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MEFE\u015e\u2019UKHO \u015eeng\u00fcl <\/span> <\/strong> Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Adigey Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi, 1924-y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Etnografya M\u00fczesi\u2019 ad\u0131yla Krasnodar\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fcze, Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Grubu taraf\u0131ndan toplanan etnografik e\u015fyalarla, grubun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlendi. Daha evvel 18 Aral\u0131k 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00c7erkes Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin m\u00fcze a\u00e7ma giri\u015fimi olmu\u015f, dernek y\u00f6netim kurulu ve \u00fcyelerinden d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenerek o tarihte yetkililerden m\u00fcze a\u00e7ma talebinde bulunmu\u015flar ancak bir ilerlemenin kaydedilmedi\u011fine dair kay\u0131tlara rastl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n M\u00fczemizin ilk ar\u015fiv materyalleri, Adige toplumunun tarihinde silinmeyen izler b\u0131rakan olay ve zamana ait. Kafkas Birli\u011fi Psekups Karargah\u0131 Komutan\u0131 tarih\u00e7i \u0130. D. Popka, y\u00f6redeki Abzegh evinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir odas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcze olarak a\u00e7ar ve tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu dosyay\u0131 m\u00fczeye koyar. Ancak m\u00fczenin gizlendi\u011fini, dosyan\u0131n ise nerede oldu\u011funun bilinmedi\u011fini, tarihi utand\u0131ran bir olay olarak burada belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n Uzun duraksamalardan sonra nihayet 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atan m\u00fcze, Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi ara\u015ft\u0131rma gurubunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Etnografik, tarih ve di\u011fer koleksiyonlar\u0131na kavu\u015ftu. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en grup,1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar\u2019da Krasnaya Cd. N. 37\u2019de Adige okulunun bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 \u2019Etnografia M\u00fczesi\u2019 olarak a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130brahim Newur\u0131ze ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak atand\u0131. O s\u0131ralar Adige tarihi \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Nawur\u0131ze m\u00fczenin koleksiyonunu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zenginle\u015ftirir, \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler kaydeder. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adige Etnografya M\u00fczesi\u2019ni gezen \u00fcnl\u00fc etnograf L. Lavrov m\u00fczenin defterine \u015funlar\u0131 yazar: \u2018Kuzey Kafkas ya da \u0130ngu\u015f, Kuzey Osetya, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkesya Cumhuriyetleri ile Armavir ve So\u00e7i\u2019de \u00e7ok g\u00fczel m\u00fczeler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. A\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fmak gerekirse di\u011fer m\u00fczelerden daha gen\u00e7 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, zengin koleksiyonu ve objeler insan\u0131n ufkunu a\u00e7\u0131yor, huzur veriyor. Say\u0131n \u0130brahim Newur\u0131ze \u00f6nemli materyaller biriktirmi\u015f. Yaln\u0131z toplamakla kalmam\u0131\u015f Newur\u0131zov, m\u00fckemmel d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve sergilemi\u015f, \u00c7erkes-Abhaz bibliyografisi hakk\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck emekler sarfederek \u00c7erkes-Abhaz tarihinin ya\u015famas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f. Paha bi\u00e7ilemeyecek de\u011fer de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sergileyen \u0130. Newur\u0131zov Kafkas bilimine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015ftur\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n Kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re m\u00fczeyi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda 2 bin 555 ki\u015fi, Ekim 1929-1930 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da 14 bin 571 ki\u015fi gezmi\u015fti. Eski okulun s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k yetmedi\u011fi m\u00fczenin not defterinde (1929); SSCB Halk Bilimleri Merkez Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 M. Kab\u00f6tski imzal\u0131 yaz\u0131da: \u2018M\u00fczeyi daha y\u00fcksek seviyeye getirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sa\u011flamak gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada e\u015fsiz de\u011ferler bulunuyor\u2019 demi\u015ftir. 