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Jineps Gazetesi \u00c7erkeslerle benim ili\u015fkim \u00e7ok. Bir \u00c7e\u00e7en k\u00f6y\u00fc var, K\u00f6rmezar. Biz Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n bir taraf\u0131nday\u0131z, onlar di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda. Adana Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fc bu ve orada Ali Sait bey, bunlar\u0131n tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsini alm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yle bir a\u011f\u0131tlar geldi ki Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan.. Topra\u011f\u0131ndan koymu\u015flar, sonra bizim k\u00f6ye geldiler, gemiyle, ge\u00e7tiler bizim k\u00f6ye yak\u0131n durdular. Ondan sonra Toroslara gittiler, daha sonra onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ve \u2018ben Emte k\u00f6y\u00fcndenim\u2019 deyince beni \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u0130dris amcaya gidiyorum. Yusuf amcam da K\u00fcrt milislerinin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131. \u0130dris bey, \u00c7erkeslerin ba\u015fkan\u0131. Nuri \u00e7avu\u015f var bir de. Nuri \u00e7avu\u015fun iki o\u011flu var, bir tanesi Kerim bir tanesi \u00c7ako bey. \u00c7ako bey Kadirli\u2019nin belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreler. \u0130dris amcan\u0131n (ben \u0130dris amca diyorum, \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131z, aile gibiyiz) k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7ako beyin kar\u0131s\u0131. Ben yine her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi Kadirli\u2019de hapishaneye girdim. Orda iki ay kald\u0131m. Anamdan ba\u015fka kimse yakla\u015fam\u0131yor, 30 kadar akraba k\u00f6y\u00fc var, K\u00fcrtler, bir tanesi bile bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131. Bir tane Alevi K\u00fcrtlerden vard\u0131, onlar geldi. Bir de \u0130dris amcan\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 geldi, Nesibe hatun.<\/p>\n Hapishane \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildi ama gene 100 ya da 50 kadar mahpus vard\u0131 orada. Bir g\u00fcn, daha 3. ya da 4. g\u00fcn\u00fcm, bakt\u0131m Nesibe abla, b\u00fcy\u00fck siniler var, renkli ka\u011f\u0131tlar var, onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yemek. \u00dc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt tane adam ta\u015f\u0131yor. Hapishanedeki herkes i\u00e7in yemek yapm\u0131\u015f. Sonraki g\u00fcn yine yemek geldi. \u0130ki ay kald\u0131m hapishanede, haftada bir – iki defa koyun veya ke\u00e7i kesiliyor, yemek geliyor. \u0130ki ay sonra Kozan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilince hapishanedekilerin \u00e7o\u011fu a\u011flad\u0131, biz \u015fimdi ne yiyece\u011fiz diye!<\/p>\n Van\u2019a gazeteci olarak gitti\u011fim zaman, Yusuf a\u011fay\u0131 (amcam\u0131) g\u00f6rmeye gittim. Yusuf a\u011fa oraya yerle\u015fmi\u015fti, tarlalar\u0131 filan sat\u0131p, 115 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.. Bana ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc \u2018\u0130dris amcan ne oldu?\u2019 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ben 15 ya\u015f\u0131nday\u0131m. \u00c7erkes d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc var dediler ben de gittim, Akifiye\u2019ye. \u0130dris amca beni \u00e7ok seviyordu \u2018ho\u015f geldin Karao\u011flan\u2019 dedi. Sonra bana kendi at\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u0130dris amcan\u0131n at\u0131 ko\u015fu at\u0131, Arap at\u0131 belki de \u0130ngiliz\u2019le kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, deh\u015fet bir at. \u2018Bin \u015funa\u2019 dedi, \u2018\u015fu y\u00fcz\u00fc sen getireceksin\u2019 dedi. Bindim ata, 30 kadar at, kim getirirse hediye al\u0131yor. At\u0131 s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m, epeyce arkamdan geliyor di\u011ferleri, kap\u0131ya geldim, ondan sonra ne oldu anlamad\u0131m, arkamdan de\u011fnekle vuruyorlar, \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler beni. \u0130dris amca, \u2018yahu e\u011fil i\u00e7eri gir, vurmazlar sana\u2019 diyor. En sonunda ben de \u2018e\u011fileyim, i\u00e7eri gireyim\u2019 dedim, bir adam geldi kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131, \u2018i\u015fte buradan gireceksin\u2019 dedi. \u0130dris amca geldi; \u2018Ya\u015far, at de\u011fil ama sen daha iyisin\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n \u00c7erkesler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir halkt\u0131r, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halk yoktur zaten. \u00c7erkesler topraklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman hi\u00e7 kimseye vermek istemediler, o y\u00fczden de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olmu\u015flar. Galip gelmi\u015f Ruslar ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gelmi\u015fler. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde de Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi davranmam\u0131\u015f \u00c7erkeslere. Balkanlar\u2019a yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler, neden Balkanlar\u2019a da Anadolu de\u011fil. Onlar\u0131 da tekrar Araplar\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6ndermi\u015fler, bu da acayip bir \u015fey! Cumhuriyet devrine gelince, gene yabanc\u0131 saym\u0131\u015flar. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck insanlar\u0131 bunlar..<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcyordum g\u00f6l\u00fcn kenar\u0131nda, 5-10 ki\u015filik bir kalabal\u0131k var ve bir kamyon duruyor. Gittim bakt\u0131m, \u00c7erkes oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. \u015e\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131m tan\u0131mas\u0131nlar diye, aralar\u0131na girdim. Hi\u00e7 kimse tan\u0131mad\u0131 beni. Ondan sonra ben ayr\u0131ld\u0131m, bitiyor diye. Me\u011fer herkes beni tan\u0131yormu\u015f, \u2018bizimle gel\u2019 dediler. Hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z son Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131nca \u00c7erkesleri a\u011fz\u0131mdan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedim. Evvela \u00c7erkeslerin ve K\u00fcrtlerin dilini vereceksiniz dedim. Hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz?<\/p>\n \u015eimdi benim t\u00fcm romanlar\u0131mda \u00c7erkes ge\u00e7er. Niye b\u00f6yle? Vallahi billahi bilmiyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten bilmiyorum ama hep \u00c7erkes oluyor.<\/p>\n Mesela \u0130nce Memet\u2019 te bir kahraman var, o da \u00c7erkes. Arkada\u015flar\u0131ma biraz \u00f6nce anlatt\u0131m. Cumhuriyet\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u0130nce Memet\u2019in birincisi. Bitti. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra Cumhuriyet\u2019e gittim. \u2018Ya Ya\u015far, 10-15 \u00e7ocuk geldi, seni bekliyorlar. Gitmiyorlar, Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019i g\u00f6rece\u011fiz\u2019 diyorlar. Odam vard\u0131, ger\u00e7i beni kovmu\u015flard\u0131 ama Nadir Nadi geldikten sonra duruyordu. \u2018\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 benim odaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019 dedim ve ben de gittim, \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7ok sevindi.<\/p>\n \u2018Nerdeyse sizi g\u00f6rmeden gidecektik\u2019 dediler. \u2018Ne istiyorsunuz \u00e7ocuklar\u2019 dedim. \u2018Biz te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmeye geldik\u2019 dediler. \u2018Niye\u2019 dedim. \u2018Kitab\u0131n\u0131z var ya, orda \u00c7erkesler var ya, \u00c7erkesler de kahraman ya orada, i\u015fte biz te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmeye geldik\u2019 dediler. \u2018Nerelisiniz\u2019 dedim. \u2018Anadolu\u2019nun her yerinden bir \u00c7erkes \u00e7ocu\u011fu ald\u0131k\u2019 dediler, \u2018Bir ki\u015fiyle te\u015fekk\u00fcr olur mu? Siz \u00c7erkesler i\u00e7in yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u2019 dediler. Bunu hayat\u0131m boyunca hi\u00e7 unutamam.<\/p>\n Benim tek derdim, bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6lmemeli. D\u00fcnya zenginle\u015ftik\u00e7e, k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginle\u015ftik\u00e7e insan insan olur. G\u00f6z g\u00f6re g\u00f6re \u2018ben bu milletten de\u011filim\u2019 dedi\u011fi zaman hap\u0131 yuttu insanl\u0131k.<\/p>\n Kendimi bildim bileli bu dil meselesiyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorum. Diller ba\u015fka dilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn tarihten sorun, hi\u00e7bir dil hi\u00e7bir dili \u00f6ld\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim bir; b\u00fct\u00fcn diller birbirini besler, diller tek ba\u015f\u0131na kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman T\u00fcrk dili gibi olur. T\u00fcrk dili bu durumda olacak bir dil de\u011fildi. Yasaklad\u0131 T\u00fcrk dili, yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanamad\u0131, onunla zenginle\u015femedi. Ben T\u00fcrk dilinin bir yazar\u0131y\u0131m, \u00c7erkesce yasaklanmasayd\u0131, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yasaklanmasayd\u0131\u2026 17 dil var, bunlar yasaklanmasayd\u0131 T\u00fcrk dili daha zenginle\u015firdi. Bbunu anlayacak kadar k\u00fclt\u00fcr yok bizim politikac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda.. Bir g\u00fcn bana bir adam geldi, albay. Ben de niye bana geliyor diye \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Nart destanlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi, \u2018Ya\u015far abi, oku bunu ben \u00e7evirdim\u2019 dedi. \u2018Milli Emniyet misin\u2019 dedim. \u2018Kuran\u2019\u0131 getir el basay\u0131m, vallahi billahi de\u011filim\u2019 dedi. \u2018\u00c7erkesleri \u00e7ok seviyorum, Rus\u00e7a da biliyordum, bu destan\u0131 \u00e7evirdim.