{"id":8097,"date":"2019-03-09T19:28:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T19:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=8097"},"modified":"2019-03-09T19:28:28","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T19:28:28","slug":"prometheus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/prometheus\/","title":{"rendered":"PROMETHEUS"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CC Notu:<\/b> De\u011ferli okuyucumuz Serkan beyin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bu makalenin yazar\u0131 bilinmemek-tedir. Bilen okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizi bilgilendirmelerini rica ediyoruz. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prometheus Titanlar soyundand\u0131r. Hesiodos\u2019un s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re; Titan \u0130apetos\u2019la Okeanos\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Kleymene\u2019nin o\u011fludur. Prometheus\u2019un annesinin ad\u0131 kaynaklarda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Annesi baz\u0131 kaynaklar Okeanos k\u0131z\u0131 Asia, di\u011fer baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ise yine Okeanos\u2019un di\u011fer k\u0131z\u0131 Kleymene’dir. \u0130apetos\u2019un d\u00f6rt tane o\u011flu olur; Atlas, Menoitios, Prometheus ve Epimetheus\u2019dur. Karde\u015flerinden Epimetheus Prometheus\u2019a g\u00f6re z\u0131t ki\u015filikteydi \u201cbeceriksizler \u015fah\u0131\u201ddiye an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Prometheus\u2019un evlendi\u011fi kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 da yazardan yazara de\u011fi\u015fir. Genelde Kelaino ve ya Klymene’dir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 ise tufan mitosunda da rol oynayan Deukalion , lykos ve Khimaireus, bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131na bazen Aitnaios, Hellen ve Thebede eklenir.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6rt karde\u015finde kaderi korkun\u00e7tur. Bunlardan iki tanesi; Menoitios ile Atlas Zeus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 geldiklerinden, di\u011fer Titanlarla birlikte cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Atlas d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bitti\u011fi yerde Hesperidesler\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6k kubbeyi omuzlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131ma cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Homeros\u2019a g\u00f6reyse; Atlas g\u00f6kle yeri ay\u0131ran s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Menoitos\u2019u y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00e7arparak yerin dibine kapat\u0131r. Prometheus ile Epimetheus\u2019un ise cezalar\u0131 ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu. Prometheus\u2019u ise bir da\u011fa zincirleterek ci\u011ferini bir kartala yedirtir.Di\u011fer karde\u015fi epimetheus\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131na bela olsun diye ilk kad\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r ve ona g\u00f6nderir. Bunlar\u0131n ikisi de insan\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Zeus\u2019un b\u00f6yle korkun\u00e7 cezalar\u0131 \u0130apetos o\u011fullar\u0131na vermesinin nedenini; bu d\u00f6rt Titan o\u011flunun ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131fatlardan anl\u0131yoruz. Bu d\u00f6rt Titan\u2019da ak\u0131l y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcrler ve bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckleriyle \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fckleri gibi, s\u00fcrekli olarak Zeus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelirler. Zeus ak\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutar ve bu g\u00fcc\u00fc ba\u015fkas\u0131nda g\u00f6rmesi de onu \u00e7ok \u00f6fkelendirir. Bunun yan\u0131nda Prometheus s\u00fcrekli olarak Zeus\u2019un bu \u00f6fkesinin k\u00f6r\u00fckler durur. Zekas\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi \u00f6nceden g\u00f6rme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Zeus\u2019u aldatmak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0130TEL\u0130\u011e\u0130
\n<\/b>
\n\u0130apetoso\u011fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve en bilge olan Prometheus, Titanlar\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131nda kendi soyunun yenilece\u011fini \u00f6nceden g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, karde\u015fi Epimetheus\u2019u da ikna ederek, Zeus\u2019un yani Olymposlular\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u2018Olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6ren\u2019, \u2018\u00f6nlemleri zaman\u0131n da alan Prometheus zekay\u0131, kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015filinde somutla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 da bilmi\u015ftir. Athena\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumunda da yer alan Prometheus, ondan uygar bir hayat i\u00e7in ne gerekliyse hepsini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve bunu ba\u015f\u0131na gelecekleri bildi\u011fi halde insanlara sunmaktan onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer almaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir.