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 defterde bir ba\u015fka ismin Milli Ordu subaylar\u0131ndan \u0130. Rasgen imzas\u0131yla, \u2018Bu M\u00fcze bir \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fi dikkatimize sunmaktad\u0131r\u2019 ibaresi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1 Nisan 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda eski okuldan ta\u015f\u0131nmak \u00fczere m\u00fczedeki e\u015fyalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 paketlenir, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fehir sinemas\u0131 salonunda bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle sergilenmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n 1 Ocak 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bazarnaya Cd. 32\u2019lu binada koleksiyon d\u00fczenleme ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere yeniden toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n A\u011fustos 1933\u2019te tekrar ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fczenin,1935 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 \u0130. Newur\u0131zov, koleksiyon olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in toplama, sergileme, rehberlik gibi her g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlendi, ayr\u0131ca okullarda ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sergi salonlar\u0131nda sergiler d\u00fczenledi. M\u00fczenin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 biriktiren not defterinde \u0130. Nawur\u0131zov; \u201cAnlatmak zor, o kadar \u00e7ok \u015feyi bir araya getirmi\u015f ki, Adigelerin tarihini anlatan, benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f objeleri damla damla toplam\u0131\u015f. Sanat sever mi desem, gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in mi desem \u00e7abas\u0131\u201d diye yazm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Liga\u00e7 M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, Yazarlar Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi, 30 G\u00fcn dergisi\u2019nin redakt\u00f6r\u00fc Marto\u00e7kina T. \u0130.; Etnografya M\u00fczesi 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki \u00f6nemli olayla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kald\u0131. Biri Krasnodar\u2019dan al\u0131narak kendi topraklar\u0131na Adigey\u2019in merkezi M\u0131yekuape\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131. O tarihte M\u0131yekuape ba\u015fka m\u00fczeye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktayd\u0131. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda P. K. Krapetsin taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u2018Do\u011fa M\u00fczesi\u2019 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda isim de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, \u201dMaykopski Rayonu Krayevi\u00e7eski-B\u00f6lge M\u00fczesi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 kurucusu taraf\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u2019Adige Etnografya M\u00fczesi\u2019 i\u015fte bu m\u00fczenin b\u00fcnyesine ta\u015f\u0131narak, 1938\u2019de Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi \u00c7evre M\u00fczesi ad\u0131 verildi\u2019\u2019 bilgisini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci olay, (ayn\u0131 y\u0131l) \u0130brahim Newur\u0131zov\u2019un tutuklanmas\u0131yd\u0131. Neden olarak Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda burjuvaziyi desteklemek, milliyet\u00e7ilik alan\u0131nda hizmet vermek (!) g\u00f6steriliyordu. Sovyet y\u00f6netimi burjuva cumhuriyetini kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla su\u00e7lama ve tutuklama emri yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tutuklama karar\u0131 al\u0131nan 20 ki\u015finin aras\u0131nda Z. Y. Barakayev, Bagov\u2019un karde\u015fi, M. K. Huavajov, G.Z. \u015ehakum\u0131dov, \u0130. Newur\u0131zov. 20 y\u0131l kamp cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 1944\u2019te \u0130. Newur\u0131zov\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm haberi geldi.<\/p>\n 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar\u2019dan M\u0131yekuape\u2019ye Pu\u015fkin Cd. 172 N. binaya ta\u015f\u0131narak 1943 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00f6sterime a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fczeye, Nawuruzov\u2019dan sonra \u00c7enso m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak atand\u0131. Sava\u015flarda ilk darbeyi alan her m\u00fcze gibi Adige B\u00f6lgesi \u00c7evre M\u00fczesi\u2019nde M\u0131yekuape\u2019ye giren (10 A\u011fustos, 29 \u015eubat 1943) Alman birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015fe verilir. Y\u0131llar\u0131n eme\u011fi, derin Adige k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131, bir insan hayat\u0131na malolan de\u011ferlerin bulundu\u011fu ar\u015fiv binas\u0131 yanar. Binan\u0131n bodrumunda korunan etnografik, tarih, jeolojik ve zoolojik koleksiyon b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok olur. Yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda aktif \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen Pavel Kadrotevi\u00e7 Perepelits 1942-1944 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak g\u00f6rev yapar.