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Dr. Phil. YED\u0130C Bat\u0131ray \u00d6zbek<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Adige xabze, \u00c7erkes k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ya\u015fam d\u00fczeninin temel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 desek yan\u0131lmay\u0131z. xabzeler s\u00f6zl\u00fc toplumsal kurallard\u0131. Bu s\u00f6zl\u00fc kurallar devaml\u0131 olarak \u00e7a\u011fa ve zamana uydurularak de\u011fi\u015ftirilirdi.<\/p>\n Adige tarihinde \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 xabze yap\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131: Do\u011fu Adigelerinde W\u0131serej ve Jaba\u011f\u0131, Bat\u0131 Adigelerinde \u00a0Degum\u0131ko Yed\u0131c Zeleskeri.<\/p>\n W\u0131serej ve Jaba\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Forumda xhabze \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6nce bu iki \u00fcnl\u00fc xabze yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131ndan Yedic Zeleskeri Degumuko tan\u0131tmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 Adigey’de 19. yy ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan halk filozofudur. Kanun yap\u0131c\u0131 ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Halk mahkemelerinde meclislerin de hakimlik yapar ve verdi\u011fi kararlara itiraz edilmezdi. Kanun yani xabze yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yedic k\u0131sa boylu, at\u0131n\u0131n e\u011ferinde belli olmayacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir insand\u0131. \u00dcn\u00fc ise Rusya i\u00e7lerine ve \u00c7ar\u2019a kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f birisiydi. Kurulan halk meclislerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Adigey\u2019de genelde her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir kere gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri \u00e7a\u011fa uydurmak ya da yeni problemleri geleneklere g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in genel halk kongreleri yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu genel Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0geleneklere g\u00f6re kanun yap\u0131c\u0131 demi\u015ftik; bunu kan\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fu olay anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u2018\u2019Ad\u0131\u011fe xabzeye g\u00f6re ‘ba\u015fl\u0131k!’ olarak para de\u011fil, eyerlenmi\u015f bir at k\u0131z\u0131n day\u0131s\u0131na verilirdi. Bu ata xabze gere\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar binilmez ve at tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131lmazd\u0131. Zaman sava\u015f zaman\u0131. Kurakl\u0131klar, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar \u00a0Adige halk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7iriyordu. \u0130\u015fte bu zamanda Yedic at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir mahkemeden geri gelirken halk\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini duyar; \u2019\u2019Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0herhalde ya\u015fland\u0131, matuflad\u0131 ve art\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemez oldu. Bulundu\u011fumuz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131yor mu, bilmiyor mu? Biliyorsa \u015fu ‘ba\u015fl\u0131k!’ olarak verilen at\u0131n faydas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak birde zarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6remiyor mu, fark\u0131nda de\u011fil mi?\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n Olay\u0131 anlay\u0131p kavrayan Yedic Zeleskeri vakit ge\u00e7irmeden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u00a0bir toplanan Halk Meclisi\u2019ni beklemeden xhabzeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek gerekti\u011fini ama nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek evine gelir. Davadan davaya giderek uzun zaman evinden uzak kalan Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0avluya girince, avluda ba\u011fl\u0131 olan at\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve misafir var diyerekten sevinir. Hemen misafir evine girer fakat i\u00e7eride kimseyi bulamaz. Buna \u015fa\u015far ve ev halk\u0131na sorar: Yedic Zeleskeri hemen bu ata \u00a0biner ve k\u00f6y\u00fc herkesin \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u015ftan bir ba\u015fa dola\u015f\u0131r. Yedic Zeleskeri\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelenek oldu\u011fundan ve bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da her yere s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan o g\u00fcnden sonra ‘ba\u015fl\u0131k’ olarak g\u00f6nderilen atlara da binmek gelenek haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yedic Zeleskeri ile ilgili di\u011fer \u00a0bir olay da \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok duyan Rus generallerinden birisi onunla tan\u0131\u015fmak ister ve bu iste\u011fe olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir. Yedic Zeleskeri yan\u0131nda koruyucu ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Rus kalesine gider. General ad\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok duydu\u011fu bu filozof i\u00e7in bir kar\u015f\u0131lama merasimi haz\u0131rlat\u0131r. Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0ve yan\u0131ndaki gurup kaleye girince general yakla\u015fan gurubu g\u00f6stererek yan\u0131ndakilere Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0hangisi oldu\u011funu sorar. At\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan \u015fahs\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiklerinde, ”bu mu \u00fcn\u00fc her y\u00f6ne yay\u0131lan ve kendisinde s\u00f6z edilen (Yukar\u0131daki bilgileri Maykop kentinde Dr. Hanaxu Ruslan ile \u00a0Dr. Bat\u0131rb\u0131y B\u0131rs\u0131r anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.)<\/p>\n Yedic\u2019in nerede ve ne zaman vefat etti\u011fi bilinmemektedir. \u00d6lece\u011fini anlay\u0131nca at\u0131na binerek \u2018\u2019uzakta bir mahkemeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131m\u2019\u2019 diyerek\u00a0evinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na ve ormanlar\u0131na do\u011fru at s\u00fcrer ve bir daha da izine de rastlanmaz. San\u0131yorum bu yolla; mezar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131larak insanlar\u0131n kendisini putla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kendisini sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dr. Phil. YEDİC Batıray Özbek Adige xabze, Çerkes kültürünün ve yaşam düzeninin temel taşıdı desek yanılmayız. xabzeler sözlü toplumsal kurallardı. Bu sözlü kurallar devamlı olarak çağa ve zamana uydurularak değiştirilirdi. Adige tarihinde ünlü üç xabze yapıcısı vardı: Doğu Adigelerinde Wıserej ve Jabağı, Batı Adigelerinde Degumıko Yedıc Zeleskeri. Wıserej ve Jabağı aynı dönemde yaşadıklarını biliyoruz. Forumda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7614,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7612\/revisions\/7614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nhalk kongresinin en sonuncusu 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yedic ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Sava\u015flar ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnle birlikte bu t\u00fcr halk meclisleri kurulamam\u0131\u015f ve xabze de ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n– Bu at\u0131n sahibi nerede?
\n– At\u0131n sahibi sensin. Sen davadan davaya ko\u015farken k\u0131z karde\u015finin k\u0131z\u0131 evlendi ve sana da bu at\u0131 geleneklerimize g\u00f6re \u00a0g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n
\nYedic Zeleskeri ” diyerek general kahkahalarla g\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar. Bu s\u0131ra atl\u0131lar yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve generalin g\u00fclmeleri de bitmemi\u015ftir. Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0sayg\u0131yla selamlad\u0131ktan sonra, neden g\u00fcld\u00fcklerini sorar. Durum kendisine anlat\u0131l\u0131nca Yedic Zeleskeri, generale kendisiyle at g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleme g\u00fcre\u015fi yap\u0131p yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorar. General derhal at\u0131na atlayarak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilir. Verilen komutla atlar bir birlerine do\u011fru ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar. Bir anda \u015fim\u015fek gibi iki at kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelir ve o anda nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu bilinmeden Rus generalinin Yedic Zeleskeri\u2019nin elinde, at\u0131 ise ka\u00e7arak uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yedic Zeleskeri \u00a0bir elinde havada debelenen generali \u015feref trib\u00fcn\u00fcndeki yerine getirir ve yere b\u0131rak\u0131r. Misafirler ve seyirciler neyin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu anlayamazlar ve generale de iyi bir ders vermi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n