\u2019 dedi. Yedi Sovyet alimi var, bu destan\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flar. Destan\u0131 ald\u0131m okudum. Adam\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019si o kadar iyi ki bir tek yanl\u0131\u015f var sadece…<\/p>\n Yay\u0131nevini arad\u0131m, \u2018bir \u00c7erkes destan\u0131 geliyor, basarsak iyi satar, 5 milyona yak\u0131n \u00c7erkes var\u2019 dedim. \u015eimdi size iyi haber verece\u011fim; ikinci bask\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131 Nart destan\u0131, m\u00fcthi\u015f bir destan, \u0130lya\u2019da \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir destan.<\/p>\n Evet, burada konu\u015ftu\u011fum i\u00e7in memnunum. \u00c7erkesler \u015funu bilin, bir adem o\u011flu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ben \u00c7erkes de\u011filim derse, g\u00fcle g\u00fcle gitsin Cehennem\u2019in dibine..<\/p>\n \u042f\u0428\u0410\u0420 \u041a\u0415\u041c\u0410\u041b\u042b\u041c \u0418\u0413\u0423\u0429\u042b1\u042d \u0421\u044d \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u044d\u043c\u044d \u0431\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0441\u0430\u0445\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a.\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\/K\u00f6rmezar (\u041a\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443) \u0438\u04461\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u0447\u044d\u0447\u044d\u043d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0442\u04381.\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0441\u044b\u0445\u044a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u044b \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0442\u044d \u0442\u044b1\u0443\u0441,\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u044d\u0447\u044d\u043d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440 1\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0435\u043f\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0430\u0440 .\u041f\u0449\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0438\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043c\u044d \u044f\u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a.\u0413\u044a\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440,\u0433\u044a\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440,\u0433\u044a\u044b\u0431\u0437\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044d \u043a1\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043c..\u042f\u04471\u044b\u0433\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043c \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445,\u0435\u04421\u0430\u043d\u044d \u0442\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0435\u043a1\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445,\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u044d\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d \u043f\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u04471\u044b\u043f1\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0443\u0446\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445.<\/p>\n \u0410\u0449 \u043d\u044d\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044b\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0434\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u044f\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0445,\u04481\u0443\u043a1\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04481\u0430\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0430\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044b\u0441\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u043c,’\u0441\u044d \u0421\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0449\u044d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0436\u044c \u0441\u044d\u043a1\u043e.\u0421\u044f\u0442\u044d\u0449 \u042e\u0441\u044b\u0444\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044d \u044f\u0442\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0442\u044d \u0433\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0437.\u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0440\u0438 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Jineps Gazetesi Ünlü Türk yazarı Yaşar Kemal’in ‘Kafkas Abhazya Kültür Derneği’nde yapığı konuşma Çerkesce’si: HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Çerkeslerle benim ilişkim çok. Bir Çeçen köyü var, Körmezar. Biz Ceyhan’ın bir tarafındayız, onlar diğer tarafında. Adana Ceyhan’ın bir köyü bu ve orada Ali Sait bey, bunların tarlalarının hepsini almış. Öyle bir ağıtlar geldi ki Ceyhan’ın öbür tarafından.. 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\n<\/strong> \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk yazar\u0131 Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in \u2018Kafkas Abhazya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u2019nde yap\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma
\n\u00c7erkesce\u2019si: HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/p>\n
\n– Peki niye geleyim,
\n– Biz \u00c7erkes\u2019iz,
\n– Allah g\u00fczellik versin, ben size k\u00fcs\u00fcm,
\n– Niye?
