![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/info\/unlu_cerkesler\/ismail_berkok.gif\")
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1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Kabardey y\u00f6resinden Anadolu’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek Uzunyayla’da yerle\u015fen Ali Berkok’un o\u011fludur. \u0130ki karde\u015fi Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7anakkale’de \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Ya\u011fl\u0131p\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fan Berkok, b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rerek Harp okulunu ve Harp Akademisini (1910) bitirdi. \u00d6nce Makedonya\u2019da, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da Irak ve Kafkasya cephelerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli birliklerde kurmay g\u00f6revlerinde bulundu. \u0130stanbul’daki Kafkas g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z “Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti”nin kurulmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 gayretlerine aktif olarak kat\u0131lan Kafkasyal\u0131 subaylardan biriydi. Azerbaycan ve Kuzey Kafkasya’da sava\u015fan “\u0130slam Ordusu” ve “Kuzey Kafkasya Kolordusu”nda kurmay subay ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi ve atayurdunun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131. Mondros Silah B\u0131rak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc (1918). Kafkas g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin giri\u015fimiyle Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir kurul i\u00e7inde tekrar Kafkasya’ya giderek Da\u011f\u0131stan ve \u00c7e\u00e7enistan’daki ulusal hareketler i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131 (1920). Daha sonra Anadolu’daki Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de \u00e7e\u015fitli askeri g\u00f6revlerde bulunarak Tu\u011fgeneral r\u00fctbesine kadar y\u00fckseldi. Daha Binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesinde iken askeri okullarda ve Harp Akademisi’nde vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabiye (taktik) dersleri ve bu konudaki eserleriyle “T\u00fcrk ordusunun hocas\u0131” lakab\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc askerin hocas\u0131 oldu. Harp Tarihi Enc\u00fcmeni Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na getirildi (1936). \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda seferberlik nedeniyle \u00f6nem kazanan Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Seferberlik \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revindeydi. Daha sonra Askeri Yarg\u0131tay \u00dcyesi oldu (1943). “T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck-Turanc\u0131l\u0131k davalar\u0131”n\u0131 temyizen inceleyen ve yukar\u0131dan gelen t\u00fcm telkinlere kar\u015f\u0131n bu konudaki haks\u0131z ve politik kararlar\u0131 bozan kurul i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. 1946’da Askeri Yarg\u0131tay \u00dcyesi ve Tu\u011fgeneral iken kendi iste\u011fiyle emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1950-54 y\u0131llar\u0131nda TBMM’nde Kayseri Milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1954 se\u00e7imlerinde yine se\u00e7ildi ise de Meclis’e kat\u0131lamadan, Londra’da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir ameliyat sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc (May\u0131s 1954).<\/p>\n Harp Akademisi’nde ve askeri okullarda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yaparken yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktikle ilgili eserleri bu konunun yetkin ve genel be\u011feni kazanan \u00f6rnekleridir. 1939’da yay\u0131nlanan “Atat\u00fcrk” ile ilgili eseri de bu konudaki ilk ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan biridir. \u00c7erkes (Adige), T\u00fcrk, Rus, Frans\u0131z, Arap ve Fars dillerini bilen General \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Berkok’un, Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda ve askeri dergilerde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda “B\u00fcy\u00fck Harpte \u015eimali Kafkasya’daki Faaliyetlerimiz ve 15. F\u0131rkan\u0131n Harekat\u0131 ve Muharebeleri” (Askeri Mecmua, Say\u0131 : 94, Tarih K\u0131sm\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 1934) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 uzun makalesi, Kafkas tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n ESERLER\u0130 1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonrasında Kafkasya’nın Kabardey yöresinden Anadolu’ya göç ederek Uzunyayla’da yerleşen Ali Berkok’un oğludur. İki kardeşi Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Çanakkale’de şehit düştü. 1890 yılında Pınarbaşı’na bağlı Yağlıpınar köyünde doğan Berkok, büyük zorluklar içinde öğrenim görerek Harp okulunu ve Harp Akademisini (1910) bitirdi. Önce Makedonya’da, Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında da Irak ve Kafkasya cephelerindeki çeşitli 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\nKitap halindeki eserleri \u015funlard\u0131r: “340-341 Senesi Harbiye Mektebi Zabitan Kursunda Arazi \u00dczerine Tatbik Edilen Tabiye Meseleleri” (\u0130stanbul), “Tabiye-i Esasiye” (4 Kitap, \u0130stanbul 1927), “M\u00fc\u015fterek Tabiye, Muhtelif S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n Birlikte Sevk ve \u0130daresi” (Harbokulu Matbaas\u0131 1928), “Tabiye Meseleleri” (\u0130stanbul 1928), “Kurtulu\u015f Yolu” (\u0130stanbul 1957), “Tarihte Kafkasya” (\u0130stanbul 1958)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"