{"id":7589,"date":"2019-03-08T14:58:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T14:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=7589"},"modified":"2019-03-08T14:58:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T14:58:39","slug":"adigelerin-yeni-yili-karsilamalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adigelerin-yeni-yili-karsilamalari\/","title":{"rendered":"AD\u0130GELER\u0130N YEN\u0130 YILI KAR\u015eILAMALARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Derleme ve \u00c7eviri: Murat Pap\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Not: <\/span> <\/strong>Etnograf M.A. Meretuko\u2019nun materyallerine dayanarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adige Kalendar 1997-1998\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Adige halk takvimine g\u00f6re yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc 23 Mart’t\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn topra\u011f\u0131n \u201ccanland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cyaz\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yendi\u011fi\u201d, \u201ck\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve yaz\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/b> inanc\u0131 vard\u0131. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

22 Mart ak\u015fam\u0131 haberci, bir kat\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u00f6y\u00fc dola\u015f\u0131r ve yeni y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fini m\u00fcjdelerdi. Halk\u0131n bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlayarak, ya\u015fl\u0131 gen\u00e7 herkesi ertesi g\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan kutsal a\u011fac\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131vuc<\/b>un (dans eden a\u011fa\u00e7)<\/b> yan\u0131nda toplanmaya davet ederdi. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 ak\u015fam gen\u00e7 erkekler ve k\u0131zlar toplan\u0131rlar, i\u00e7inde yeni y\u0131la \u00f6vg\u00fcler d\u00fcz\u00fclen, iyi \u00fcr\u00fcn umudunun anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6ren \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek ellerinde me\u015falelerle evden eve dola\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Herkes gen\u00e7leri co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131lar, onlara tatl\u0131lar sunar ve girilen yeni y\u0131l i\u00e7in iyi dileklerini iletirlerdi. O gece kimse uyumaz, geceyi ayakta ge\u00e7irirdi. Ocaklarda ate\u015f yak\u0131l\u0131r, evlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencerelerinden soka\u011fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k s\u0131zard\u0131. Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn halk \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6yleyerek toplu halde \u201cdans eden a\u011faca\u201d do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flard\u0131.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kocaman g\u00f6vdesini ancak birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin el ele tutu\u015farak sarabildi\u011fi kutsal a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131vuc,<\/b> \u00f6nceden rengarenk kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131yla, oyuncaklarla ve mutlaka evcil bir hayvan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fclerek gerilmi\u015f ya\u015f derisiyle s\u00fcslenirdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Orada toplanan herkes y\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011fuya, g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u00f6ne d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak dururdu. K\u00f6y\u00fcn en sayg\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, bir elinde haluj (peynirli b\u00f6rek),<\/b> di\u011fer elinde bahs\u0131ma (dar\u0131dan yap\u0131lan sarho\u015f edici bir i\u00e7ki)<\/b> dolu bir boynuz kadeh oldu\u011fu halde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar, iki taraf\u0131nda da biri k\u0131z di\u011feri erkek iki yeni yetme gen\u00e7 bulunurdu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Herkes ellerini g\u00fcne\u015fe do\u011fru uzat\u0131r, ya\u015fl\u0131 adam ise do\u011fan g\u00fcne\u015fe bakarak yeni y\u0131l onuruna \u201chuohu\u201d (iyi dilek konu\u015fmas\u0131) yapard\u0131: \u201cMutluluk ve iyilik getirerek evimize gir, hastal\u0131klar bize u\u011framas\u0131n ve sakin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerimizde parlas\u0131n, oca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yiyecek dolu olsun ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn istedi\u011fi her \u015fey elimizde olsun. Gelen y\u0131l\u0131n hepimize hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201camin\u201d diyelim.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu konu\u015fmadan sonra t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lanlar gruplar halinde da\u011f\u0131larak otururlar, \u00e7antalar\u0131ndan yiyecekleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar, yeni y\u0131l\u0131 houhularla hay\u0131rlayarak yiyecekleri yerler ve bahs\u0131ma i\u00e7erler, sonra da el ele tutu\u015farak halka \u015feklinde, wuc denilen t\u00f6ren oyununu oynarlar, yeni y\u0131l \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi. Gen\u00e7ler atlarla yi\u011fitlik g\u00f6sterileri yapard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Derleme ve Çeviri: Murat Papşu Not: Etnograf M.A. Meretuko’nun materyallerine dayanarak hazırlanmıştır. Adige Kalendar 1997-1998  Adige halk takvimine göre yeni yılın ilk günü 23 Mart’tır. Bu gün toprağın “canlandığı”, “yazın kışı yendiği”, “kışın ve yazın ayrıldığı” inancı vardı.   22 Mart akşamı haberci, bir katırın üzerinde köyü dolaşır ve yeni yılın gelişini müjdelerdi. Halkın bayramını […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7589"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7591,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589\/revisions\/7591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}