{"id":8700,"date":"2023-02-01T10:10:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T16:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=8700"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T21:18:24","slug":"adige-cerkes-diline-karacay-malkar-dilinden-gecen-kelimeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/adige-cerkes-diline-karacay-malkar-dilinden-gecen-kelimeler\/","title":{"rendered":"AD\u0130GE (\u00c7ERKES) D\u0130L\u0130NE KARA\u00c7AY-MALKAR D\u0130L\u0130NDEN GE\u00c7EN KEL\u0130MELER"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dr. Ufuk Tavkul<\/strong>
\n<\/span>K\u0131r\u0131m Dergisi, 2 (8), 1994, 26-29. ss. <\/span><\/p>\n

Not:<\/strong> Bu makale, CircassianCenter Forumlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrklerin mi? ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konuyla ili\u015fkili olarak; Cumhur rumuzuyla yazan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. (CC)<\/p>\n

Kafkas dillerinin Abhaz-Adige dilleri grubuna giren Adige (\u00c7erkes) dili Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Karadeniz sahillerinden i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara do\u011fru uzanan Shapsugh, Abzegh, Hatukuay, Bjedugh, Natuhay, Besleney ve Kabardey gibi Adige boylar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Kendilerine \u201cAdige\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 veren, yabanc\u0131 milletler taraf\u0131ndan ise \u201c\u00c7erkes\u201d ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bu halk y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetleri alt\u0131nda tutan Hun-Bulgar, Hazar, Alan, K\u0131p\u00e7ak gibi kuzeyli T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin etnik, siyas\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve yukar\u0131da ad\u0131n\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eski T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin torunlar\u0131 olan Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar ile y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l kom\u015fu ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n neticesinde onlarla da bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fine girmi\u015flerdir. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015f veri\u015finin sonunda ise Adige ve Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrle\u015fme\u201d hadisesi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve bunun neticesinde ortak bir hayat tarz\u0131, t\u00f6reler ve gelenekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adige k\u00f6kenli baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n iddia ettikleri ya da zannettikleri gibi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar bug\u00fcn sahip olduklar\u0131 Kafkas k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu gibi Adigelerden almam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu iddia etmek bilime de, mant\u0131\u011fa da ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bir halk hi\u00e7bir zaman kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen terk ederek bir ba\u015fka halk\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmez. De\u011fi\u015fik k\u00f6kenden gelen ve tamamen farkl\u0131 dillerde konu\u015fan Kafkasya halklar\u0131 bug\u00fcn sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, eski Kafkas kavimleri ile kuzeyden gelen eski T\u00fcrk kavimleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrle\u015fme\u201d s\u00fcreci sonunda kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Adige, Abhaz, Oset, \u00c7e\u00e7en-\u0130ngu\u015f, Da\u011f\u0131stan halklar\u0131 ve hatta G\u00fcrc\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki eski T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc etkisi hi\u00e7bir bilim adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedilemeyecek kadar \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya\u2019da bug\u00fcn eski T\u00fcrk dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, en az iki bin yedi y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan beri bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar ve Kumuklular taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Adige (\u00c7erkes) dili incelendi\u011finde, bu dilde olduk\u00e7a fazla say\u0131da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli kelime dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7en kelimelerdir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda az say\u0131da K\u0131r\u0131m-Nogay dillerinden ve Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019dan ge\u00e7en kelimeler de Adige dilinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde ayr\u0131ca M.S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ve Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar halk\u0131n\u0131n ilk atalar\u0131ndan olan Hun-Bulgar T\u00fcrklerinin dilinden ge\u00e7en kelimeler de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ki, bunlar ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir dilden bir ba\u015fka dile ge\u00e7en kelimeler asl\u0131nda son derece \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr hadisesinin de delilleridirler. Bir kelime bir dilden bir ba\u015fka dile ge\u00e7erken beraberinde bir \u00fcretim tekni\u011fini, hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fam felsefesini de getirir. Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7en kelimelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun k\u00fclt\u00fcr kelimeleri olduklar\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Adigece kelimeler i\u00e7in Adige k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrkiyeli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 say\u0131n M. Yasin \u00c7elikk\u0131ran\u2019\u0131n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya\u2019n\u0131n Maykop \u015fehrinde yay\u0131nlanan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e-Adigece S\u00f6zl\u00fck adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 kaynak olarak ald\u0131k. Son derece titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan bu kitapta yer alan Adigece kelimeleri tek tek tarayarak Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7en kelimeleri tespit ettik.<\/p>\n

Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7en ba\u015fl\u0131ca kelimeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

s\u0131ne: <\/strong> abide
\ns\u0131n:<\/strong> an\u0131t
\nHer iki kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cs\u0131n\u201d (an\u0131t, mezar ta\u015f\u0131) kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

ah\u015fe:<\/strong> para
\nAdigece \u201cah\u015fe\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cah\u00e7a \/ a\u00e7ha\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

kolen:<\/strong> alacal\u0131
\nAdigece \u201ckolen\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckolan\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir. \u201cKolan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de bulundu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle ispat edebiliriz. Eski \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131 M.S. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Altay\u2019da ya\u015fayan Toba T\u00fcrklerinin \u201cHolan\u201d adl\u0131 bir kabilesinden s\u00f6z etmektedirler ve \u201cHolan\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131n alacal\u0131. benekli anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtmektedirler. (Bkz. W. Eberhard. \u00c7in\u2019in \u015eimal Kom\u015fular\u0131.-Ankara, 1942: 66.s.)<\/p>\n

tamga:<\/strong> damga, arma
\nBu kelimenin de Adige diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctamga\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

eml\u0131\u00e7:<\/strong> e\u011fitilmemi\u015f at
\nAdigece \u201ceml\u0131\u00e7\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cemilik\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr. Adige diline ba\u015fka dillerden giren kelimelerdeki -k- sesinin -\u00e7- sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi genel bir fonetik kurald\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cemilik\u201d kelimesi Adigece’ye ge\u00e7erken \u201ceml\u0131\u00e7\u201d bi\u00e7imini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

atal\u0131k:<\/strong> atal\u0131k
\nTarihte bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Alt\u0131n Ordu ve K\u0131r\u0131m Hanlar\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019da Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar prenslerinin yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp, e\u011fitildikten sonra ailelerinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nmekteydiler. Alt\u0131n Ordu ve K\u0131r\u0131m Hanlar\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019da e\u011fiten Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131 prensler onlar\u0131n m\u00e2nev\u00ee babalar\u0131, yani \u201catal\u0131klar\u0131\u201d oluyorlard\u0131. Bu gelenek Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar\u2019da biy (prens) ve \u00f6zden (soylu) aileler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcre gelen eski bir T\u00fcrk t\u00f6resiydi. Daha sonra bu gelenek Kafkasya\u2019daki di\u011fer milletler aras\u0131nda da yay\u0131l\u0131p benimsendi. Hatta Altn Ordu Hanlar\u0131n\u0131n soyundan gelen Kabardey prensleri K\u0131r\u0131m Hanlar\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp, e\u011fiterek onlar\u0131n atal\u0131klar\u0131 oldular. B\u00f6ylece \u201catal\u0131k\u201d kelimesi ve gelene\u011fi de Adige (\u00c7erkes) dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ayran: <\/strong>ayran
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden Adige diline ge\u00e7en \u201cayran\u201d kelimesi, muhakkak ki beraberinde bir \u00fcretim tekni\u011fini ve hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 da Adige (\u00c7erkes) k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

bat\u0131r:<\/strong> bahad\u0131r
\nBu kelime de bir \u00e7ok Kafkas diline oldu\u011fu gibi Adige diline de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

b\u0131rak:<\/strong> bayrak
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde \u201cbayrak\u201d \u015feklinde bulunan bu kelime Adige diline ge\u00e7erken \u201cb\u0131rak\u201d \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ala\u015fe:<\/strong> beygir
\nBu kelime Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cala\u015fa\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

min:<\/strong> bin say\u0131s\u0131
\nBu kelimenin de k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cming\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

b\u0131gu:<\/strong> bo\u011fa
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cbuga\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Adige diline \u201cb\u0131gu\u201d \u015feklinde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

boren:<\/strong> bora, kas\u0131rga
\nAdigece \u201cboren\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cboran\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

