{"id":7813,"date":"2019-03-08T21:31:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T21:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=7813"},"modified":"2019-03-08T21:31:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T21:31:16","slug":"xase-gelenegi-guclu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/xase-gelenegi-guclu\/","title":{"rendered":"XASE GELENE\u011e\u0130 G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

TEVU Aslan
\n<\/strong> Rusya Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi \u00dcyesi
\nAdigey Onursal K\u00fclt\u00fcr Emek\u00e7isi
\nAdige Mak, Nisan 2014
\n\u00c7eviri: A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 birisine nasihat edilirken atas\u00f6zlerininde s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunlardan birisi ‘\u0431\u044d\u0449 \u0446I\u044b\u043aI\u0443\u0440 \u0443\u0430\u043f\u044d \u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443\u0446\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0434\u044dI\u0443 – \u00d6n\u00fcne konulmu\u015f olan ufak sopay\u0131 da dinle<\/strong>‘. Bu atas\u00f6z\u00fc uzun zamand\u0131r insanlar\u0131n dilinde. Atas\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk olu\u015fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde y\u00fcklenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ki anlam\u0131 aras\u0131nda kayma var, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, atanan y\u00f6netici, idareci kim olursa olsun s\u00f6ylediklerini dinlemen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmen gerekir gibi bir anlamda y\u00fcklenmi\u015f halde.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceleri milletimiz kendisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gelenek-g\u00f6reneklerimiz do\u011frultusunda birlik, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve kolektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde olma huyuna sahipti.<\/p>\n

En ufak yerle\u015fkeden millete kadar her zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken \u015feylerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u015feyleri insanlar toplanarak ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar vererek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Eskiden yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve kongrelere (Zefes) ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar, ya\u015famdan tecr\u00fcbeler edinmi\u015f nah\u0131jlar kat\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belirli, k\u00f6y – \u00fclke xaselerinin toplanma yerleri, dua edilen yerler vard\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi toplant\u0131lar\u0131 (\u0422\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0447I\u044d\u0433\u044a – Tanr\u0131 alt\u0131nda) Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. O d\u00f6nemlerde Adigelerin sahip oldu\u011fu dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda topland\u0131klar\u0131 yerin ortas\u0131na bir sopa \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu sopa herhangi bir \u015fekilde soyulmu\u015f d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f bir sopa de\u011fildi, \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda dal ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisini sembolize eder \u015fekilde insan veya hayvan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran kuma\u015ftan nesne veya\u00a0 bayrak benzeri bir kuma\u015f as\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplan\u0131lan dua, mahkeme, xase alan\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na bunlar\u0131n derin k\u00f6klere sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sembolize eder \u015fekilde sopan\u0131n ucu sivriltilerek, sivri bir demir par\u00e7as\u0131da ilave edilerek yere saplan\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7ak\u0131lan \u015feye’de ‘XASE- \u00c7AKMA’ denilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 zamanlarda toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar o sopaya ‘bir nevi toteme’ yakla\u015f\u0131p ellerini s\u0131rayla \u00fczerine koyup yemin ederlerdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle antik d\u00f6nemlerden k\u00f6k bulan gelenek sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde uygulanmaya devam edegeldi. Adigeler 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra H\u0131ristiyan dini \u00fczerine ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k Bizans \u00fczerinden gelmi\u015f Rumlar\u0131n mezhebi \u00fczerineydi. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z bu dine bin y\u0131ldan biraz daha uzun s\u00fcre inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Adigeler \u0130slam dinini 1717’lerden itibaren ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Milletimiz hangi dine girmi\u015f olursa olsun, hangi dinde olursa olsun Xase gelene\u011fi olmaya devam etti. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan herkes antik d\u00f6nemlerdeki gibi meydana \u00e7ak\u0131lan sopan\u0131n yan\u0131na gelir yemin ederdi.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k s\u00fcresince bu sopaya \u0130ncil’in as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ama M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra bu sopaya Kuran asmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Xase’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak olan herkes birer birer Kuran\u2019a el basar \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulacak konu hakk\u0131nda adalet ve do\u011fruluk \u00fczerine karar vermek \u00fczere yemin ederdi. Kuran’a el basarak yemin etmek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00d6NET\u0130C\u0130YE TAB\u0130 OL<\/strong><\/p>\n

