0418\u043f\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0436\u044a\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d \u0438\u0449\u044b\u043a1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u043d \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044d\u043f.\u0421\u044d \u0443\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u0448\u0445\u043e\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043a (1891-1961) \u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0437\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u0441\u044f\u0449\u044b\u0449.\u0414\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0440\u044d \u043c\u044b\u0434\u0438\u043d (\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d) \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0440\u044d \u0441\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d \u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044d\u04481\u044d.\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0443\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d \u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044d\u043f,\u0437\u044d\u043c\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u044b\u0440\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0445,\u043a1\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0434\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445.\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d 25-\u043c \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 14-\u0440 \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041c\u044b 1\u043e\u0444 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0443\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043b1\u044b\u043c \u0435\u043f\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a:\u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c\u0440\u044d \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 (\u0438\u0436\u044a\u0440\u044d \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440) \u0438\u043a1\u0438 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u04481\u044d\u0445,\u0430\u0449 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d (\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0442).<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0438\u04481\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u04481\u044d.\u0422\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0449\u04301\u044d.\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043a1\u043e\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044a\u043e\u043a1\u044b,\u0430\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u043f\u044d\u0440\u044d \u04481\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0443 ,\u0437\u0438\u043f\u043a\u044a \u0438\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u044d \u0431\u0437\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u04481\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0441\u04381\u044d\u043f,\u0430\u0443 \u0433\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u04301\u043e\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u04371\u043e\u0442\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u044b.\u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> \u0418\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u04421\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043b\u044d\u0436\u044c\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0438 \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043c \u044b\u0441\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u043a1\u043e (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440) \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0444\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u0448\u044b\u043c,\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u04351\u0443\u0433\u044a,\u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d 14-\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0443\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0431\u0430\u0438\u0433\u044a \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u04381\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d 14 \u0445\u044d\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a \u04411\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f,\u0435\u0436\u044c \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043a1\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u0449 \u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0431\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043d 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0422\u044d\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0438\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u04301\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a,\u0430 \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445,\u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u043d\u044b1\u044d\u043f,\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043f,\u0442\u044d\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0435\u043c\u044b\u043a1\u0443 \u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043f\u201d \u04381\u043e\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\/1\u043e\u0444 \u0435\u043f\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u201c\u0422\u044d\u043f\u0434\u0437\u044d\u043d\u043a1\u044d \u0435\u043c\u044b\u043a1\u0443 \u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043f\u201d \u04381\u043e\u0443 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u04421\u043e\u0443 \u0418\u0445\u044c\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043f1\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043e\u0449\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> \u0422\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c \u0448\u044b\u043a\u0443\u0440 \u0444\u044d\u0441\u044d\u04481\u044b!\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0431\u044d\u0443 \u043c\u044b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u044d \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0449\u044d\u0444\u044b.\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u044b\u0440 \u0445\u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0431\u0437.\u041a\u044a\u0443\u04401\u0430\u043d\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u044f\u04481\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0445\u0430?\u041c\u0430\u043a\u044a\u044d\u043c \u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0445,\u043f\u043a1\u044d \u0445\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u201d\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u044b\u0440 \u0433\u0443\u043c \u0438\u0449\u0445\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\/\u04381\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443 \u201c \u044f1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f.\u0413\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0449\u044b1,\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043f\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0438\u0444\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043f.\u0418\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d\u043f.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419<\/strong>: <\/strong> \u041f\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1 \u043f\u04481\u044d\u0440\u044d 1\u043e\u0444\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0449\u044b1\u0430? \u0414\u0436\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0434 \u043f\u04481\u044d\u0440\u044d?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: <\/strong> \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438.\u0411\u043e \u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a-\u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0442\u044b.