cerz:<\/strong> bronz
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ccez\u201d kelimesi bir -r- i\u00e7ses t\u00fcremesiyle \u201ccerz\u201d bi\u00e7iminde Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

uram:<\/strong> cadde
\nAdigece \u201curam\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201coram\u201d kelimesidir.
\n
\n\u00e7\u0131nasu:<\/strong> c\u0131va
\nBu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cginasuv\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

tav\u00e7el:<\/strong> c\u00f6mert
\nAdigece \u201ctav\u00e7el\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctavkel\u201d kelimesidir. Bu kelimede de -k- sesinin Adige dilinde -\u00e7- sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015fet\u0131r:<\/strong> \u00e7ad\u0131r
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201c\u015fat\u0131r\u201d kelimesi Adige diline \u201c\u015fet\u0131r\u201d bi\u00e7iminde girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015f\u0131r\u0131ku:<\/strong> \u00e7izme
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201c\u00e7uruk\u201d kelimesi Adige diline ge\u00e7erken \u201c\u015f\u0131r\u0131ku\u201d \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

feter:<\/strong> daire, konut
\nAdigece \u201cfeter\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cfatar\u201d kelimesidir. Bu kelime \u00d6zbek, Kazak ve Mo\u011fol dillerinde de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

tane:<\/strong> dana
\nKelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctana\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

tenc\u0131z:<\/strong> deniz
\nAdigece \u201ctenc\u0131z\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctengiz\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

gu\u00e7\u0131:<\/strong> demir
\nAdigece \u201cgu\u00e7\u0131\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde \u00e7elik anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckur\u00e7\u201d kelimesidir. Adige diline yabanc\u0131 dillerden giren baz\u0131 s\u00f6zlerdeki -r- sesinin bazen d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckur\u00e7\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcndeki\u00a0 -r- sesinin de Adige diline ge\u00e7erken kayboldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

karal\u0131go:<\/strong> devlet
\nBu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ck\u0131ral\u201d ya da \u201ckaral\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca\u2019da devlet anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ck\u0131ral \/ karal\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc \u201ckara\u201d ve \u201cel\u201d (halk) s\u00f6zlerinin birle\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kelime Adige diline ge\u00e7erken \u201ckaral\u0131go\u201d bi\u00e7imini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

donguaz:<\/strong> domuz
\nKelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctonguz\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

tut\u0131n:<\/strong> duman
\nAdigece \u201ctut\u0131n\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ct\u00fct\u00fcn\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir. Kelimenin k\u00f6keni \u201ct\u00fctmek\u201d fiilidir.<\/p>\n

tu\u00e7an:<\/strong> d\u00fckk\u00e2n
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkar diline Fars\u00e7a\u2019dan \u201ct\u00fcken\u201d bi\u00e7iminde giren bu kelime oradan da Adige diline ge\u00e7erken \u201ctu\u00e7an\u201d \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

tem\u0131rkazak:<\/strong> demirkaz\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131
\nBu kelime Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctemirkazak\u201d kelimesinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

nalmes:<\/strong> elmas
\nAdigece \u201cnalmes\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cnalmas\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

tokumeku:<\/strong> tokmak, g\u00fcrz
\nBu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ctokmak\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

halebal\u0131k: <\/strong>g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, pat\u0131rt\u0131
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckalabal\u0131k\u201d kelimesi Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline \u201chalebal\u0131k\u201d \u015feklinde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

kumgan:<\/strong> ibrik
\nAdigece \u201ckumgan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkara’d\u0131r. Kumgan s\u00f6z\u00fc bir \u00e7ok K\u0131p\u00e7ak k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk dilinde de ya\u015fayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

kalay:<\/strong> kalay madeni
\nBu kelime de Adige diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

kapkan:<\/strong> tuzak, kapan
\nAdigece \u201ckapkan\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckaphan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

kare:<\/strong> kara, siyah
\nBu kelime de Adige diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckara\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

kamzegu:<\/strong> kar\u0131nca
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde \u201cb\u00f6cek\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckamjak\u201dkelimesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kelime Divan-\u0131 Lugait T\u00fcrk\u2019te \u201ckam\u0131\u00e7ak\u201d bi\u00e7imindedir. Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde kar\u0131nca anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckamzegu\u201d kelimesinin fonetik de\u011fi\u015fmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra semantik y\u00f6nden de de\u011fi\u015ferek, Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckamjak\u201d kelimesinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