<\/p>\n 1944 Temmuz\u2019unda Petr \u0130vanovi\u00e7 Spaski\u2019ye yetki verilir. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131 Moskova \u00dcniversitesi mezunu olan Spaski, m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u0131yekuape Pedagoji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde dersler verdi, Do\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Adigey\u2019in Topraklar\u0131\u2019, 1948\u2019te Yer Tabakas\u0131ndaki Fosiller ve Sarmat Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131\u2019\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleleri yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n Pu\u015fkin caddesindeki binas\u0131nda odalar\u0131n birbirine eklenmesi ile bir s\u00fcre bar\u0131nak mahiyetinde kullan\u0131lan m\u00fcze, restore edilerek hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ar\u015fivine 35 bin 693 obje (etnografik, tarih ve do\u011fa) yeniden toparlanan m\u00fczenin, 7 bin 315 kitapl\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Be\u015f ayda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporu sunan m\u00fcd\u00fcr, do\u011fa b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve ar\u015fiv g\u00f6revlisi olmak \u00fczere iki elemanla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 bin160 ki\u015finin gezdi\u011fi m\u00fcze \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlarda, okullarda Alman-Rus sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 konu alan seminerler vermi\u015f, sergiler d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. S\u00fcrekli y\u00f6netici de\u011fi\u015ftiren Adige \u00c7evre M\u00fczesi\u2019ne 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda bayan m\u00fcd\u00fcre Azamatova Min Khutas Ze\u00e7eriyovna getirilir. 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adigey\u2019in Adem\u0131ye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fan Azamatova, 1924-1926 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rostov Sovparti\u015fkola lisesini, 1932\u2019de Kom\u00fcnisti\u00e7eski \u00dcniversitesi, Do\u011fu Hizmetleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden mezun oldu. 30 y\u0131l Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi hizmetinde, AAO ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti, 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Azerbaycan M\u00fczesi Bilim Sekreteri olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1949-1964 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi M\u00fczesi m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bulundu. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kez daha mekan de\u011fi\u015ftiren m\u00fcze, Pervimayskaya Cd.N. 214\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. M\u00fcdire Azamatovo yeniden yap\u0131lanma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Transport ve maddi destekler buldu, b\u00f6lge ve \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerden etnografik e\u015fyalar derledi, bilim ve e\u011fitim \u00e7evresine \u00f6nemli hizmetlerde sundu. 1949-1954 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fczede 50 binden fazla materyal birikmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Minkutas Azamatova 1964\u2019te \u2018\u2018Ponej\u0131kuaye K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 konusuyla do\u00e7entlik tezini verdi, M\u0131yekuape Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere m\u00fczeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2018\u2019Adige Geleneksel Halk El Sanatlar\u0131 ve Motifleri\u2019, \u2019\u2019Geleneksel Adige Yemekleri\u2019, \u2019Adige Tar\u0131m K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Tarih\u00e7esi\u2019 gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanan M. K. Azamatovo \u2018Kafkas Ordusu\u2019\u2019, \u2019\u2019\u00dcst\u00fcn Hizmet\u2019\u2019 Lenin\u2019in 100. Do\u011fum Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Madalyas\u0131\u2019\u2019 gibi \u00f6d\u00fcllere lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Profesyonel etnograf, ressam, tarih\u00e7i, arkeolog ve jeoloji uzmanlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 aksatmayan m\u00fczenin teknik sanat d\u00fczeninde ressam Devlet Meret\u0131ko, M\u0131yekuape Pedagoji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Do\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi P. \u0130. Spaskin, Vera\u015fagin, Yusuf Namitokov, V. V. Matskevi\u00e7, Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Sergisi\u2019ni a\u00e7an tarih\u00e7iler; Y. S. Zevkin, Y. K. Gardanov, Arkeolog P. U. Autlev ve P. A. Ditler \u00f6nemli \u00e7abalarla hizmetler verdiler.