\u041d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u0435\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c\/\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043c \u0435\u043a1\u043e\u0443 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u04401\u0430\u043d\u0440\u044d \u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0438\u0445\u044d\u0440 (\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d1\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440) \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0444\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443. \u041d\u043e\u0442: <\/strong> \u042f\u043f\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0440\u044d \u043f\u044b\u0447\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043c\u043a1\u044d 1864 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0438\u043c (\u0427\u044d\u0440\u043a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0435\u043c) \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d,\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d-\u04481\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0437\u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a \u043a\u044a\u04381\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0444\u04381\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0449\u0442.\u0425\u044c\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0443\u0434\u044d\u0442.<\/p>\n CircassianCanada sitem Tha yeghepso yeseIo. Fahrettin Hocem Tha yeghepso yeseIo. Cevdey Biy Tha yeghepso yeseIo. Bo daxe xhughe. roportajer yikIe zernes\u0131te merakh seshI\u0131. A mekhamexew zigughu yishI\u0131rexer ti Adige schalexem yarighashIeme lheshew tiguape xhuni. A yape dedew Adigece yatx\u0131ghem yash\u0131sh zifiore mewlid txilheri m\u0131qodew sh\u0131eze yej\u0131 z\u0131 kh\u0131zfighenejew yi sh\u0131pkhe Adigey muzem z\u0131 fighah\u0131shughayem shIushe xhut\u0131gh. Lhes t\u0131kIegushIukI\u0131gh. CircassianCanada \u0441\u0438\u0442\u044d\u043c \u0422\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u044d1\u043e. \u0424\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0442\u0438\u041d \u0425\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0422\u0445\u044c\u044d \u0435\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u044d1\u043e. \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0443\u0434\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0445\u044c\u044d \u0435\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u044d1\u043e. \u0411\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044d \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440 \u0438\u043a1\u044c\u044d \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0449 \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0441\u044d\u04481\u044b. \u0410 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0443 \u0438\u04481\u044b\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u0438 \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u0430\u04481\u044d\u043c\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u0448\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043f\u044d \u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d\u0438. \u0410 \u044f\u043f\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u044f\u0442\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0449\u044b\u0449 \u0437\u044b\u0444\u04381\u043e\u0440\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0437\u044d \u0435\u0436\u044c \u0437\u044b \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u0444\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u0438 \u0448\u044a\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u044d \u04481\u0443\u04481\u044d \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u041b\u044a\u0435\u0448\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u0433\u0443\u04481\u0443\u043a1\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a. CircassianCanada sitesinden Allah raz\u0131 olsun. Fahrettin Hoca, Allah senden raz\u0131 olsun diyorum. Cevdet beye de Allah senden de raz\u0131 olsun diyorum. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. R\u00f6portaj\u0131n sonunu merakla bekliyorum. Not: Kiril yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z’a aittir).<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d \u0431\u0437\u044d\u04481\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b1, \u0410\u043c\u044d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0417\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0442 \u0425\u044d\u043a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043a1\u044d \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u044a \u041e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0443\u043f\u04471\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u043c\u044d \u0430\u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e*, \u00a0\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c\u00a0 \u201c\u043b\u044a\u0430\u043f1\u044d\/\u0434\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044b\u0436\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u0445\u044a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044d, \u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c\u044d \u044f\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b\/\u041f\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0445\u044c \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439\u201d \u043b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043a1\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u201c\u0438\u0437\u044b\u043d\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0431\u0430\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044d1\u044d\u0443, \u0437\u044b \u04481\u044d\u043d \u0433\u0443\u043f\u0449\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0440, \u0437\u044b \u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u04481\u044d\u0440 \u044d\u04481\u044d\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043f\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d1\u0443\u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04471\u044d\u043d \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0440\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u201d \u04351\u043e, \u0430\u0449 \u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u201c\u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043a1\u044d \u0443\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043f\u0449\u044b\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u043f1\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0437\u201d, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u043f\u04481\u044d\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04481\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0437 \u04351\u043e . \u00a0\u041e\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c\/\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0435\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043b1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0449 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043e1\u043e. \u041c\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0443\u043f\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043f1\u043e\u0440\u044d, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043e\u043f\u0445\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u042f\u043f\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u043a1\u044d\u0448\u0445\u043e \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u04471\u044d\u0437\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0414\u0440. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u04381\u044d\u04481\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u0443\u00a0 \u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0443\u0435\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u044d1\u043e. \u0410\u0449 \u0438\u04461\u044d \u043e \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043f1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0434\u0436\u044b \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044b. \u0410\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434, \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0431\u043e \u0431\u0437\u044d \u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a1\u043e\u043a1\u044d\u0448\u0445\u043e \u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a, \u0430\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0430\u0449 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044a\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443 \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044d\u043f\u2026\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043f\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440\/\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u0449 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430\u0438\u0440 \u0437\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044b \u0431\u0437\u044d \u0442\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0444\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0437\u0448\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044d\u043c, \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a \u043a1\u043e\u043a1\u044d\u0448\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0443 \u043b\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u0448\u044b\u0431\u043b\u044d \u0435\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 a\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0430\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044d 1\u044d\u04481\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u04471\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0441\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u044f\u04481\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0444\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0428\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0448\u044a\u044d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0438\u043f\u044d, \u04481\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0437\u04381\u044d \u0442\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0436\u044a\u044b\u043c\u044d \u044f\u04481\u0430\u043f\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439. \u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 1906 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d. \u0410\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043a1\u044d \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043a1\u044d\u043b\u044d \u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u0437\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04481\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u04421\u0443 \u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u044f\u0449\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0422\u044d\u0449 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a? \u0422\u044d\u0449 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0449\u044d\u043d \u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u0423\u0445\u044b\u043c\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044d. \u0414\u0436\u044b \u043d\u044d\u0441\u0444\u044d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438 10 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a \u0437\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0445\u044a\u0448\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u04411\u0443\u04471\u044d\u0436\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0433\u043e\u043f. \u0411\u043e \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0449\u044b1, \u043c\u044b\u0449 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043f\u0449\u044b\u0441\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0447\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d. \u041c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0440 \u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d1\u0443\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u044b\u043d \u0441\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043f, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0430\u0445\u044a\u0448\u044d\u0448\u0445\u043e \u0449\u044b1\u044d\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439. \u0422\u0445\u044c\u044d \u0435\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u044d1\u043e, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b, \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0434\u044d\u0441 \u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0444\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0444\u044d\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u04411\u0438\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u044d\u0443, \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0444\u044d\u04481\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438\/\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0445. \u0417\u044d\u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044d \u044f\u0444\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443 \u0441\u044d1\u043e.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0423\u0438\u043a1\u044d\u043b\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043c \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u043c\u044b\u043b1\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u04461\u044b\u0444\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u0410\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u044b\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u04461\u044b\u0444 \u04481\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u0435 \u0449\u044b1\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0421\u044f\u0442\u044d \u044f\u043d\u044d, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a \u04261\u044b\u0443\u04461\u044b\u0443\u0440\u044d \u0430\u0449 \u044f\u043d\u044d \u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0440\u044d \u043f\u0441\u044d\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0410\u0445\u044d\u0440\u00a0 \u04421\u044d\u043a1\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0444\u044d\u043f1\u043e\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u0421\u044f\u043d\u044d\u043f1\u0430\u0448\u044a\u044d \u04261\u044b\u0443\u04461\u044b\u0443<\/strong>\u0440 \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u0435\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441 17-\u043c \u0438\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a, 1956 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438 109 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u043b1\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u042f\u043d\u044d \u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443\u0438, \u0438\u043f\u0448\u044a\u0430\u0448\u044a\u044d \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441 15 \u0438\u043f\u044d, \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438 112 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u043b1\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u04221\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u044d\u04481\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443 \u0438\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0442\u044d \u0442\u0438\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0437\u044d\u043f\u044d\u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u041d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a\u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443 \u0442\u0438 \u0447\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0449 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043a1\u044d\u043d\u043a1\u044d \u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044d \u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0436\u044a\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0449\u0445\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. 