{"id":6864,"date":"2019-03-06T16:30:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T16:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=6864"},"modified":"2019-03-06T16:33:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T16:33:16","slug":"ali-nihat-tarlan-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/ali-nihat-tarlan-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"AL\u0130 N\u0130HAT TARLAN K\u0130MD\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Edebiyat tarih\u00e7isi, \u015fair, metinler \u015ferhi profes\u00f6r\u00fc. 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un Vezneciler semtinde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ordu muhasipli\u011finden emekli Mehmed Nazif Beydir. Aslen Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 bir aileden olan Ali Nihad Tarlan’\u0131n dedesi Hac\u0131 Ali Efendi, Erzurum’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 Nazif Efendi d\u00fcr\u00fcst, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, okumaya merakl\u0131 ve \u015fair bir zat olup, 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da vefat etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk olarak elifba c\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc babas\u0131ndan, daha sonra Fars\u00e7a G\u00fclistan ve Bostan’\u0131 okumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n vazifesi icab\u0131 Ali Nihad Tarlan Manast\u0131r’a gelmi\u015f ve Rehber-i Mearif adl\u0131 \u00f6zel okulda okumu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131n\u0131n Selanik’e tayini \u00fczerine oradaki Frans\u0131z okulunda okumu\u015f, \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6n\u00fcnce Vefa \u0130dadisine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu devreleri Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u0131na iyice dald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve terc\u00fcmeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlard\u0131r. Ancak M\u00fcnir adl\u0131 bir arkada\u015f\u0131 sayesinde yeniden Fars edebiyat\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Askerli\u011fini D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Sahra Top\u00e7u \u015eubesi ile \u015eube-i Mahsusada yapm\u0131\u015f, vazife olarak Osmanl\u0131 Kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 Fars\u00e7aya terc\u00fcme etmi\u015ftir. Bu arada Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun’un (\u00dcniversite) Frans\u0131zca ve Fars\u00e7a b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesini bitirmi\u015ftir. 6 Nisan 1919 tarihinde Gazi Osman Pa\u015fa \u0130dadisine Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmeni tayin edilmi\u015f, daha sonra s\u0131ra ile; Be\u015fikta\u015f, Vefa, Davud Pa\u015fa, Galatasaray ve Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 sultanileri ile Kabata\u015f Erkek Lisesi, Maltepe ve Kuleli Askeri Liselerinde; Nartibros, Esayan ve Bezezyan gibi Ermeni az\u0131nl\u0131k okullar\u0131nda Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca, edebiyat ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20.8.1933 tarihinde \u0130.\u00dc. Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesine metinler \u015ferhi do\u00e7enti olarak tayin edilmi\u015f ve 1.7.1941’de profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. 1.8.1972 tarihinde emekliye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fatma Leman Han\u0131mla evlenmi\u015f, bu evlilikten Adnan Siyadet Tarlan olmu\u015ftur. Han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaybeden Ali Nihad Tarlan, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131 30 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc Ekime ba\u011flayan gece vefat etmi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Osmana\u011fa Camiinde k\u0131l\u0131nan namazdan sonra \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Kabristan\u0131‘<\/span>na defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir hoca olan Ali Nihad Tarlan, ilim ve fikir adam\u0131 olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fairdir. Arap, Fars, Frans\u0131z ve T\u00fcrk dil ve edebiyatlar\u0131na hakk\u0131yla vak\u0131f olmu\u015f son devrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck metinler \u015ferhi hocas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eiirin esas\u0131n\u0131 ilmin meydana getirdi\u011fi fikrinde olan Tarlan, hakiki sanat eserinin; ilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, kabiliyet ve heyecan\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterek mahsul\u00fc oldu\u011funu iddia eder. T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Fars\u00e7a \u015fiirler de yazan Ali Nihad Tarlan’\u0131n tasavvufi taraf\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r basar. O, bu hususta; “Tasavvufta, \u015fer’i bilgi ve imana ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fey yoktur…” demektedir. \u015eiirlerini aruz, hece ve serbest vezinle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tarih d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede \u00fcstatt<\/span>\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Milli meselelere de s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Ali Nihad Tarlan, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam Edebiyat\u0131nda Leyla ve Mecnun Mesnevisi adl\u0131 doktora tezi ile T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk edebiyat doktorudur. K\u00fclt\u00fcr meselelerinde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131na d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere gitmi\u015f, Cento ve \u0130ranoloji Kongresi davetlerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en iyi \u015fekilde temsil etmi\u015f; 1971’de 2500 \u015fehin\u015fahl\u0131k t\u00f6renlerinde \u015eah R\u0131za Pehlevi’nin, kendisine gelerek; “\u00dcstad! Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi T\u00fcrk m\u00fc, yoksa Fars m\u0131 idi?” sorusuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak; “Buna benim cevap vermem gerekmez, zaten siz cevap veriyorsunuz.” kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015eah’\u0131n “Yani nas\u0131l?” diyerek ikinci sorusuna kar\u015f\u0131 da; “Siz zaten Rumi diyorsunuz, cevab\u0131 kendiniz verdiniz.” diyerek mukabelede bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edebiyat tarihçisi, şair, metinler şerhi profesörü. 1898 yılında İstanbul’un Vezneciler semtinde doğdu. Babası üçüncü ordu muhasipliğinden emekli Mehmed Nazif Beydir. Aslen Dağıstanlı bir aileden olan Ali Nihad Tarlan’ın dedesi Hacı Ali Efendi, Erzurum’a göç etmiştir. Babası Nazif Efendi dürüst, çalışkan, okumaya meraklı ve şair bir zat olup, 1927 yılında İstanbul’da vefat etmiştir. İlk olarak elifba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-degerlerimiz","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6865,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6864\/revisions\/6865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}