{"id":6207,"date":"2024-12-04T01:40:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T07:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=6207"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:14:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T21:14:15","slug":"huseyin-rauf-orbay-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/huseyin-rauf-orbay-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N RAUF ORBAY K\u0130MD\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin son d\u00f6nemlerinde, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015f olan asker k\u00f6kenli bir b\u00fcrokratt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trablusgarp Valili\u011fi ve Ayan Meclisi \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan, Kafkasya k\u00f6kenli A\u015fharuva Mehmet Muzaffer Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n o\u011fludur. Deniz Harp Okulu’nu ve M\u00fchendishane’yi 1899’da bitirip, Amerika, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya gibi d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Trablusgarp ve Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, deniz sava\u015flar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle “Hamidiye Kahraman\u0131” \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u0130ran ve Irak’ta Osmanl\u0131 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusas\u0131’n\u0131n bir g\u00f6revlisi olarak bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunun \u00fczerine yarbay r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckselerek Deniz Kuvvetleri Kurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa kabinesinde Bahriye naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131p, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f belgesi olan Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’ni imzalayan ki\u015fi olmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Malta’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, 1921’de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden d\u00f6nerek Milli M\u00fccadele’ye kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Kendisine Nafia vekilli\u011fi verilmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l Meclis ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilip, 1922-1923 aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 ay Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1924’te Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 kuruldu\u011funda Rauf Orbay, daha \u00f6nce \u0130kinci Grupta ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhalefetini bu toplulukta s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Parti, 3 Haziran 1925\u2019de kapat\u0131l\u0131p, y\u00f6netici kadro, 17 Haziran 1926\u2019daki \u0130zmir Suikast\u0131 olay\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclerek yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019da bulunan Orbay da 10 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edilmi\u015ftir. 10. Y\u0131l Aff\u0131ndan sonra yurda d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda TBMM’nin alt\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Kastamonu’dan milletvekili se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcven kazanarak 1942’de Londra B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’ne getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00f6revden de 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi iste\u011fiyle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir daha devlet g\u00f6revi kabul etmemi\u015ftir. 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde, Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde önemli görevlerde bulunmuş olan asker kökenli bir bürokrattır. Trablusgarp Valiliği ve Ayan Meclisi üyeliği yapmış olan, Kafkasya kökenli Aşharuva Mehmet Muzaffer Paşa’nın oğludur. Deniz Harp Okulu’nu ve Mühendishane’yi 1899’da bitirip, Amerika, İngiltere, Almanya gibi dönemin önemli ülkelerinde çeşitli dış görevlerde bulunmuştur. Trablusgarp ve Balkan Savaşları’na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-degerlerimiz","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6207"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42439,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6207\/revisions\/42439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}