\nPrometheus\u2019un ad\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ren anlam\u0131na gelir. Gaia\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l ki Kronos\u2019un devrilece\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Zeus\u2019un da bir g\u00fcn o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan devrilece\u011fini bilir. Fakat bu s\u0131rr\u0131 Zeus\u2019a s\u00f6ylemekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

PROMETHEUS\u2019UN ATE\u015e\u0130 \u00c7ALMASI
\n<\/b>
\nZeus \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcleri ve onlar\u0131n koruyucusu Prometheus\u2019u cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ve bir daha etlerini pi\u015firmesinler diye ate\u015fi saklar. Ne var ki, kurnaz prometheus Zeus\u2019u bir kez daha kand\u0131r\u0131r. Olympos\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar, orada g\u00fcne\u015fin alev alev yanan tekerle\u011finden bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7alar ve bunu bir rezene kab\u0131 i\u00e7ine koyarak ve insanlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re Prometheus ate\u015fi Hephaistos\u2019un oca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zeus, ate\u015fi tekrar insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce daha \u00e7ok \u00f6fkelenmi\u015f. Hem insanlar\u0131 Hem de kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 gelen Prometheus\u2019u cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni \u00e7areler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

PROMETHESUSUN CEZALANDIRILMASI
\n<\/b>
\nZeus ate\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131p insanlara vermesinden dolay\u0131, Prometheus\u2019u korkun\u00e7 bir cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131. Onu zincirlerle Kaukasos da\u011f\u0131nda kayaya ba\u011flatarak, kara ci\u011ferini Ekhidna ile Typhondan do\u011fma bir kartala yedirtti. Kartal her g\u00fcn gelip karaci\u011ferini yiyiyor ve yenilen ci\u011fer her g\u00fcn yeniden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda Hesiodos’ta olmayan detaylar\u0131 Aiskhylos\u2019un anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Zeus\u2019un gelece\u011fiyle ilgili bir s\u0131rr\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Prometheus biliyordu. Zeus bir kad\u0131nla evlenecekti. Bununla \u00e7iftle\u015fmesinden do\u011facak \u00e7ocuk, Zeus\u2019un egemenli\u011fine son verecekti. Zeus bu cocu\u011fun kimden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve gelecekte de taht\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in Prometheus\u2019un ci\u011ferini yiyen kartal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in Herakles\u2019i g\u00f6nderdi. Herakles, Ekhidna ve Typhondan do\u011fma kartal\u0131 bir okla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Zeus o\u011flunun bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok memnun olmu\u015ftu. Prometheus\u2019u yeniden tanr\u0131lar kat\u0131na kabul etti . Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131ya g\u00f6reyse herakles sadece kartal\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fakat Prometheus\u2019un zincirlerden kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tekrar \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz olmas\u0131 gerekmekteydi. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u0131rada Kentaurlarla Teselya’n\u0131n efsanevi halk\u0131 Lapitler aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015fta, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla Herakles\u2019in okuyla yaralanan Kentauros Kheiron, bu ac\u0131dan kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u00f6lmek istedi. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edecek birini bulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Prometheus bunu kabul etti ve onu \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lardan kurtard\u0131. Kendiside tekrar \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz oldu. Prometheus bildi\u011fi s\u0131rr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131; Zeus, Nereus k\u0131z\u0131 Tthetise g\u00f6n\u00fcl vermi\u015fti. Bu birle\u015fmeden do\u011facak \u00e7ocuk, babas\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olacakt\u0131. Zeus\u2019u taht\u0131ndan indirecekti. Bu s\u0131rr\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen Zeus, Thetis\u2019i bir \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcyle evlendirmeyi ister. Thetis ise kendisine e\u015f olarak se\u00e7ilen Peleus\u2019la evlenmemek i\u00e7in, deniz k\u0131zlar\u0131na has yeteneklerini kullanarak, k\u0131l\u0131ktan k\u0131l\u0131\u011fa girdi. Fakat sonunda Peleus\u2019la evlenmeye raz\u0131 oldu. Peleus\u2019la Thetis, Olyposta, tanr\u0131lar sofras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan evliliklerinden, daha sonra Akhilleus do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

