![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/info\/unlu_cerkesler\/nazim_hikmet.gif\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
15 Ocak 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik’t<\/span>e do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n Aslen 20 Kas\u0131m 1901 olan do\u011fum tarihi ailesi taraf\u0131ndan sene kaybetmemesi i\u00e7in 15 Ocak 1902 olarak kaydettirildi.<\/p>\n \u0130lk \u015fiiri \u2018Feryad-\u0131 Vatan\u2019’\u0131 1913’te yazd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Galatasaray Sultanisi’nde ortaokula ba\u015fd\u0131. 1917’de Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi’ne girdi. Daha sonra Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7ti. Fakat sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenleri ile bahriyeden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Hamidye Kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc’nde g\u00fcverte subay\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bolu’ya \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak atand\u0131. Daha sonra Batum \u00fczerinden Moskova’ya giderek Do\u011fu Emek\u00e7ileri Kom\u00fcnist \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde siyasal bilimler ve iktisat okudu.<\/p>\n 1921’de gitti\u011fi Moskova\u2019da devrimin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na tan\u0131k oldu ve kom\u00fcnizm ile tan\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1924’te Moskova\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan ilk \u015fiir kitab\u0131 \u201928 Kanunisani\u2019 sahnelendi. O y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Dergisi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Dergide yay\u0131nlanan \u015fiir ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131l hapsi istenince yeniden Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne gitti.<\/p>\n 1928\u2019de af kanunundan yararland\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu kez Resimli Ay dergisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1938\u2019de yirmi sekiz y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 12 sene s\u00fcren tutukluluktan sonra askere al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle Sovyetler Birli\u011fine gitti.<\/p>\n Bu y\u00fczden DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclke vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve Naz\u0131m Hikmet, b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi Mahmut Celaleddin Pa\u015fa (Konstantin Borzecki)’n\u0131n memleketi olan Polonya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti ve Borzecki soyad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Moskova’da 3 Haziran 1963 tarihinde kalp krizinden \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 eserleri <\/b> \u015eiir kitaplar\u0131<\/b> Oyunlar\u0131 <\/b> Romanlar\u0131<\/b> F\u0131kralar\u0131 <\/b> Masal kitab\u0131 15 Ocak 1902 yılında Selanik’te doğdu. Aslen 20 Kasım 1901 olan doğum tarihi ailesi tarafından sene kaybetmemesi için 15 Ocak 1902 olarak kaydettirildi. İlk şiiri ‘Feryad-ı Vatan’’ı 1913’te yazdı. Aynı yıl Galatasaray Sultanisi’nde ortaokula başdı. 1917’de Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi’ne girdi. Daha sonra Kurtuluş Savaşı için Anadolu’ya geçti. Fakat sağlık nedenleri ile bahriyeden ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. 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\nMemleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131
\nKafatas\u0131
\nUnutulan Adam
\nTaranta Babu’ya Mektuplar
\nFerhad ile \u015eirin
\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Destan\u0131
\nK\u0131z \u00c7ocu\u011fu
\nTahir ile Z\u00fchre
\n\u015eeyh Bedrettin Destan\u0131
\nSevdal\u0131 Bulut, (Tiyatro oyunu)<\/p>\n
\n835 Sat\u0131r, (1929)
\nJokond ile Si-Ya-u, (1929)
\nVaran 3, (1930)
\n1 + 1 = 1, (1930)
\nSesini Kaybeden \u015eehir, (1931)
\nBenerci Kendini Ni\u00e7in \u00d6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, (1931)
\nGece Gelen Telgraf, (1932)
\nTaranta Babu’ya Mektuplar, (1935)
\nPortreler, (1935)
\nSimavna Kad\u0131s\u0131 O\u011flu \u015eeyh Bedreddin Destan\u0131 (1936)
\nSaat 21-22 \u015eiirleri, (1965)
\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Destan\u0131, (1965)
\n\u015eu 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda (Memleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131’n\u0131n 3. kitab\u0131), (1965)
\nD\u00f6rt Hapishaneden, (1966)
\nRubailer, (1966)
\nMemleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131 (\u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcm), (1966)
\nMemleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131, (1966-1967)
\nKuvayi Milliye, (1968)<\/p>\n
\nKafatas\u0131, (1932)
\nBir \u00d6l\u00fc Evi (veya Merhumun Hanesi), (1932)
\nUnutulan Adam, (1935)
\nFerhat ile \u015eirin, (1965)
\nSabahat, (1965)
\n\u0130nek, (1965)
\nOcak Ba\u015f\u0131nda Yolcu (iki oyun birarada), (1966)
\nYusuf ile Menofis, (1967)<\/p>\n
\nKan Konu\u015fmaz, (1965)
\nYe\u015fil Elmalar (yedi yazardan derleme), (1965)
\nYa\u015famak G\u00fczel Bir\u015fey Be Karde\u015fim, (1967)<\/p>\n
\n\u0130t \u00dcr\u00fcr, Kervan Y\u00fcr\u00fcr (Orhan Selim ad\u0131yla gazetelerde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar), (1965)<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>Sevdal\u0131 Bulut, (1968) <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"