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<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/b><\/p>\n
I<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n 1950’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131.D\u00fczce.\u015eimdi her ikisi de rahmetli olan babam Yusuf Mahmud ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck amcam Haf\u0131z Kemal’le tarladay\u0131z.Ceviz a\u011fac\u0131 g\u00f6lgesinde bir dinlenme an\u0131.Babam k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fini s\u0131n\u0131yor:<\/p>\n – Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 sayabilecek misin? Tlep\u015fuk Kafkasya bozulunca (\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0444\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u044d\u0443\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c) T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen dedesi, Bekir ise babas\u0131.<\/p>\n – Peki, Kafkasya’da g\u00fcne\u015f tutulunca ne olmu\u015ftu? II<\/p>\n – Ailemizin Kafkasya’daki durumu nas\u0131ld\u0131? III<\/b><\/p>\n – Peki, b\u00fcy\u00fck amcam\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6y bask\u0131n\u0131nda Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan kar\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu ne oldu? T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi, araya araya bizi buldu ve k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kendisine 6 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck “haliye” (\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435) denilen bo\u015f araziyi verdi. Kom\u015fu Shapsugh k\u00f6yden (\u015fimdi Bostanyeri) Devletkeri<\/b>\u2019nin k\u0131z karde\u015fi ile evlendi, kar\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131k s\u0131k kavga ediyormu\u015f, bu y\u00fczden pusu kuran Devletkeri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcrebe ile ba\u015f\u0131 kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Babam davas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc ve Devletkeri\u2019nin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Hakk\u0131n\u0131 da arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, haliye, ondan babam\u0131za miras kald\u0131.<\/p>\n IV<\/b><\/p>\n – K\u00f6ydeki ihtiyar Rus’u ve ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015f muydun? K\u00f6yde kamaya d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kur\u015funu temizlemeyi bilen bir usta da yoktu ve Rus ilerleyi\u015fi durdurulam\u0131yordu.Hemen kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerden birinden bir usta bulundu,top temizlendi,ilerlemekte olan Rus askerlerinin hepsi topa tutularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.Bir tekinin bile ka\u00e7mas\u0131na f\u0131rsat verilmedi.<\/p>\n Yerde savrulmu\u015f yatan \u00f6l\u00fcler aras\u0131nda o ya\u015fl\u0131 Rus ihtiyarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vard\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n NOTLAR <\/span><\/p>\n (*) <\/b>Tha\u011fap\u015f- \u015eimdiki Kafkasya\u2019da K\u0131y\u0131boyu Shapsughya<\/b>\u2019da Ps\u0131\u015fu (\u041f\u0441\u044b\u04481\u0443) \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 vadisinde \u015e\u2019a\u00e7e<\/b>\u2019ye (\u0428\u044a\u0430\u0447\u044d;So\u00e7i) ba\u011fl\u0131 bir\u00a0 k\u00f6y. Eski Tha\u011fap\u015f\u2019\u0131n yeri farkl\u0131 olabilir. -HCY<\/p>\n (**) <\/b>Vadi- S\u00f6z konusu vadi, \u015fimdiki Ps\u0131\u015fu (Rus\u00e7a: Psezuapse) \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 vadisi olabilir.1992 Kafkasya gezimde Kafkasya\u2019da Tha\u011fap\u015f\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015f olan akrabalar\u0131m\u0131 yeniden buldum, ailenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 okutmu\u015f, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve bilge babas\u0131 Hapi K\u0131mker\u0131y ile<\/b> tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bilge s\u00f6yle\u015fisinden nasiplenmi\u015ftim. K\u0131mker\u0131y, dedesinin ve ninesinin Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan tutsak al\u0131n\u0131p Kuban b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerini, orada Adige as\u0131ll\u0131 bir Rus subay\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla, dede ve ninesinin bulu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131 Kuban b\u00f6lgesinden Tha\u011fap\u015f\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini bana anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.2007 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda K\u0131y\u0131boyu Shapsughya Toplumsal Parlamentosu-Adige Khase<\/b> Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mecid \u00c7a\u00e7uh<\/b>\u2019tan (\u041a1\u0430\u043a1\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443 \u041c\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0434),adeta bir bilge \u00e7\u0131nar olan Hapi \u00a0K\u0131mker\u0131y\u2019\u0131n vefat etti\u011fini derin bir \u00a0\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle \u00f6\u011frendim, Allah rahmet eylesin, topra\u011f\u0131 bol olsun. -HCY<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız I 1950’li yılların başları.Düzce.Şimdi her ikisi de rahmetli olan babam Yusuf Mahmud ve küçük amcam Hafız Kemal’le tarladayız.Ceviz ağacı gölgesinde bir dinlenme anı.Babam küçük kardeşini sınıyor: – Atalarımızın adlarını sayabilecek misin? – Kerak, Cusuf, Vojban (Ожъубан), Tlepşuk (Лъэпшъыкъу), Bekir. Tlepşuk Kafkasya bozulunca (Къафкъасиер къызэукъом) Türkiye’ye gelen dedesi, Bekir ise babası. – Peki, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-sohbetleri","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8593"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41002,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593\/revisions\/41002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n– Kerak, Cusuf, Vojban (\u041e\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d), Tlep\u015fuk (\u041b\u044a\u044d\u043f\u0448\u044a\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443), Bekir.<\/p>\n
\n– G\u00fcpe g\u00fcnd\u00fcz iken, ortal\u0131k karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, gece oldu\u011funu sanan kurtlar s\u00fcr\u00fclere sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her taraf t\u00fcfek sesleri ile \u00e7\u0131nl\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu durum b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olay olmu\u015ftu.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
\n– Ailemiz y\u00f6renin en zengin ailesiydi. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131, bizim on iki ayakl\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131r ambar\u0131m\u0131z (\u0442\u044b\u0443\u044b) varm\u0131\u015f.
