{"id":8212,"date":"2024-04-25T01:30:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T06:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=8212"},"modified":"2024-04-25T16:24:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T21:24:33","slug":"kec-i-hasan-samli-hoca-ve-gramofon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kec-i-hasan-samli-hoca-ve-gramofon\/","title":{"rendered":"KE\u00c7-I HASAN, \u015eAMLI HOCA ve GRAMOFON"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

KE\u00c7-I S\u00fcleyman Yavuz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7-\u0131 Hasan diasporada d\u00fcnyaya gelen ilk jenerasyondand\u0131r. Tam gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131na rastlar, Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f sava\u015f\u0131. Doksan bin askerin tek mermi s\u0131kmadan dondu\u011fu Cehennem’den s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde.<\/p>\n

Eskilerimizin anlat\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n

Her nas\u0131l olduysa Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Cehennem’i s\u0131ras\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015fer bir Rus birli\u011finin eline. Birli\u011fin komutan\u0131 tesad\u00fcfen bir Adige’dir anavatan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda kalanlardan. Tan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve asla esir muamelesi g\u00f6rmez; nas\u0131l, ne bi\u00e7imde (!) kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmez iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle oralarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zikredilir…<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131nda d\u00f6ner D\u00fczce Ke\u00e7hable’ye; pe\u015fi s\u0131ra Anadolu’nun i\u015fgali ve kurulan Gediz, Simav, K\u00fctahya cepheleri ve Kuvva-i Seyyare birliklerine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Bu diren\u00e7 esnas\u0131nda da Yunan’a esir d\u00fc\u015fer ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 bitimine kadar Yunanistan’da esir kal\u0131r, bu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rd\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczden b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz. Hatta orada evlendi\u011fi bir k\u0131z bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu rivayetleri vard\u0131r, asl\u0131 bilinmemekle.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l bir esaretse!<\/p>\n

Asla unutamaz d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonrada Yunanistan’\u0131, her f\u0131rsatta s\u00f6z eder oralardan, hatta \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ”Biz Yunan’da sazlarnan, cazlarnan” diye ba\u015flarm\u0131\u015f oradaki ya\u015fam\u0131 anlatmaya.<\/p>\n

1923-24 y\u0131llar\u0131nda D\u00fczce’ye d\u00f6nmek \u00fczere \u00e7\u0131kar Yunan’dan yola. Para yok, pul yok, bunca yol yayan nas\u0131l gelinir. Tahminen bir bahar ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki yola;<\/p>\n

Anadolu ve Trakya y\u00f6relerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsendi\u011finden g\u00fcre\u015fler, kendini g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7i olarak lanse eder her gitti\u011fi belde ve b\u00f6lgede. G\u00fcre\u015fe g\u00fcre\u015fe d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir D\u00fczce Ke\u00e7hable’ye ve pehlivan Hasan’d\u0131r art\u0131k lakab\u0131, kimilerinin de Hasan ustas\u0131, bellerine keser takan, ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7an ustalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hasan usta eski ah\u015fap evleri hi\u00e7 bozmadan havaya kald\u0131r\u0131r, temel bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapar yine zarar vermeden oturturmu\u015f temelin \u00fcst\u00fcne. Hatta baz\u0131 evleri metrelerce ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurmu\u015f, yer be\u011fenmeyen m\u00fclk sahiplerinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu y\u0131llarda banyolar evlerde bir dolap i\u00e7inden olurdu, tuvalet ise bah\u00e7ede, eve uzak yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.Yunanistan’da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131 ki (!) bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz anlamda banyo ve tuvaleti iki katl\u0131 sekiz odal\u0131 evimize 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda her iki kata da ilave etmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr Ke\u00e7-\u0131lerden D\u00fczce’ye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yer sofras\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bildi\u011fimiz anlamda masada yemek yeme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sokmu\u015f hanemize ve \u00e7evremize. Herkese ait bir kap ve ka\u015f\u0131k \u00e7atalla. Bu olanlar\u0131 ve Hasan ustay\u0131 anlamak, biraz fazla gelse gerek y\u00f6reye!<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131nda olaylar\u0131n;<\/p>\n

Yirmi iki d\u00f6n\u00fcm yer satar \u0130stanbul’a gider, bir adet gramofon, ta\u015f plaklar, kap kacak, Frans\u0131z mal\u0131 kocaman kocaman gaz lambalar\u0131 al\u0131r d\u00f6ner D\u00fczce’ye.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7hable mescidi ile ev kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, aradaki mesafe otuz metre civar\u0131 ya vard\u0131r ya yoktur. K\u00f6y imam\u0131 \u0130dris efendi ne zaman \u00e7\u0131ksa minareye ezan okumaya, Hasan usta kurar gramofonu bah\u00e7eye armut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na, ezanla ba\u015flar gramofon \u015fark\u0131ya, ezan sustu\u011funda oda b\u0131rak\u0131r \u00e7almay\u0131.<\/p>\n

