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Jale Ku\u015fhan<\/strong><\/p>\n Oset topraklar\u0131 tarihi eserler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Bizim amac\u0131m\u0131z XIV-XVIII y\u00fczy\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn mimari eserler de\u011fil sadece mezarlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermektir. Sizlere Kuzey Kafkasya B\u00f6lgesinin Kuzey Oset topraklar\u0131nda yer alan K\u0131z Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki tarihin gizemli s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00d6l\u00fcm Evleri’nden bahsetmek istiyoruz. Yuvarlak kenarl\u0131 kehribar bir kadeh, daha alt k\u0131sm\u0131 tipik Greek s\u00fcslemeleri ile s\u00fcslenir, daha \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 ise art arda gelen kesin bir hikayeyi temsil eden bir \u00e7ember i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f fig\u00fcrlerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kadehin \u00fcst\u00fcnde 7 tane erkek \u0130skit fig\u00fcrleri var. Bunlardan 6 tanesi 3 par\u00e7a olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, bir tanesinin ise kemerine yay ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, yaya tel takan ayr\u0131 olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Onun bu \u00f6zel pozisyonu onu merkezi fig\u00fcr yapar. Genellikle \u0130skit silahlar\u0131 bir tane yaydan meydana gelirken, ikinci bir yay\u0131n fonksiyonun ne oldu\u011fu bir sorudur.<\/p>\n Antik tarihle ilgili olarak okul metinlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda verilen Kuloba Kab\u0131n\u0131n resimleri 50-60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, yaz\u0131tlar da \u0130skit ya\u015fam\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmler olarak yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Bir di\u015f \u00e7ekme sahnesi daima \u00f6zel bir ilgi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Hatta bu sahneyi\u00a0 bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klama giri\u015fimleri oldu. 30-35 ya\u015flar\u0131nda Kul-Oba Kurgan\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Asil bir \u0130skit’in alt \u00e7enesi korunmu\u015f halde durmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki di\u015findeki hasar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ve k\u0131smen patlamam\u0131\u015f (p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmemi\u015f) \u00f6n az\u0131 di\u015finin iltihaplanmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Me\u015fhur rontgenologist ve pathologist Prof. D.G. Rokhling’e g\u00f6re bu iki di\u015f \u00e7ok fazla ac\u0131m\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek, D.G.Rokhlin a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7enenin sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan resimde sol taraf\u0131n tedavi edildi\u011finden bahsetti. Ancak bu sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n fantezisi olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131, \u0130skit tarih\u00e7ileri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilirli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ve hatta t\u00fcm sahne i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f adam\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndan biyografik b\u00f6l\u00fcmler bulmay\u0131 denediler.<\/p>\n 1970 de me\u015fhur Moskoval\u0131 \u0130skit uzman\u0131, \u0130skit mitolojisi \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 bulunan Prof. D.S.Raevsky Kul-Oba Tas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine tamamen yeni bir yorum \u00f6nerdi. Muhafaza edilmi\u015f k\u0131r\u0131k Yunan (Greek) ve Latin textleri ile\u00a0 farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u0130skit soyuna ait efsane \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131. \u0130skit efsanesini takip eden anahtar konu bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilikler \u00fczerine \u015fekillendirildi. Her insan\u0131n mitolojisinde Onun 3 tane o\u011flu vard\u0131 (pop\u00fcler bir konu daha, peri masal\u0131 misali). Koloksai, Lipoksai ve Arpoksai. D.S.Raevskynin k\u0131ta ve makalelerinde tan\u0131mlanan daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara girmeden, en \u00f6nemli noktaya d\u00f6nelim. O ihtiyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissedince varisi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Targitai \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar serdi; kim yay\u0131na tel tak\u0131p ve onu z\u0131rhl\u0131-zincir Kral kemerine koyarsa o krall\u0131\u011fa y\u00fckselecekti. Ya\u015fl\u0131 o\u011flu yay\u0131 takmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, fakat yay k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00e7enesine \u00e7arpt\u0131. Ele avuca s\u0131\u011fmaz yay ikinci o\u011flunun da incik kemi\u011fini yaralad\u0131 ve sadece en gen\u00e7 o\u011flu g\u00f6revi tamamlayabildi ve Kral oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jale Kuşhan Oset toprakları tarihi eserler yönünden oldukça zengindir. Bizim amacımız XIV-XVIII yüzyıllarda yapılan bütün mimari eserler değil sadece mezarlar hakkında bilgi vermektir. Sizlere Kuzey Kafkasya Bölgesinin Kuzey Oset topraklarında yer alan Kız Dağı’ndaki tarihin gizemli sığınağı Ölüm Evleri’nden bahsetmek istiyoruz. Yuvarlak kenarlı kehribar bir kadeh, daha alt kısmı tipik Greek süslemeleri ile süslenir, daha 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\ngenellikle Kral olan bir ilk atas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Cennet ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n evlili\u011finden (B\u00fct\u00fcn Hint-Avrupa diline ait insanlarda tipik bir mitolojik tema) do\u011fan Targitai, \u0130skitlerin ilk atas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n