PANDORA
\n<\/b>
\nZeus Prometheus\u2019dan sonrada, onun su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, erkekleri cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Onlar i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Zeus, tanr\u0131\u00e7alara benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde \u00e7ekici k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve topraktan su ile yo\u011furmas\u0131n\u0131 Hephaistosa buyurur. Athena bedenini uyumlu olarak s\u00fcsler. El i\u015flerini, kuma\u015flar, dokumas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beline sarar. Afrodithe y\u00fcz\u00fcne dayan\u0131lmaz arzu ve zarafet serper. Kharitler boynuna alt\u0131n gerdanl\u0131klar takarlar, horalar \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 donat\u0131rlar, haberci Hermes ise ona \u015feytani bir zeka ve kand\u0131rma becerisini \u00fcfler, ayr\u0131ca konu\u015fma yetisini de verir. Son olarak k\u0131za can versinler diye Zeus, d\u00f6rt r\u00fczgara esmesini s\u00f6yledi. Bu yarat\u0131lan kad\u0131na \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n arma\u011fan\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Pandora ad\u0131n\u0131n verirler. Zeus Pandora\u2019ya kapal\u0131 bir kutu vererek, Epimetheus\u2019a g\u00f6nderir. Prometheus daha \u00f6nceden karde\u015fini, Zeus’tan hi\u00e7bir arma\u011fan almamas\u0131 konusunda uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Epimetheus karde\u015finin \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerini dinlemedi. Pandora\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 koyamad\u0131 ve onunla evlendi. O zamana kadar insanlar, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 bilmiyorlard\u0131. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcne, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler bir kutunun i\u00e7inde g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Tek yap\u0131lacak hata kutunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 olacakt\u0131. Pandora\u2019da merak edip yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi kutuyu a\u00e7\u0131nca; ac\u0131lar, dertler, hastal\u0131klar, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k, delilik, ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131k, a\u00e7l\u0131k yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yay\u0131ld\u0131. Kutudan tam umut d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczereydi ki, Pandora kutuyu kapatt\u0131. Kutuya sadece umudu sokabilmi\u015fti. Umut hala insanlara, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 durma, ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletme cesaretini veriyor.<\/p>\n

TUFAN
\n<\/b>
\nPandora\u2019n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesinden sonra, insan soyu \u00e7o\u011falmaya ba\u015flar. Beraberinde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar tanr\u0131lara y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirler. Zeus, insan \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 suyla yok etmeye karar verir. Islak kanatl\u0131 yelleri sarar ortaya, \u0131rmaklar, dereler, h\u0131zla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131, insanlar\u0131, evleri s\u00fcr\u00fckler. Denizler birbirine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sonunda tanr\u0131 sakinle\u015fince bir kay\u0131ktaki kad\u0131nla erke\u011fi fark eder; Prometheus\u2019un o\u011flu Deukalion\u2019nu ve Epimetheus\u2019la Pandoran\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Pyrrha\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 Parnassos\u2019a, su y\u00fczeyinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen tek da\u011fa y\u00f6nlendirir. \u0130kisi de tanr\u0131lara \u015f\u00fckrederler. Themis onlara, annelerinin kemiklerini al\u0131p omuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden atmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Deukalion, bu s\u00f6zlerden anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131; her \u015feyin anas\u0131 olan yerin kemiklerinden, ta\u015flar\u0131n kastedildi\u011fini anlar. Deukalionun att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flardan erkekler Pyrrha\u2019n\u0131n att\u0131klar\u0131ndan kad\u0131nlar