<\/p>\n 1 May\u0131s 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda,12 y\u0131l arayla \u2018\u2019Do\u011fa\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2019Sovyetlere Kadar\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2019Sovyetler Zaman\u0131\u2019\u2019 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lge M\u00fczesi tamamen hizmete girdi.<\/p>\n Sonraki y\u0131llarda proje gere\u011fi, kadro \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi. Bilimsel Enformasyon, Tarih, Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Materyal Toplama, Periyodik Sergiler Haz\u0131rlama b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve foto\u011fraf laboratuar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. O s\u0131rada master yaparak Bilim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne giden Azamatovo\u2019n\u0131n yerine Lubov Merzanovna A\u015fhamafe 1988 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi M\u00fczesi\u2019ni y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyet Devrimi\u2019nin 50. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcze kendi b\u00fcnyesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sergi haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Atm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda m\u00fcze, yine tarihi ama modern trajik bir g\u00f6revi daha \u00fcstleniyordu. Krasnodar yapay denizinin doldurulma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6ncesi, b\u00f6lgede tahliye edilen 12 Adige k\u00f6y\u00fcnde etnografi ve arkeoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131larak m\u00fczeye, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 30 binden \u00e7ok de\u011ferli eser ve belge kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi stand\u0131 o zaman 60 bin ki\u015finin ziyaret etti\u011fi kaydedilmekte.<\/p>\n Yetmi\u015f ve seksenli y\u0131llarda m\u00fczenin 6 \u015fubesi (Cace kasabas\u0131ndaki \u015fubesi, Hakur\u0131nhable k\u00f6y\u00fc Andr\u0131huaye Husyen an\u0131t m\u00fczesi, Tulski b\u00f6lge m\u00fczesi, Tewu\u00e7\u00f6j Ts\u0131\u011fo an\u0131t m\u00fczesi) a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1988-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Adigey B\u00f6lge M\u00fczesi Piyatigorsk \u015fehrinde tematik sergiler a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Altm\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Adige B\u00f6lge M\u00fczesi, yeni binas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda eski binas\u0131nda koleksiyon, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan ge\u00e7irilerek topland\u0131, m\u00fcze ziyarete kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n 1992- y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131yekuape Sanat Galerisi\u2019nde \u2018\u2019Sindlerden Adigey Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne\u2019\u2019 konulu sergiyi d\u00fczenledi, Adige \u00fclkesinde arkeolojik ve etnografik eserler tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 salonda, D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi\u2019nin M\u0131yekuape\u2019de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kongrenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcteakip \u2019\u2019Wu Adigeme\u2019\u2019 (Adige\u2019ysen) ad\u0131yla sergiyi a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanarak yeni binas\u0131na 1993 Aral\u0131kta ta\u015f\u0131nan, Sovyetskaya Cd. N.229\u2019da hizmete giren m\u00fcze 480 m2 alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yor, 1.230 m2\u2019lik sergi salonlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n 23 Mart, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla isim de\u011fi\u015ftiren Adige \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lge M\u00fczesi, Adigey Cumhuriyeti Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor (A\u0421DMM).<\/p>\n Bu zaman diliminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f m\u00fczecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flanan m\u00fczenin genel ar\u015fivi; tarih,etnografya, an\u0131tlar\u0131 korumu, do\u011fa, Adigey Cumhuriyeti halklar\u0131 ve Adige diasporas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden olu\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n Profesyonel ilk sergi \u2018Adigey Hepimizin Evi\u2019 konusuyla m\u00fczenin b\u00fcnyesindeki sergi salonunda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 salonda 1994-1996 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterimde kalan geleneksel Adige El Sanatlar\u0131 Tarihi\u2019ni anlatan sergiye \u00fcnl\u00fc mitolojik Adige kad\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Setenay\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 verilir, konuyu tan\u0131tan gezici sergi, Gaverdoska semti ile Krasnodar, Tuapse, K\u0131r\u0131msk gibi \u015fehirlerde g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n Sanat \u00e7evresine imkan sa\u011flayan A\u0421DMM Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Yura Sta\u015f\u00fc\u2019n yap\u0131tlar\u0131 olan \u2018Mitolojiden G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze\u2019 kompozisyonunu sergiledi, serginin tan\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Krasnodar sanat m\u00fczesi ve Tembri b\u00f6lge m\u00fczesinde sanat severlerle bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Kafkas-Rus sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131n\u0131n 130. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u2019\u2019Kafkas Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan Belgeler\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan serginin \u00f6zet b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Krasnodar, Tuapse ve Adigekale\u2019de sergilendi. M\u00fczenin fonunda bug\u00fcn 196131, N\/V50647\u2019si \u00f6zel korunan, 246 bin 778 obje bulunmakta.<\/p>\n 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Adige diasporas\u0131 ve anavatan ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015fmesiyle, Milli M\u00fcze\u2019de Adige Diasporas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Kitap Ar\u015fivi Ar\u015fivin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131, 1924-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda A\u00d6B ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumu taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131ld\u0131. 9. yy ve 20 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f Harp Tarihi ve Kafkasya\u2019da Rus hakimiyeti. N.Dubrovin. Snktptrbrg, 1871. S. Bronovski, Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n genel tarihi, co\u011frafya haritas\u0131. Moskova, 1823. Ayr\u0131ca, \u2018\u2019Yerli Kafkas Halklar\u0131n\u0131 ve Klanlar\u2019\u2019\u0131n\u0131 konu alan 51 adet de\u011ferli belgelerin toplanmas\u0131yla \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda RF K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izniyle ar\u015fivde bulunan de\u011ferli kitaplar Milli M\u00fcze\u2019nin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Maykop\u2019ta ya\u015fayan koleksiyonerlerden 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kitap, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda da d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f 200 ciltlik kitap sat\u0131n al\u0131narak m\u00fczenin ar\u015fivinde yerlerini buldu.<\/p>\n De\u011ferli Metal ve Ta\u015flar Koleksiyonu 19 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan koleksiyonun \u00f6nemli eserleri aras\u0131nda alt\u0131n kadehler aksesuarlar: K\u00fcpe ve benzeri el ve y\u00fcz bak\u0131m seti 3 bin y\u0131l\u0131n birinci yar\u0131s\u0131na aitler. Novosvabodna kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan h\u00f6y\u00fckte bulunan bayan aksesuarlar\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f at ko\u015fum tak\u0131mlar\u0131. Adigey s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bulunan binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr bug\u00fcn Moskova ve Leningrad Sen-Peterburg M\u00fczelerini onurland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Arkeolojik eserler aras\u0131nda koleksiyonumuzu s\u00fcslemekte, M.\u00d6.1. ve 2. bin y\u0131la ait \u2018\u2019Marteb\u011f\u0131\u015fha\u2019\u2019 (Tewuyehable k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda) kurgan\u0131nda bayan mezar\u0131nda bulunan Meot Kad\u0131n\u0131 aksesuarlar\u0131 ve alt\u0131n bilezik.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bilimcilerinin yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Adigelerin eski \u00e7a\u011f ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7ler, aksesuarlar: Kafkas yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, kama, z\u0131rhlar ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcslemeli barutluklar, erkek ve bayan kemerleri, alt\u0131n s\u0131rma i\u015flemeli kozmetik kutular\u0131, Kuran kaplar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fapkalar \u00fcst\u00fcn sanat tekni\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcslenmi\u015f olu\u015fundan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n H\u0131m\u0131\u015fkey ve Het\u0131ramt\u0131ku \u00e7evresinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardaki bulgular; antik g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f e\u015fyalar ve r\u00f6lyefler mitolojiyi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131makla kalm\u0131yor, M.\u00d6. 4.5. bin y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosfor Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait sikkeler, Rusya ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lge insanlar\u0131na ait t\u00f6ren e\u015fyalar\u0131, \u0130slam ve H\u0131ristiyan dinine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar Adigeler ile \u00e7evre halklar\u0131n\u0131n maddi-manevi ili\u015fkisinin \u015fahidi olup, tarih\u00e7i ve e\u011fitimcilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermektedir.<\/p>\n \u2018E\u015fsiz\u2019 ar\u015fivimiz her y\u0131l \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fme sa\u011flayabilecek imkanlara sahip, ancak son y\u0131llarda maddi destekten pay\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi bir duraksamayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 30-40\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda temelleri at\u0131lan arkeoloji ar\u015fivimize ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ok de\u011ferli eserler kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Sovyet Devrimi \u00f6ncesinde kaz\u0131 gurubu diye de adland\u0131r\u0131lan tepe mezarlar\u0131 aray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131, yer bilimleri \u00fcyesi Yeramov taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda \u015e\u0131nt\u0131ku yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 tepe mezar\u0131nda bulunan bronz koleksiyonunu m\u00fczemize vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n 50\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda m\u00fczenin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte arkeolojide yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi, an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n Adigey i\u00e7erisinde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n O y\u0131llarda An\u0131t Mezarlar Arkeoloji Bilimi \u00e7evresinin ilgisini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Krasnodar\u2019dan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 N. V. Anfimov Nikolayevsk yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki an\u0131t mezar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131, Protomeot k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilen eserleri ar\u015fivimize kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Leningradl\u0131 biliminsan\u0131 A. D. Stoliar\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi kaz\u0131larda \u2018Me\u015f\u0131ko\u2019 yak\u0131n\u0131nda an\u0131t mezar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Moskova\u2019dan biliminsan\u0131 Farmozov, Yasnaya Paliana\u2019da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepe mezar\u0131ndaki bulgular\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya sundu.<\/p>\n Arkeologlar daha sonra Adige arkeolog Autle P\u015f\u0131maf ve P. A. Ditler ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7tiler. Merhum Autle P\u015f\u0131maf 35 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Kuban b\u00f6lgesi da\u011flar\u0131nda ta\u015f devrine ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 kal\u0131nt\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. Kuzey-Kafkasya genelinde erken paleolitik d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 ve silah koleksiyonunu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 adet) m\u00fczeye kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Farkl\u0131 anlamda bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7eken ilgin\u00e7 bulgular Adige arkeoloji bilimi, gurubu (A. A. Nexayev ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) taraf\u0131ndan 1983-84 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ele ge\u00e7irildi. Kujorski ve Gavordovski kurganlar\u0131ndaki an\u0131t mezarlarda bulunan bronz eserler Skif ve Kuban \u00f6ncesi tarihi sitilini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Eserler m\u00fczemizin ar\u015fivinde korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Novasvaboda kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda biliminsan\u0131 A. D. Rezepkin taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan an\u0131t kaya mezarlar\u0131 (dolmenler) g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan alt\u0131n bayan aksesuarlar\u0131 zincir ve kozmetik e\u015fyalar\u0131 bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sansasyon yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n Antik \u00e7a\u011fa ait oldu\u011fu belirtilen de\u011ferli eserler Krasnodar yapay denizi \u00e7evresinde a\u00e7\u0131lan an\u0131t mezarlarda bulundu.