![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2013-Images-2\/522A.JPG\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Mahinur \u00c7ak\u0131r<\/b><\/p>\n
Toplumlar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131k ad\u0131 verilir. Toplumda farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gruplar\u0131n olmas\u0131 o toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar da ancak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle geli\u015ftirilip zenginle\u015ftirilir. Toplumlar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyup geli\u015ftirdikleri gibi ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikleri de geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bir \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin birbirleriyle kayna\u015fmas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel benze\u015fmeyi geli\u015ftirir. \u00d6zellikle kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin birbirlerini daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla birlikte yak\u0131nla\u015fma ya da benze\u015fme gerek ulusal gerekse de G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00fcvenebilir miyiz? K\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleyen bir hikaye… “Tam bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k” diyerek duygular\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n Semineri g\u00f6zlemlemek \u00fczere orada bulunan \u00c7inli bir psikolog “Hay\u0131r, aksine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sizi ne kadar \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini g\u00f6rmediniz mi?” diye sorar.<\/p>\n Profes\u00f6r \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7inde devam eder “Ama y\u00fczlerinde hi\u00e7 ifade yoktu”.<\/p>\n \u00c7inli psikolog a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ba\u015flar “Afrikal\u0131-Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in bu beklenti do\u011fru olabilir ama K\u0131z\u0131lderili k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in pek ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Bu \u00e7ocuklar k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak ister negatif olsun ister pozitif, toplum i\u00e7inde duygular\u0131n\u0131 gizlemek \u00fczere e\u011fitilmi\u015flerdir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcz ifadelerinden duygular\u0131n\u0131 anlamak olduk\u00e7a zordur. K\u0131z\u0131lderili insanlar her zaman duygular\u0131n gizlenmesini olgunluk ve bilgelik olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.”<\/p>\n Profes\u00f6r ikna olmam\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde devam eder “Defalarca sormama ra\u011fmen bir tane bile soru sormad\u0131lar”.<\/p>\n \u00c7inli psikolog a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r “Sormad\u0131lar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc size sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steriyorlard\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok K\u0131z\u0131lderili, topluluk i\u00e7inde soru sormamak gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131r. Bunun nedenleri aras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n 1)<\/b> E\u011fer ak\u0131lc\u0131 bir soru sorarsa dikkatleri \u00f6\u011fretmenin \u00fczerinden al\u0131p kendi \u00fczerine toplayabilir. Bu al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir davran\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz ve bir a\u00e7\u0131dan kendini g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abas\u0131 yada ukalal\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak hi\u00e7 bir zaman K\u0131z\u0131lderili bir ki\u015finin Amerikal\u0131 birisi kadar soru sormakta istekli olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyemezsiniz.San\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin S\u00f6z g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ise S\u00fckut alt\u0131nd\u0131r (Speech is silver, silence is golden) laf\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten inand\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir”<\/p>\n Bu s\u0131rada konu\u015fmay\u0131 dinleyen K\u0131z\u0131lderili k\u00f6kenli okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc kendilerine yakla\u015farak merakla \u00c7inli psikologa sorar “Afedersiniz ama bizim hakk\u0131m\u0131zda bu kadar \u00e7ok \u015feyi nerden biliyorsunuz?”.<\/p>\n \u00c7inli psikolog g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek cevaplar “San\u0131r\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin bir ka\u00e7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Asya’dan g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri size yabanc\u0131 bir bilgi de\u011fil. Asyal\u0131 kuzenlerinizin baz\u0131 etnik \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011fal de\u011fil mi?”<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mahinur Çakır Toplumları birbirinden ayıran kültürel özelliklerin bütününe kültürel farklılık adı verilir. Toplumda farklı kültürel grupların olması o toplumun kültürel zenginliğini gösterir. Kültürel farklılıklar da ancak kültürel hoşgörüyle geliştirilip zenginleştirilir. Toplumlar, kültürel farklılıklarını koruyup geliştirdikleri gibi ortak kültürel özellikleri de geliştirmeye çalışırlar. Bir ülkede farklı kültürlerin birbirleriyle kaynaşması kültürel benzeşmeyi geliştirir. Özellikle kitle iletişim araçlarının […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7758,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7756\/revisions\/7758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nuluslar aras\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc zenginle\u015ftirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; bir insan\u0131n gerek ana dilini konu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekse de bir ba\u015fka dili \u00f6\u011frenmesi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yak\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131 ve zenginli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. Bireylerin farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve sayg\u0131yla bakmalar\u0131, toplumsal uyumun ve beraberli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
\nJames Harris isimli bir Afrikal\u0131-Amerikal\u0131 profes\u00f6r K\u0131z\u0131lderili k\u00f6kenli \u00e7ocuklara e\u011fitim konusunda seminer verir. Seminerde 60 adet K\u0131z\u0131lderili \u00e7ocuk bulunur. Seminer olduk\u00e7a canl\u0131 ve e\u011flenceli ge\u00e7er. Fakat seminer bitti\u011finde Dr. Harris olduk\u00e7a \u00fczg\u00fcn olarak:<\/p>\n
\n2)<\/b> E\u011fer soru aptalca ise g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015febilir.
\n3)<\/b> Soru iyi yada k\u00f6t\u00fc olsun \u00f6\u011fretmenin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi do\u011furabilir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcklere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi kural\u0131na direk olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak demek olur.<\/p>\n