1\u044d\u043f1\u043e \u04461\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0418\u0436\u044a\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d \u0449\u044b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0438\u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0440\u044d \u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0444-\u043f\u0445\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0444\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0445\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u04301\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u041d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b1\u043e\u043d \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044a \u0438\u043d\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0443, \u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u0444\u04381\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0435\u0436\u044c \u044b\u0436\u044c\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043f\u0444\u044d\u04411\u043e\u0442\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d:<\/p>\n \u201c\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043a1\u044b\u0436 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043c \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441 17 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0422\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a \u0445\u044d\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0445\u044b\u043c \u043f\u044d\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0422\u044d \u044f\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0449\u044b\u0449\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u044f\u0443\u0436\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b1\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0410\u0441\u043a\u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043f\u0441\u044d\u043f\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0443\u0446\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0444\u044d\u0443 \u044f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u201d\u041f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043a1\u044d \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u043a1\u044d!\u201d \u043f1\u043e\u043d \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u043f\u0441\u044d\u043f\u044b\u0434\u0436\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0445\u044d\u043f\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0445\u044d \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044f\u04481\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u042f\u043f\u044d \u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0440\u044d \u0431\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0423\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043f1\u043e \u044f\u0445\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u0410\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\/\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0447 \u0437\u0438\u04481\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0438\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u201c\u0428\u044a\u043e \u0448\u044a\u0443\u043a\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u0438\u0442, \u0448\u044a\u0443\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d\u201d \u044f\u0440\u04301\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0447\u00a0 \u0438\u04481\u044d\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u044d\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445.<\/p>\n \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0440 \u04461\u044b\u0444\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u0443\u0437\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u042f\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043c \u0449\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d \u04461\u044b\u0444 \u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u043f\u043a1\u0443\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043d, \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u044b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043c\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0413\u044a\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0445\u044b\u0443\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0435\u043c\u044d \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u0442\u044b\u04471\u044d\u0431\u044b\u043d \u0438\u0433\u044a\u043e \u0431\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0442\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u0442\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0442\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u0413\u044a\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u00a0 \u0442\u044b\u0437\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0449\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0440\u044d \u0442\u044b\u0437\u0435\u0448\u044a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044d \u0443\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0423\u0437\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b1\u044d\u0449\u0442 \u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u00a0 \u0443\u0438\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043b1\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043f. \u0422\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043e\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a \u0441\u04481\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043f.<\/p>\n \u0413\u044a\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043a1\u0430\u043b\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u0444\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0441\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u04461\u044b\u04461\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0435\u0436\u044c\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043b1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0421\u044d \u043c\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0449\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b\u04421\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0449 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0441\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u0417\u044b \u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c \u04461\u044b\u0444\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043b1\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043f\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0438\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043c 1\u0443\u0441\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 1\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0437\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044b\u043c \u0445\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0410\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043a1\u043e\u04461 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0430\u04481\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0440\u044d \u043f\u0441\u044b\u0443\u043d\u044d \u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043c \u0443\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d \u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f, \u0436\u044c\u044b \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0449\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0444\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0440 \u0440\u044d\u0445\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0436\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0438\u043f\u0448\u044a\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044d\u04431\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f, \u0438\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d 1\u0443\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041c\u044b\u0449 \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044d \u0436\u044c\u044b \u0442\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n \u041c\u044d\u0444\u0438\u043f\u04481\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c\/\u0420\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u043b1\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043b1\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u04271\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0410\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u041b1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0440\u044d \u043f\u0441\u044d\u0437\u044b\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u041a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d1\u044d\u0437\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0429\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044d\u043c\/\u0446\u044b\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043a1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0422\u0449\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0440\u044d \u0443\u0446\u0440\u044d (1\u0430\u0437\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044d)\u00a0 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0410\u0449 \u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0434 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0449 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u044d \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044f\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u041a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0444\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u041a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u0434\u044d1\u044d\u043f\u044b1\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u044b1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u201c\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0446\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0449\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0449\u0442, \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0449\u0445\u044b\u201d\u00a0 \u044f1\u043e\u043c\u044d \u0442\u0449\u0445\u044d\u0443, \u043d\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0443, \u0437\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0449\u044b1\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0422\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u044f\u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044b\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u044f\u04421\u044d\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d. \u0417\u044b\u0434\u044d\u0449\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0444\u044d\u0443 \u0433\u044a\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0418\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0449 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437** \u0442\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0430\u0449 \u0437\u044b \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d \u0449\u044b\u0434\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a. 93 \u0417\u0430\u043e\u043c (1878) \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0417\u044d\u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n Susurluk\u2019a yerle\u015fme \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0428\u044a\u0443\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e 15-20 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0437, \u0410\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044b, \u0423\u0447\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043f\u044d\u043a\u043e\/\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c\u00a0 \u044f\u0444\u044d\u043b1\u044b\u043a1\u044d\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0443\/\u043b\u044d\u0436\u044c\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0445\u044d\u0443\u00a0 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0418\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0449 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0444\u044d\u043f\u0449\u044b\u043b1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445.<\/p>\n \u041c\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0449\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436 \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0445\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u041c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d \u043a1\u044d\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043b1 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041c\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0449\u044b1\u0430\u043a1\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d \u044f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u042f\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044b \u0411\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440<\/strong> \u0438\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0410\u0445\u044c\u043c\u044d\u0434 \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0437 \u04221\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0438\u0440 \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0423\u043c\u0430\u0440<\/strong> \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440<\/strong> \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d. \u041c\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u043c \u044b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d\u043c \u043d\u044d\u043f\u044d \u0414\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b<\/strong> (\u0413\u044a\u0443\u043a1\u044b\u043f\u0447\u044a\u044d) \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u044d\u0449\u044b\u0441 \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u0440 \u04421\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0410 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043c \u0430 \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0423\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0449\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c (\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044d\u043c) \u044f\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043f1\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0411\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0448\u044a\u044d\u0444\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043c\u044d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u044a\u044d \u044f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d1\u0443\u0433\u044a, \u043c\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043f\u0447\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c \u043d\u044d\u043f\u044d \u0414\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0437\u044b\u0440\u04301\u043e\u0440\u044d \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a1\u0443\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u044f\u0444\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f1\u044d \u04471\u044d\u043b\u044a \u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0443\u0440 \u044f\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438\u0436\u044c\u0438 \u0437\u044b\u0434\u044d\u0444\u04301\u043e\u0440\u044d \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a1\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0410 \u0447\u044d\u0449\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d1\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0423\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0449\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0445\u044d\u043c\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043f\u044d\u0443\u0446\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d \u043a1\u0443\u0430\u043a1\u044d \u044f1\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f. \u041b1\u044b\u043a1\u043e\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0445\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438\u043c (\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440) \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0436 \u044f\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u201d\u0422\u044b\u043c\u044b\u04481\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0437\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0443, \u0442\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044b\u043d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0438 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u043f1\u044d \u0437\u044d\u043b\u044a\u0430\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u201d \u044f1\u0443\u0438 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a \u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0423\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044d (\u043b1\u044b \u043f1\u0430\u0448\u044a\u044d) \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u044d\u0440 \u043d\u044d\u043f\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0421\u0443\u043b\u04421\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0438\u043f\u0448\u044a\u044d \u0449\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u044b*** \u0437\u0438\u04461\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044d \u00a0\u04471\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043c \u043f\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u043c\u044d \u044f\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043c: \u0410\u0449 \u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043a1\u044d \u00a0\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438****\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044d \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0434\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0410\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0438 \u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443 \u044f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n 1951 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044b\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u044d \u0430\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u043c \u0430\u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u044f\u04481\u044d.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0428\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043f\u044d \u0438\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u0430?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u041a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0421\u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d, \u0441\u0438\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0437 \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043a\u044a\u04381\u043e\u0443 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d, \u0431\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0445\u044d-\u043a1\u044b\u043c\u044d\u0444\u044d \u0440\u0435\u043d\u044d \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043a1\u044b\u0440\u044d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u04481\u044d\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b1\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0438\u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0443 \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0410\u0445\u044c\u043c\u044d\u0434 \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0443\u043d\u044d \u0449\u044b\u0437\u044d1\u0443\u043a1\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0437\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a \u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0437\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u04481\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u043a1\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0437\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445, \u0437\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u044d, \u0437\u044b \u043a\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u0438\u04481\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f.<\/p>\n \u0425\u044c\u0414\u0436\u0419: \u0428\u044a\u0443\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0438\u0449\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u044d \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0442?<\/p>\n \u0413\u0424\u0410: \u00a0\u0422\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443a\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0421\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u044a \u0449\u044b1\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043f\u0445\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0422\u044d\u0442 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0445\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0440\u044d \u0413\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043d, \u0431\u0436\u044a\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0411\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c \u0449\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445. \u0410\u0443 \u0430 \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0445\u044d\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a \u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0445.<\/p>\n \u0422\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0438\u043f\u044d\u043c \u0443\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e 500-\u0440\u044d \u043d\u044d\u0431\u0433\u044d 2000 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437 \u04461\u044b\u0444 \u0434\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0414\u0436\u044b \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u00a0\u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u044f\u043a1\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445 (2000 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u043d\u044d\u0431\u0433\u044d 642;2007 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u043c \u043d\u044d\u0431\u0433\u044d 526). \u041c\u044d\u0444\u044d\u043a1\/\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c, \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0449\u044d \u0435 \u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044d \u0449\u044b1\u044d \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043c \u04461\u044b\u0444\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0443\u0433\u044a\u043e\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Kirille Yazan: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız HCY: Sizi tanıyabilir miyiz? GFA: 1934 yılında Balıkesir ili Susurluk ilçesinin Demirkapı köyünde doğdum. Shapsughların Guser (Гусэр) ailesindenim, adım Fahrettin Abatay. Dini ve din dışı (ladin) musiki eğitimi aldım. İstanbul’da 7 yıl mevlithan olarak çalıştım, ancak ağır bir hastalık geçirdim. Bunun üzerine mevlithanlığı bırakıp geleneksel kuyumculuk işine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muzik","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5948"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19944,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948\/revisions\/19944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/b><\/span> Kirille Yazan: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/span><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image2\/296-mevlidanB2.gif\")
<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n– Velahe pa\u015fe, ben\u0131m T\u0131rkubzem \u00a0b\u0131 kadar, ma\u00e7’e (Pa\u015fa, benim T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019m bu kadar, zay\u0131f) dedi\u011finde, Pa\u015fa durumu anlad\u0131:
\n– \u0410\u0434\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0438\u043f\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043f\u04481\u044d\u0443 \u00a0\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\u043c\u044b1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a? (Peki, Adige oldu\u011funuzu niye ba\u015ftan bana s\u00f6ylemediniz?) demi\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 dinlemi\u015f ve araziyi incelemi\u015f. “Bu arazi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yer, bir tek k\u00f6y, \u00d6merk\u00f6y i\u00e7in fazla, hepinize de yeter\u201d diyerek s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7iziyor ve \u201cBu yer art\u0131k sizin, d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, \u00a0ba\u015fka Adigeler de g\u00f6nderece\u011fim, onlar\u0131 da aran\u0131za al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z”, \u00a0diyerek zab\u0131t tutuyor ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\n(*)<\/strong> Prof. Dr. John Colarusso, \u00c7erkesce\u2019nin Gelece\u011fi (\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043a1\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0440), Nart dergisi (\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b), say\u0131 51;57-58.