\n– Ailemiz niye buraya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti?
\n– Ailemiz yarg\u0131 i\u015flerine bak\u0131yor, i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunan Rus askerlerini de yarg\u0131l\u0131yor, bunlara de\u011fi\u015fik cezalar veriliyordu. Bu bak\u0131mdan ailemiz Rus komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakalamak istedi\u011fi ve cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ailelerden biriydi. Bu nedenle, Rus askerleri hen\u00fcz b\u00f6lgemize eri\u015fmeden, T\u00fcrkiye’ye gitmek \u00fczere gemiye bindiler.
\n– Peki ailenin b\u00fct\u00fcn bireyleri gemiye binebildiler mi?
\n– Hay\u0131r, sava\u015fta g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r olan bir karde\u015f vard\u0131, o karde\u015f gemiye binmeyi kabul etmedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kar\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ayr\u0131ca aileye y\u00fck olmak da istemiyor olabilirdi. Karde\u015flerden ba\u015fka biri \u00a0ve kar\u0131s\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n– Peki b\u00fcy\u00fck amcam\u0131z (\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044d \u043f1\u0430\u0448\u044a\u044d \u0438\u0448) ne demi\u015fti?
\n– Hepiniz tamam m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, sa\u011f salim gemiye bindiniz mi, diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131, “Tamam,hepimiz gemiye bindik, sen de gel!” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca, el sallad\u0131 ve tabancas\u0131n\u0131 \u015faka\u011f\u0131na dayay\u0131p teti\u011fi \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\n– Anne tutsaklarla birlikte Kuban b\u00f6lgesine (Rus y\u00f6netiminde idi -HCY) g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, orada bir Kabardey beyine (\u043f\u0449\u044b) bo\u011faz toklu\u011funa hizmet\u00e7i (\u043f\u0449\u044b\u043b1\u044b) olarak verildi. Anne, \u00e7ocu\u011funun a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu bildi\u011finden, sabahlar\u0131 erkenden \u00e7ocu\u011funu s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131na yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, orada gizlice \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct i\u00e7irerek besliyormu\u015f. Delikanl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir delikanl\u0131 oldu, ad\u0131 Hapi Mus<\/b> (\u0425\u044c\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0443\u0441) idi. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce annesi amcalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131, gidip onlar\u0131 bulmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n– Evet.Tha\u011fap\u015f<\/b>‘ta <\/b>(*) <\/b>(\u0422\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043f\u0448\u044a) y\u0131llar \u00f6nce tutsak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, kendisine k\u00f6yden biriymi\u015f gibi davran\u0131lan ya\u015fl\u0131 bir Rus vard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn Rus birlikleri denizden \u00e7\u0131kartma yapm\u0131\u015f ilerliyorlard\u0131. Ellerinde top vard\u0131. Vadi (**) boyunca ilerlemeleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, toplar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in durdurulam\u0131yorlard\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde de bir topumuz vard\u0131 ama ihtiyar Rus topun kamas\u0131na kur\u015fun d\u00f6k\u00fcp ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendisine iyi davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapabilece\u011fi hi\u00e7 akla gelmemi\u015fti. Demek ki bizden memnun de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/p>\n