t\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Olympos tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kuvvet ve kudretine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Prometheus\u2019da kurnazl\u0131k ve zeka vard\u0131. Titanlar\u0131n me\u015fhur isyanlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmi\u015f ve ba\u015f kald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f bir Titan o\u011flu olarak Zeus\u2019un g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Zeus onu Olympos\u2019a \u00f6lmezler aras\u0131na ald\u0131. Oysa o Zeus ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kalbinde kin besliyordu. Bu nedenle Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 inkar edecek, hi\u00e7e sayacak, i\u015fleyece\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerle en vah\u015fi hayvanlara bile ta\u015f \u00e7\u0131kartacak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olacak bir mahluku insan\u0131 yaratarak dedelerinin \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc almay\u0131 planlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u2019un ilk insan\u0131 su ile de\u011fil kendi g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ile yo\u011furdu\u011fu bal\u00e7\u0131ktan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. \u0130nsan belki de bu y\u00fczden tabiat\u0131n en aciz mahlukuydu, kendisini koruyacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yoktu. Fil gibi kuvvetli hortumu, aslan gibi pen\u00e7esi, ku\u015f gibi kanad\u0131, at gibi ko\u015facak bacaklar\u0131 yoktu. Daha do\u011fu\u015ftan \u0131st\u0131rap ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcler yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. \u0130lk insanlar \u00e7i\u011f meyveler ve kanl\u0131 etlerle besleniyordu, g\u00fcne\u015fsiz oyuklarda bar\u0131n\u0131yor, s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek girdi\u011fi ma\u011faralarda geceyi ge\u00e7iriyorlard\u0131. Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahluklara ac\u0131yan Prometheus onlar\u0131 vah\u015fi hayvanlardan korumak ve topra\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrmeye yarayacak aletler elde etmek i\u00e7in madenleri i\u015flemeyi \u00f6\u011fretmek ve ate\u015fi vermeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa oyuk fakat tutu\u015fabilir bir \u00f6zle kapl\u0131 olan Ferule\u2019den (\u015eeytantersi A\u011fac\u0131) bir dal ald\u0131 ve Lemnos Adas\u0131na gitti. Hephaistos\u2019un (Ate\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131) alevler sa\u00e7an oca\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131zg\u0131n bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m \u00e7ald\u0131. Elindeki sopan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine saklad\u0131, kendisi de bir siyah bir de beyaz at\u0131n aras\u0131nda tutunarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve onu ilahi bir arma\u011fan olarak insanlara g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Derler ki, o g\u00fcnden sonra ate\u015f (ak\u0131l) beyaz ve siyah\u0131n enerjisini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, onunla ayd\u0131nl\u0131k da yarat\u0131l\u0131r karanl\u0131k da.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnden sonra insanlar ate\u015fin yard\u0131m\u0131yla daha iyi ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yiyecekleri pi\u015firiyor, so\u011fuk havalarda \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor, karanl\u0131k ma\u011faralarda \u00e7\u0131ral\u0131 odunlar\u0131 yakarak ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Zamanla zavall\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 unutarak, kendilerini tanr\u0131larla e\u015fit g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Zeus bunlar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011finden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsal ate\u015ften mahrum b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendi haberi olmadan ate\u015fi \u00e7alan ve insanlar\u0131 \u015f\u0131martan Prometheus\u2019a \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131 ve onu Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n en yal\u00e7\u0131n tepesine g\u00f6nderdi. Hephaistos\u2019u (Yanarda\u011flar\u0131n, ate\u015fin, sanayinin tanr\u0131s\u0131\/ Aphrodite\u2019in e\u015fi) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak bu sayg\u0131s\u0131z Titan\u2019\u0131 bir kayaya \u00e7akt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130lahi demirci istemeyerek de olsa Zeus\u2019a boyun e\u011fdi.