\n– Siz istemediniz, hi\u00e7bir zaman kendinizi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc istemediniz. \u00c7erkes\u2019siniz, sizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz var. Yaz\u0131k size. Niye istemiyorsunuz dilinizi? Niye okul istemiyorsunuz dilinize? Ben size k\u00fcs\u00fcyorum, konu\u015fmuyorum i\u015fte..
\n– Ya\u015far abi yapma!
\n– K\u00fcst\u00fcm! dedim ve k\u00fcst\u00fcm!<\/p>\n
\nBir dil nas\u0131l zenginle\u015fiyor, bu da d\u00fcnyada bilinen bir \u015feydir. Bir dilin edebiyat\u0131 olmazsa \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu kesin. Edebiyat ya\u015fat\u0131yor dilleri.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\n\u0422\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0445\u044d\u043a1\u043e\u0448\u0445\u043e \u042f\u0428\u0410\u0420 \u041a\u0415\u041c\u0410\u041b\u044b\u043c (*) \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u2018\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0410\u0431\u0445\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u044d\u043c\u2019 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u0438\u04481\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0440 (\u0416\u042c\u042b\u041d\u042d\u041f\u0421 \u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0440,1\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0433\u044a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0437)
\n\u0417\u044d\u0437\u0434\u0437\u044d\u043a1\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0440: \u0425\u044c\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0443\u0434\u044d\u0442<\/p>\n
\n\u042d\u043c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0449 ‘ \u0437\u044b\u0441\u044d1\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0449 \u0441\u044f\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043a1\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n
\n– \u0410\u0434\u044d \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0433\u044a\u0443\u0441\u044d \u0441\u044b\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043d,
\n– \u0422\u044d \u0442\u044b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433,
\n– \u0422\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043d \u0443\u043d\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0435\u04481,\u0441\u044d \u0441\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0433\u044a,
\n– \u0421\u044b\u0434\u044d?
\n– \u0428\u044a\u043e \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0437\u0444\u044d\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f,\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0436\u044c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u044a\u0443\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f.\u0428\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433,\u0448\u044a\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044d \u0438\u043d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u04381.\u0425\u044c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043f\u044d\u0443 \u0448\u044a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043a1\u043e.\u0421\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u0431\u0437\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u044d\u043c\u044b\u0435\u0436\u044c?\u0421\u044b\u0434\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u0431\u0437\u044d \u0444\u044d\u04481\u043a1\u044d \u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043f1\u044d \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u044d\u043c\u044b\u0435\u0440\u044d?\u0421\u044d \u0441\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0444\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u0441\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b1\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044d\u043f…
\n– \u041c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u044d \u0443\u043c\u044b1\u0443 \u0442\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c\u044b\u0436\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u042f\u0448\u0430\u0440!
\n– \u0421\u044b\u0448\u0443\u0444\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u044f\u04411\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a \u0438\u043a1\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0444\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0431\u0436\u044c\u044b\u0433\u044a!<\/p>\n
\n(**) <\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043a1\u044d\u0443 \u0437\u044b \u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044d.\u0414\u0436\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0443 \u0445\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044d.
\n(***) <\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0438 (1908-1991)-\u0413\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044d \u0430\u0449\u044b\u0449\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"