<\/p>\n 1981-83 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131lar arkeolog Nurbiy Lwupa\u00e7\u2019e taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Psekups an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131 diye de bilinen b\u00f6lgede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan eserler Maykop Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde arkeoloji bilimcisi (A. A. Sazanov ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Halen m\u00fczenin arkeoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde dan\u0131\u015fman eleman olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Aslan Tewu Ahmetovi\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131mas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 arkeolojik eserlerin bulundu\u011fu yer ve mekan konusunda zorlanmamakla beraber kurganlar konusunda derin bilgilere sahip bulmaktad\u0131r. Onun sayesinde m\u00fczenin arkeoloji ar\u015fivi Krasnodar yapay denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerden bronz at ko\u015fumu tak\u0131mlar\u0131 ile alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli ta\u015f koleksiyonlar\u0131yla m\u00fcze ar\u015fivini zenginle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferli arkeologlar sayesinde Adigey Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi ar\u015fivinde bu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz bini a\u015fk\u0131n eser bulunmakta, bilime \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmakta, kendisi i\u00e7in kurulmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131lan divanda \u2018en d\u00fcr\u00fcst \u015fahit\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131yla sandalyesinde yerini almay\u0131 beklemektedir.<\/p>\n Adigey Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi, tekstil koleksiyonu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a zengin. Bin 500 \u00e7e\u015fit civar\u0131nda tekstil obje ar\u015fivinde korunmaktad\u0131r. Cumhuriyetimizde ya\u015fayan \u00e7e\u015fitli halklara ait elbiseler, geleneksel Adige k\u0131yafetleri (\u00e7ocuk, bayan ve erkek elbiseleri), \u00fcniforma, meslek, i\u015f, \u00f6zel t\u00f6ren milli k\u0131yafetler, i\u015f\u00e7i-\u00e7ift\u00e7i, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, bilim emek\u00e7ilerine ve sporculara ait elbise ve k\u0131yafetlerin yan\u0131nda \u015fapkalar, ayakkab\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli aksesuarlar, ev i\u00e7i dekorasyon e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ar\u015fivde son derece k\u0131ymetli objeler; alt\u0131n s\u0131rma i\u015flemeleri ve geleneksel sanat eserleri X1X. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131 ile XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktalar. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" MEFEŞ’UKHO Şengül Rusya Federasyonu, Adigey Cumhuriyeti Devlet Milli Müzesi, Adige Diasporası Bölüm Başkanı Bugünkü Adigey Devlet Milli Müzesi, 1924-yılında ‘Etnografya Müzesi’ adıyla Krasnodar’da açıldı. Müze, Adige Özerk Bölgesi Araştırma Grubu tarafından toplanan etnografik eşyalarla, grubun çalışma programı çerçevesinde düzenlendi. Daha evvel 18 Aralık 1916 yılında açılan Çerkes Yardımlaşma Derneği’nin müze açma girişimi olmuş, dernek yönetim 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\n<\/span> Rusya Federasyonu, Adigey Cumhuriyeti Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi,
\nAdige Diasporas\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n1996 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Adige K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131 Etkinlikleri\u2019ne kat\u0131lan A\u0421DMM\u2019si, Moskova Devlet Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat M\u00fczesi\u2019 stand\u0131nda \u2018Adigey ve Zaman\u2019 konulu sergiyi a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yorum\/parag-ara.gif\")
<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nM\u00fczenin kay\u0131t ar\u015fivinde tarih, etnografya, arkeoloji, Kuzey Kafkasya ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bin 500 adet de\u011ferli kitap korunmakta.<\/p>\n
\nKaradeniz kazaklar\u0131 ordusu birliklerinin ticareti.A.S Sobriyevski. 1897.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nAC. Devlet Milli M\u00fczesi\u2019nin gururu, Adigelerin i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden ge\u00e7mi\u015f M.\u00d6. 3-4 bin ve M.S. ait 2 bin adet de\u011ferli metal ve ta\u015flar, numiomatik sikkeler arkeolojik ve etnografik objeler, Adigelerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler olup, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda di\u011fer halklarla da ili\u015fkisini anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda P\u015f\u0131maf Autle Kuzey Kafkas Abdzaxey ad\u0131yla ilk paleolitik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131, bilimsel olarak kayda ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\nBilime \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan P. A. Ditler, m\u00fczemizin arkeoloji ar\u015fivini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekle kalmay\u0131p, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131ndan (Adige Bilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde arkeolog olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada) son y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lardaki bulgularla, Kolesejoa\u015fhe ve Kunc\u0131kohable an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler sundu.<\/p>\n