\n– Ey Prometheus dedi. Bu \u00e7eki\u00e7leri ve bu zincirleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musun? Bunlar senin bahts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve benim sonsuz \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcm\u00fc haz\u0131rlayacaklar. Seni bu vah\u015fi kayaya \u00e7ivileyece\u011fim.Art\u0131k sen buradan hi\u00e7 insan sesi i\u015fitmeyeceksin, teselli ve ac\u0131mak sana y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermeyecek, g\u00fcne\u015fin k\u0131zg\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla kuruyarak v\u00fccut \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin solacak. \u00c7ok sonra gece y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 mantosunun alt\u0131nda geldi\u011finde sen kalbinde bitmez ac\u0131lar bulunan bir keder n\u00f6bet\u00e7isi, bu korkun\u00e7 yerde, hi\u00e7 dinlenmeden, uyku nedir bilmeden, dizlerini b\u00fckmeden yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na kalacaks\u0131n. \u0130niltilerini insafs\u0131z kayalardan ba\u015fka duyan olmayacak. Bo\u015f yere feryat edeceksin.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Hephaistos bahts\u0131z Prometheus\u2019un ayaklar\u0131na, kollar\u0131na k\u0131r\u0131lmaz zinciri ge\u00e7irdi, sa\u011flam kayaya \u00e7akt\u0131. Bununla da bitmedi. Her sabah kocaman bir kartal geliyor ve s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp Prometheus\u2019un ci\u011ferlerini yiyordu. Sivri t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne bat\u0131r\u0131yor, ci\u011ferini didikliyordu. Ak\u015fama kadar onun yedi\u011fi ci\u011fer, gece sabaha kadar tekrar eski haline geliyor ve i\u015fkence aynen devam ediyordu. Bu i\u015fkence 30 sene s\u00fcrd\u00fc, sonra Zeus onu affetti ve \u00f6lmezler aras\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir mite g\u00f6re de Prometheus heykel yapmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen bir Titan\u2019d\u0131. Sadece bir insan de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok adamlar yapm\u0131\u015f ve onlara can vermi\u015fti. At\u00f6lyesinde kollar, bacaklar, g\u00f6vdeler, kafalar, kalpler yap\u0131p, birbirine ekleyerek tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 heykelleri raflara diziyordu. O s\u0131rada Dionysos (\u015earap Tanr\u0131s\u0131) at\u00f6lyeye geldi, \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131n yoruldun, biraz dinlenip i\u00e7elim dedi. Prometheus at\u00f6lyesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sarho\u015ftu. Bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131 hatalar yapt\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00f6vdeye koca bir ba\u015f, iri bir g\u00f6vdeye ait olan kollar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00f6vdeye takt\u0131. Derler ki hayatta koca ba\u015flar\u0131n, uzun bacaklar\u0131n, d\u00fczensiz v\u00fccutlar\u0131n sebebi de Prometheus\u2019un sarho\u015f anlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lara g\u00f6re Prometheus sadece erkekleri yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kad\u0131n o devirde mevcut de\u011fildi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcrleri g\u00fczel ge\u00e7iyor, ne\u015fe i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor, huzur i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ne zamanki ate\u015fi elde ettiler, gururlan\u0131p Tanr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa soyundular. Madenleri eritip silahlar yapt\u0131lar, birbirlerini bo\u011fazlad\u0131lar, Prometheus\u2019un verdi\u011fi \u015feytani zekayla erdemlerini kaybedip, kabala\u015ft\u0131lar, b\u00fct\u00fcn iyi huylar\u0131 kalplerinden kovdular. Manevi bir sefalete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. E\u011fer Prometheus akl\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan ilahi ate\u015fi Tanr\u0131lardan \u00e7al\u0131p insanlara vermeseydi, bu mahluk bu kadar sefil olmayacakt\u0131. Prometheus\u2019un kurnazl\u0131kla \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131l onlar\u0131 \u015f\u0131mart\u0131nca Zeus yaln\u0131z erkeklerden ibaret olan bu y\u00fczs\u00fcz ve terbiyesiz mahluklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bela olarak kad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Zeus usta bir Tanr\u0131 olan Hephaistos\u2019u \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve ona kad\u0131n\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Hephaistos bal\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 su ile yo\u011furdu ve e\u015fi Aphrodite\u2019i model alarak ilk bakirenin v\u00fccudunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Heykel bitince onun kalbine ruh yerine Prometheus\u2019un \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015ften bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m koydu. B\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar ona bir \u015feyler arma\u011fan etti ve ona Pandora (b\u00fct\u00fcn arma\u011fan) ismini verdiler. Aphrodite g\u00fczellik, Hermes h\u0131yanet ve aldat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zler, Zeus da esrarl\u0131 bir kutu arma\u011fan etti ve ona bu kutuyu asla a\u00e7mamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Zeus Pandora\u2019y\u0131 Prometheus\u2019un karde\u015fi Epimetheus\u2019a hediye olarak g\u00f6nderdi. Her ne kadar Prometheus karde\u015fine Zeus\u2019tan gelen hi\u00e7bir hediyeyi kabul etmemesini s\u00f6ylediyse de Pandora\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran olan Epimetheus onu al\u0131p insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Pandora d\u00fcnyaya gelir gelmez sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve merakla \u201cAcaba kutunun i\u00e7inde ne var?\u201d diyerek kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Kutunun i\u00e7inden hastal\u0131k, keder, yalan, riya, \u015fehvet, insanlar\u0131n felaketini haz\u0131rlayan ne varsa f\u0131rlay\u0131p ku\u015flar gibi u\u00e7u\u015farak d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131. Pandora hatas\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131p kutuyu kapatt\u0131 ama ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu arada insanlar\u0131 ya\u015fatacak, teselli edecek \u201c\u00fcmit\u201d de kutunun i\u00e7inde kapal\u0131 kald\u0131. Zeus ilk kad\u0131nla birlikte t\u00fcm fenal\u0131k ve \u0131st\u0131raplar\u0131 da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen Zeus\u2019un kini s\u00f6nmedi. Bir tufan \u00e7\u0131kararak insanlar\u0131 bo\u011farak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi. Fakat kurnaz Prometheus bir kay\u0131k yaparak kendi o\u011flu olan bir erkek (Deukalion\/ dindar insan) ve bir di\u015fiyi (Sofi \/di\u015fil enerji, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ula\u015fabilece\u011fi son nokta, yedinci mertebe\/Zeus\u2019un Meliades perilerinden olma k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor) bu kay\u0131kta saklay\u0131p tufandan kurtard\u0131. Derler ki, tufandan kurtulan Deukalion Zeus\u2019a bir kurban kesmi\u015f, o da kendisine yalvaran bu dindar\u0131 ve e\u015fi olan \u00f6z k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 affetmi\u015f ve ilk ada\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Deukalion insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Zeus Themis\u2019i (adalet tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Themis \u201cba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za birer \u00f6rt\u00fc sar\u0131n\u0131z, kemerlerinizi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz ve yerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ta\u015flar\u0131 arkan\u0131za at\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi. Deukalion\u2019un att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015flar erkeklere, Sofi\u2019nin att\u0131klar\u0131 ise kad\u0131nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Onlar ikinci defa ta\u015ftan yarat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan her \u015feye katland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Prometheus ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n masal\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Masallar ,
\nEvrensel ve sonsuz, yersiz yurtsuz ve
\nSahiplenilemeyen,
\n\u0130nand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece olan\u2026
\nEn cesur, en \u00fcmitli zamanlar\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fil miydi
\n\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumuz?
\nUnuttuk, uzakla\u015ft\u0131k,
\nB\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck!
\nOysa hep yan\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil mi?
\nPeriler, cad\u0131lar, kurnaz tilkiler, hain kurtlar,
\n\u015ea\u015fk\u0131n kargalar, haramiler, krallar, krali\u00e7eler,
\nPrensler,prensesler\u2026
\nHerkesin her \u015feyin masal\u0131 yok mu?
\nBirinin masal\u0131d\u0131r belki aslolan ya\u015fam da!
\nBiz de o masal\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131\u2026
\nAncak masallara inananlar\u0131n bildi\u011fi gibi,
\nT\u00fcm masallar\u0131n ortak y\u00f6n\u00fc sonucudur! <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CC Notu: Değerli okuyucumuz Serkan beyin gönderdiği bu makalenin yazarı bilinmemek-tedir. Bilen okuyucularımızın bizi bilgilendirmelerini rica ediyoruz. Prometheus Titanlar soyundandır. Hesiodos’un söylediğine göre; Titan İapetos’la Okeanos’un kızı Kleymene’nin oğludur. Prometheus’un annesinin adı kaynaklarda farklılık gösteriyor. Annesi bazı kaynaklar Okeanos kızı Asia, diğer bazı kaynaklarda ise yine Okeanos’un diğer kızı Kleymene’dir. İapetos’un dört tane oğlu olur; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adige-mitolojisi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8099,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097\/revisions\/8099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}