{"id":6203,"date":"2024-08-29T01:38:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T06:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=6203"},"modified":"2024-08-29T17:39:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T22:39:39","slug":"recep-peker-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/recep-peker-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"RECEP PEKER K\u0130MD\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Recep Peker 5 \u015eubat 1889 \u0130stanbul’da do\u011fdu. Orta \u00f6\u011frenimini Kocamustafa Pa\u015fa Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi \u0130dadisi’nde yapt\u0131ktan sonra 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harbiye Mektebi’ni bitirdi. 1911-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Yemen’de Trablusgarp ve 1912- 1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Rumeli ve Kafkas Cephelerinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 1919’da Erkan\u0131 Harbiye mektebini bitirdi. Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u015eubat 1920’de Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7ti. Binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesi ile 20. Kolordu’da g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920’de a\u00e7\u0131lan TBMM’nin Genel Sekreterli\u011fine getirildi. 1923’te K\u00fctahya Mebusu se\u00e7ilerek 2 d\u00f6nem TBMM’ye girdi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Halk F\u0131kras\u0131 Katibi Umumisi se\u00e7ildi. Bir s\u00fcre Hakimiyeti Milliye gazetesinin ba\u015f yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1924 – 1925 y\u0131llar\u0131nda dahiliye vekilli\u011fine getirildi. Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fcbadele imar ve \u0130skan bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na vekalet etti. 3. ve 4. \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde 1925-1927 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda M\u00fcdafaayi Milliye vekilli\u011fi ve 1928-1930 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Nafiya Vekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131 . 1927’de ikinci kez Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 genel sekreterli\u011fine se\u00e7ildi. 1928’de Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 Meclis grubu ba\u015fkan vekilli\u011fine getirildi.<\/p>\n

1936’da Fa\u015fizmi incelemek \u00fczere \u0130talya’ya g\u00f6nderilen Recep Peker’in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ba\u015fvekil \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan da onaylanarak imzalanan ve TBMM \u00fczerinde bir “Fa\u015fist Konsey” kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren rapor, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi ve kendisi “Ba\u015fvekil hazretleri anla\u015f\u0131lan yorgunluktan, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen raporlar\u0131 okumadan imzal\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu. Ba\u015fvekil ise bu tenkide “Koskoca memleket rak\u0131 sofras\u0131ndan m\u0131 idare edilecek ?” diye cevap verince ikilinin aras\u0131nda gerginlik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Recep Peker, hemen ertesi g\u00fcn CHP’nin “Katib-i Umumi”lik (Genel Sekreterlik) g\u00f6revinden azledildi. Dersim \u0130syan\u0131’n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Eyl\u00fcl 1937’de Reisicumhur Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fvekillikten azledildi.<\/p>\n

20 Temmuz 1936’da \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Montreaux kasabas\u0131nda imzalanan Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden sonra, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin fa\u015fist \u00fclkeler yerine \u0130ngiltere ve askeri teknolojide ileri di\u011fer demokratik \u00fclkelerle birlikte hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fine inanmas\u0131, \u00f6nce Peker’in daha sonra da Ba\u015fvekil \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn azledilmelerinin as\u0131l nedeni olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos 1946’da \u00e7ok partili d\u00f6nemin ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kurdu. Recep Peker’in, Halk Evleri’nin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc Dergisi’nde \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p Tarihi ders notlar\u0131, 1935’te \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p Tarihi Dersleri ad\u0131 ile kitap olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131. 1 Nisan 1950’de \u0130stanbul’da \u00f6ld\u00fc. Mezar\u0131 Edirnekap\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndad\u0131r.
\nSinema sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Faruk Peker’in dedesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recep Peker 5 Şubat 1889 İstanbul’da doğdu. Orta öğrenimini Kocamustafa Paşa Askeri Rüştiyesi İdadisi’nde yaptıktan sonra 1907 yılında Harbiye Mektebi’ni bitirdi. 1911-1912 yıllarında Yemen’de Trablusgarp ve 1912- 1913 yıllarında da Balkan savaşlarında çarpıştı. I. Dünya Savaşında Rumeli ve Kafkas Cephelerinde görev aldı. 1919’da Erkanı Harbiye mektebini bitirdi. Kurtuluş savaşına katılmak üzere Şubat 1920’de Anadolu’ya geçti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-degerlerimiz","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6203"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41017,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6203\/revisions\/41017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}