![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/NEDEN-KALPAK-GIYMIYORUZ-b.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
N\u0130BE Anzor<\/b>
\n\u00c7eviri: Cetao \u0130brahim
\nAdige Mak, 31 Ocak 2004<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00e7ekilmi\u015f fotograflara bakmay\u0131 \u00e7ok severim. O resimlerdeki insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi maddi imkanlara sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa da onlar\u0131n manevi de\u011ferlerinin ve insanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli oluyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ile bu resimdekiler bizden tamamen ayr\u0131lar.Resimlerde belirli bir ya\u015fa gelmi\u015f Adige erkeklerinin hepsi ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ve geleneklerine sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir ni\u015fanesi olarak Adige kalpa\u011f\u0131 giyiyorlar. Kalpak burada sadece k\u0131yafeti tamamlayan bir nesne de\u011fildir, as\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde ulusun olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminin de bir sembol\u00fc durumunda.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bize b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131ndan \u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekte oldu\u011fumuz herkes\u00e7e biliniyor. Ulusumuzu ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rt etmeye yarayan ve bizi y\u00fccelten de\u011ferlerimizi kendimiz azar azar yok ediyoruz. \u00a0Anadilimizin ve geleneklerimizin durumu, uza\u011f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ulusal bilin\u00e7 ve bizi yok olu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcren t\u00fcm davran\u0131\u015flar bunlara \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7o\u011fumuz i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz k\u00f6t\u00fc durumun fark\u0131nday\u0131z ama bu gidi\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 durabilenlerimiz az\u0131nl\u0131kta kal\u0131yor. Adigelerin yi\u011fitli\u011finin, ulusal gururunun ve kendilerine duyduklar\u0131 sayg\u0131n\u0131n sembolu olan g\u00fczel Adige kalpa\u011f\u0131 da bu geli\u015fmelerden nasibini ald\u0131. Kalpak art\u0131k insanlar\u0131m\u0131za a\u011f\u0131r gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131namaz oldu.<\/p>\n
Zaman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve yeniliklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum ama sorun bu de\u011fil. Ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u00f6nemsemeyi\u015fimiz bizim su\u00e7umuz. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizi \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk unutuyoruz. Bug\u00fcn \u00fczerimizde Adige ulusal k\u0131yafetinden bir par\u00e7a olsun dahi kalmad\u0131. Onun yerini ne oldu\u011fu belirsiz ba\u015fka giysiler ald\u0131. Shalaho Abu bir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Lenin\u2019in Avrupal\u0131 u\u015fak k\u0131yafetinin \u015fiirsel da\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131yafetinin yerini almas\u0131ndan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mahmut Esembayev bu konuda herkesin \u00f6rnek almas\u0131 gereken bir ki\u015fidir. O \u015faka ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak kendisinin kalpakl\u0131 do\u011fmus oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerdi ve nerede olursa olsun ulusal k\u0131yafetinin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131 olan kalpa\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman ba\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmazd\u0131. O ulusunun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131 ve herkesinde bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden Rusya\u2019da yaln\u0131z ona n\u00fcfus c\u00fczdan\u0131ndaki fotograf\u0131n kalpakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 izni verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorda olsa kalpak giyme konusunda en \u00e7ok zaafiyet g\u00f6sterenlerde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131 boyu Shapsugh\u2019da etraf\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kalpakl\u0131 ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi g\u00f6rebiliriz? Her on ki\u015fiden bir ya da ikisi ancak kalpakl\u0131d\u0131r. Kalpa\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6remeyece\u011finiz durumlarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda ise hi\u00e7 kalpak g\u00f6remezsiniz.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcft\u00fc Yemij Nurbi kalpa\u011f\u0131n ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn direklerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Baz\u0131 atas\u00f6zlerimizde kalpa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinedir. \u201cDan\u0131\u015facak birini bulamazsan kalpa\u011f\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201cKorkuyorsan kalpa\u011f\u0131m\u0131 giy\u201d gibi. Da\u011fl\u0131 erkek i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck onursuzluk kalpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve giymemi\u015f durumda olmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ulusal geleneklerimizi diriltmek i\u00e7in herkesin \u00f6nce i\u015fe kendisinden ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. At\u0131lan her bir ad\u0131m pe\u015finden bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 getirir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kalpa\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za a\u011f\u0131r gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni onu ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan ki\u015finin hal ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fmedir. Bu nedenle \u00f6nce Adige’ye yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u015fekilde ya\u015famak, onun hal ve tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek gerekir. Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7emeyenler, onun yerine kalpaktan vazge\u00e7meyi tercih ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
Peki bu durum nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir?<\/p>\n
Kalpa\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131, yoksa biz onu ta\u015f\u0131yamayacak kadar m\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NİBE Anzor Çeviri: Cetao İbrahim Adige Mak, 31 Ocak 2004 Yıllar önce çekilmiş fotograflara bakmayı çok severim. O resimlerdeki insanların çok iyi maddi imkanlara sahip olmadıkları giyim kuşamlarından anlaşılıyorsa da onların manevi değerlerinin ve insanlıklarının büyüklüğü açıkça belli oluyor. Görünümleri ile bu resimdekiler bizden tamamen ayrılar.Resimlerde belirli bir yaşa gelmiş Adige erkeklerinin hepsi ulusal kültürlerine 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