‘\u0411\u044d\u0449 \u0446I\u044b\u043aI\u0443\u0440 \u0443\u0430\u043f\u044d \u0440\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443\u0446\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0434\u044dI\u0443 – \u00d6n\u00fcne konulmu\u015f olan ufak sopay\u0131 dahi dinle<\/strong>‘ denildi\u011finde anlat\u0131lan \u015fey kim olursan ol Xase’de al\u0131nan verilen kararlara be\u011fensen de be\u011fenmesen de uymak zorundas\u0131n. Ba\u015f\u0131nda yemin edilen bu sopaya de\u011fer verildi\u011fini atas\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczde kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Xaselerle alakal\u0131 olarak destanlar\u0131m\u0131z, Nart eposu pek \u00e7ok n\u00fcveyi bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Xase ve zefes ile alakal\u0131 pek \u00e7ok atas\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz var. \u2018\u2019Evinde kendini geli\u015ftirdikten sonra Xase\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u2019\u2019,\u00a0 \u2018\u2019Xase\u2019nin buyru\u011fu kanun, kanunun buyru\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

Nartlarda He\u011fegu Zefes – \u00dclke Kongresi’ne sahiplerdi. Xase\u2019nin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer tarihi Adigeya\u2019n\u0131n tam merkezinde Nart Alec’in evinin bulundu\u011fu yer. Eski anlat\u0131larda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re P\u015f\u0131\u015fe nehri sahilinin sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda Denc\u0131vu Bjap olarak isimlendirilen yer. \u011eobekuaye’nin do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan P\u015f\u0131\u015fe nehri \u00fcst taraf\u0131na do\u011fru be\u015f kilometre kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu yere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde buras\u0131 Krasnodar Eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131 topraklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Devletimizin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 P\u015f\u0131\u015fe’yi ge\u00e7inci bitiyor. Alec Yivunej Nartlar\u0131n Xaselerini toplad\u0131klar\u0131 yerdi. Kendisi de onlara Thamadelik yapard\u0131. J\u0131vu\u00e7’ Xase (ya\u015fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fine karar veren Xase) de burada toplan\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0131 Xase ‘Anneler Xasesi’ de burada toplan\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0131 Xase’nin thamatesi ise Alec’\u0131n e\u015fi Bet’\u0131n d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belirtti\u011fimiz gibi Xase Be\u015f – Xase sopas\u0131na as\u0131lan din kitaplar\u0131na el basarak yemin ederlerdi. Antik d\u00f6nemlerden kalan bu gelene\u011fi veya benzerlerini pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. <\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fclke ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, y\u00f6neticileri se\u00e7ildiklerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenlenerek toplanm\u0131\u015f kalabal\u0131k insan kitleleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0 bu makama gelmi\u015f ki\u015fi elini anayasan\u0131n \u00fczerine koyarak yemin ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bizde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, kanun koyucu organ olarak Adige Cumhuriyeti Devlet Konseyi -Xase’yi,\u00a0 toplumsal hareket ‘Adige Xase’ ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famak durumuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Adigelerin farkl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede kurduklar\u0131 Xase’lere sahibiz. Her birinin t\u00fcz\u00fckleri var. Kongre kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nceden oldu\u011fu gibi bu t\u00fcz\u00fcklere el basarak s\u00f6z verecek olurlarsa alacaklar\u0131 kararlar\u0131n daha adil olaca\u011f\u0131na kanaatim var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TEVU Aslan Rusya Gazeteciler Birliği Üyesi Adigey Onursal Kültür Emekçisi Adige Mak, Nisan 2014 Çeviri: AÇUMIJ Hilmi Genç birisine nasihat edilirken atasözlerininde söylendiği çıkıyor. Bunlardan birisi ‘бэщ цIыкIур уапэ рагъэуцуагъэми, едэIу – Önüne konulmuş olan ufak sopayı da dinle‘. Bu atasözü uzun zamandır insanların dilinde. Atasözünün ilk oluşduğu dönemlerde yüklenmiş olduğu anlam ile günümüzde ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultur-ana-sayfa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7815,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7813\/revisions\/7815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}