{"id":6389,"date":"2019-03-06T00:25:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T00:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=6389"},"modified":"2019-03-06T00:25:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T00:25:22","slug":"kemal-tahir-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kemal-tahir-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"KEMAL TAH\u0130R K\u0130MD\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

1910\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Orta\u00f6\u011frenimini Galatasaray Lisesi onuncu s\u0131n\u0131fa kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra bir s\u00fcre avukat katipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1932\u2019de gazetecili\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1938\u2019de hapse girene kadar bu mesle\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

1938\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131dan dolay\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm giydi; \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, \u00c7orum, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Malatya cezaevlerinde on iki y\u0131l yatt\u0131. Ve bu d\u00f6nemde i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye uzant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f inan\u00e7lardan s\u0131yr\u0131larak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin genel karakterine d\u00f6n\u00fck fikirler geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Halit Refi\u011f haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda bu konu\u015fla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u201c”Kemal Tahir, kendisini kimseye ve hi\u00e7bir gruba ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hissetmeden, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ister anlas\u0131n ister anlamas\u0131n, herkese a\u00e7ard\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce onun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir zaman son dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamayan sonsuz bir geli\u015fim halindeydi. \u0130leri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin mutlaka kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 bulurdu. Bu kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sentezlerle de yetinmez, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman etraf\u0131ndakileri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131rcas\u0131na sentezlerin i\u00e7indeki kendi kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 arard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onun teorik olarak kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klardan sentezler bulma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, pratikte, \u00e7eli\u015fkili T\u00fcrkiye ger\u00e7eklerinden, ak\u0131lc\u0131 ve mill\u00ee birlik kavram\u0131na eri\u015fmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Kemal Tahir, birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri kullan\u0131larak, par\u00e7alanmaya ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan T\u00fcrk toplumunun, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme arayan “kollektif vicdan\u0131”n\u0131n temsilcisidir.”<\/p>\n

Sanat hayat\u0131na \u00f6nce \u015fiir (1932-1934), sonra hikayelerle (1935) giren Kemal Tahir; konular\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, \u00c7orum dolaylar\u0131ndan, cezaevi ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131ndan, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan, e\u015fkiya menk\u0131belerinden alan romanlar\u0131nda, t\u00f6relere ba\u011fl\u0131, k\u00f6k\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015flerde k\u00f6y d\u00fczen ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi, ele\u015ftirdi. Yerli dekor ve renkleri ustal\u0131kla kullanarak ger\u00e7ek bir Anadolu roman\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Kemah Tahir bunun yan\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok inceleme eser de yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Marksist terminolojiyi yerlile\u015ftirerek, Anadolu\u2019ya uygun bir terminoloji olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden de d\u00f6nemin bir \u00e7ok ayd\u0131n\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da ele\u015ftirildi. Bu y\u00fczden de \u00e7evresine bu tazyiklerden s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirirdi. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc de b\u00f6yle bir tart\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi nedeniyle oldu (21 Nisan 1973)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1910’da İstanbul’da dünyaya geldi. Ortaöğrenimini Galatasaray Lisesi onuncu sınıfa kadar sürdürdü. Daha sonra bir süre avukat katipliği yaptı. 1932’de gazeteciliğe başladı ve 1938’de hapse girene kadar bu mesleğini sürdürdü. 1938’de yazdığı bir yazıdan dolayı on beş yıl hüküm giydi; Çankırı, Çorum, Kırşehir ve Malatya cezaevlerinde on iki yıl yattı. Ve bu dönemde içinde bulunduğu dünya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-degerlerimiz","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6390,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions\/6390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}