\n(**)<\/strong> Serez-\u015eimdi Yunanistan\u2019da Selanik ile Kavala kentleri aras\u0131nda bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kent (\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437, \u042e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u044d\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043a\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044d \u04461\u044b\u043a1\u0443). HCY
\n(***)<\/strong> \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u044b-\u0423\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u043e 60 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d \u043f\u0449\u044b\u043b1 \u0437\u0430\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d \u043a\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u042f\u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0415\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043c (Y\u00f6r\u00fck) \u044f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u044d\u0445\u0438 \u0437\u044f\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a (Kad\u0131k\u0131r\u0131 -60 haneli ve tamam\u0131 Abzegh k\u00f6lelerden olu\u015fma bir k\u00f6y idi, sonralar\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere sat\u0131p da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar).
\n(****) <\/strong> Bu Abzeghler 1880\u2019lerde Kafkasya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanan Adigelerdir (\u041c\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0445\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 1880 \u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0443\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044d\u043c \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d\u0445\u044d \u0444\u0430\u0439).<\/p>\n
\n\u0417\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0444\u044d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043c \u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043a1\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0443 \u0413\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442 \u0422\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u0415\u0444\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u044f\u0434\u044d\u0436 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043a\u044a\u044b1\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0430\u0449 \u0435\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a.\u201d\u041e-\u043e-\u043e\u0443,\u043c\u044b \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0414\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u0449\u0435\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0445,\u0441\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u044a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0431\u044b\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u043c\u044b \u043c\u044d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0441\u044f\u0449\u044b\u0449\u201d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u04381\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u044f\u0434\u044d\u0436\u044c\u043a1\u044d \u0431\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044a\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0445\u044a\u0443\u043b\u044a\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0430\u0442\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0421\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0441\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0423\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04481\u0430\u0433\u044a<\/p>\n
\nBram Alaudin<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n-Fahrettin Hoca’n\u0131n- s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi o makamlar\u0131 Adige \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da \u00f6\u011fretebilse, hepimiz \u00e7ok memnun kal\u0131r\u0131z. \u0130lk bas\u0131ma ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen mevlit kitab\u0131n\u0131n bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131, korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Adigey m\u00fczesine g\u00f6ndermesi, bir n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131 da kendisinde b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u00e7ok yerinde olurdu. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle hepimiz gurur i\u00e7indeyiz.
\nBram Alaudin<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u0421\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u044a\u00a0 \u0442\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0440\u0435\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044ca\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440<\/p>\n
\n– \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044d \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044d, \u0431\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u044d\u043c \u0431\u044b \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d (\u041f\u0430\u0448\u044d, \u0441\u044d \u0441\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0437\u044d \u043c\u044b\u0449 \u0431\u043b\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043f, \u043c\u0430\u043a1\u044d) \u0437\u04351\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043c 1\u043e\u0444\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a:
\n– \u0410\u0434\u044d, \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0438\u043f\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043f\u04481\u044d\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443\u043c\u044b1\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a?\u0425\u044a\u0443\u043d, \u04381\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u041a\u044a\u04301\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043a1\u044d\u0434\u044d1\u0443\u0433\u044a, \u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a. \u201d\u041c\u044b \u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0437\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043a1\u044d \u0431\u0430\u0449\u044d \u0434\u044d\u0434, \u0423\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u044a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u044b\u0440\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043d\u201d\u00a0 \u044b1\u0443\u0438 \u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u201d\u041c\u044b \u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u0449 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436 \u0448\u044a\u043e\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u044b\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0436\u044c\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u043a1\u044d \u043f\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043a1 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0436\u044c \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0430\u0445\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u04421\u044b\u0441\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043d\u201d \u044b1\u0443\u0438 \u0442\u0445\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043c \u04471\u044d\u0442\u0445\u044d\u0436\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n