Be\u015f vakit, g\u00fcnlerce aylarca devam eder bu durum.<\/p>\n

Kimin haddi; ”hay\u0131rd\u0131r Hasan nedir bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n” demek?<\/p>\n

Gider \u015fikayet ederler \u015fimdinin m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131labilecek, \u015eaml\u0131 hocaya. \u015eaml\u0131n\u0131n da haddi de\u011fildir, ha deyince soruversin Hasan ustaya nedeni, ni\u00e7ini.<\/p>\n

Aradan ne kadar zaman ge\u00e7er bilinmez, bir Kurban Bayram\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fc, kurban pazar\u0131ndan yorgun arg\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan Hasan usta, eskilerin solukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkez camii yan\u0131ndaki asmal\u0131 kahvede bir \u00e7ay molas\u0131 al\u0131r, \u015eaml\u0131 da oradad\u0131r tesad\u00fcf.<\/p>\n

Selam verir oturur, \u015eaml\u0131 hoca Hasan ustan\u0131n masas\u0131na.<\/p>\n

– Ho\u015f geldin \u015eaml\u0131, bu iyi bir tesad\u00fcf, senden \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fim bir konu var.<\/p>\n

– Buyur hasan usta.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcz Kurban Bayram\u0131, \u015fimdi kurban pazar\u0131ndan geliyorum, kurbanl\u0131klar \u00e7ok pahal\u0131. Bu aralar i\u015f yapamad\u0131k, kesmeden de olmaz. Ancak pazarda biraz hablin kiblin (sakat sukat gibi) kurbanl\u0131klar ucuz, onlardan alsam kurban yapsam olmaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n

(Hablin kiblin hayvanlardan kurban caiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan.)<\/p>\n

\u015eaml\u0131; caiz de\u011fil, der.<\/p>\n

Hasan usta oturdu\u011fu poteki hafif yan \u00e7evirir, sorar \u015eaml\u0131 hocaya.<\/p>\n

– \u0130dris efendiden hoca olur mu? Caiz midir?<\/p>\n

\u015eaml\u0131 vurgunu yer.<\/p>\n

Sessiz sedas\u0131z kalkar masadan s\u0131v\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu gramofon \u00e7alma i\u015fi de o g\u00fcnden sonra tekrarlanmaz Hasan usta taraf\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcn imam\u0131 \u0130dris efendi topald\u0131r. (\u00d6z\u00fcrl\u00fcn\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda saf tutmak asla caiz de\u011fildir). Bunu da ilk bilmesi gereken \u015eaml\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde, g\u00f6rememesinedir tepkisi Hasan ustan\u0131n…<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm eylemleri, zaman\u0131n m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131labilecek \u015eaml\u0131 hocayad\u0131r asl\u0131nda. Olan bize miras kalacak yere oldu ve anlamak zor oldu\u011fundan Ke\u00e7-\u0131 Hasan ustay\u0131, pehlivanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir de deli lakab\u0131 eklendi daha sonralar\u0131. Anlayamayanlarca Hasan ustay\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evde tuvalet, masada yemek, ezana \u015fark\u0131…<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ya, nas\u0131l anlas\u0131n garipler?<\/p>\n

Deli deyip, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar i\u015fin i\u00e7inden!<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde bile kendimi b\u00fcy\u00fcklere tan\u0131tmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, Ke\u00e7-\u0131 Hasan usta, Pehlivan Hasan desem de!<\/p>\n

– Desene yahu, gramofoncunun torunuyum diye, espri yaparlar thamadeler.<\/p>\n

Not: <\/strong>Dedemin gramofon ile bah\u00e7ede \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi resmi hala \u00fczerimde ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KEÇ-I Süleyman Yavuz Keç-ı Hasan diasporada dünyaya gelen ilk jenerasyondandır. Tam gençlik yıllarına rastlar, Sarıkamış savaşı. Doksan bin askerin tek mermi sıkmadan donduğu Cehennem’den sıyrılır bir biçimde. Eskilerimizin anlatısına göre; Her nasıl olduysa Sarıkamış Cehennem’i sırasında, düşer bir Rus birliğinin eline. Birliğin komutanı tesadüfen bir Adige’dir anavatan coğrafyasında kalanlardan. Tanışırlar ve asla esir muamelesi görmez; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-semerko","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8212"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39444,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions\/39444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}