k\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> kat\u0131r
\nAdigece \u201ck\u0131d\u0131r\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckad\u0131r\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

ark\u0131n: <\/strong>kement
\nAdigece \u201cark\u0131n\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201carkan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u0131rb\u0131\u015f: <\/strong>kerpi\u00e7
\nAdigece \u201c\u00e7\u0131rb\u0131\u015f\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ck\u0131rp\u0131\u00e7\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

kar\u0131v:<\/strong> kuvvet
\nAdigece \u201ckar\u0131v\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckaruv\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

kua\u00e7e: <\/strong>g\u00fc\u00e7
\nBu kelimenin k\u00f6keni de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

tem\u0131r:<\/strong> kuzey
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar kuzeyi g\u00f6steren demirkaz\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na \u201ctemirkazak\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verirler. Adigece kuzey anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ctem\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc de buradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

kul\u0131ku: <\/strong>memuriyet
\nkul\u0131ku\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> memur
\nHer iki kelime de Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckulluk\u201d ve \u201ckulluk\u00e7u\u201d kelimeleri Adige dilinde \u201ckul\u0131ku\u201d ve \u201ckul\u0131ku\u015f\u0131\u201d bi\u00e7imlerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

s\u0131n\u0131:<\/strong> mezar ta\u015f\u0131
\nKelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cs\u0131n\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

karagul: <\/strong>muhaf\u0131z
\nAdigece \u201ckaragul\u201d kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckaravul\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

k\u0131y\u0131n: <\/strong>zor, m\u00fc\u015fkil
\nBu kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ck\u0131y\u0131n\u201d kelimesinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

nal:<\/strong> at nal\u0131
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cnal\u201d kelimesi Adige diline de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde girmi\u015ftir. Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olan \u201cNal\u00e7\u0131k\u201d \u015fehrine Adigeler \u201cNal\u015f\u0131k\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verirler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nal anlam\u0131na gelen bu kelime ger\u00e7ekten de bir nal \u015feklinde kurulan bu \u015fehri tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

dombay: <\/strong>yaban \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc, bizon
\nBug\u00fcn Kafkasya\u2019da yaln\u0131zca Kara\u00e7ay topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015famakta olan Kafkas bizonuna Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar dombay ya da dommay ad\u0131n\u0131 verirler. Bu kelime Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline de onlardan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

gon\u00e7enc:<\/strong> pantolon
\nAdige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde \u201cgon\u00e7enc\u201d bi\u00e7iminde ya\u015fayan bu kelime Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ck\u00f6n\u00e7ek\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

kutas: <\/strong>p\u00fcsk\u00fcl
\nBu kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ckutas\u201d kelimesinden Adige diline ge\u00e7en eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir kelimedir.
\n
\nt\u0131n\u00e7:<\/strong> rahat
\nAdigece bu kelime Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201ct\u0131n\u00e7\u201d kelimesinden gelmektedir. Kelimenin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u201ct\u0131nmak\u201d fiili Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde sakinle\u015fmek, rahatlamak anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

sara\u015f: <\/strong>sahur
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201csara\u015f\u201d kelimesi Adige diline de ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

semerkav:<\/strong> \u015faka
\nAdigece bu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201csamarkav\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

satuv:<\/strong> ticaret
\nsatuv\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> t\u00fcccar
\nHer iki kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201csatuv\u00e7u\u201d kelimesi Adige diline ge\u00e7erken bu dilin fonetik kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201csatuv\u015f\u0131\u201d bi\u00e7imini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere fiillere getirilen -uv- ve -uv\u00e7u- ekleri K\u0131p\u00e7ak k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk dillerine \u00f6zg\u00fc eklerdir. Bu kelimeler de \u201csatmak\u201d fiiline getirilerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kelimelerdir.<\/p>\n

dudak: <\/strong>toy ku\u015fu
\nBu kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kafkasya\u2019ya \u00e7ok uzak T\u00fcrk dillerinde de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ogur: <\/strong>u\u011fur
\nogurl\u0131:<\/strong> u\u011furlu
\nogurts\u0131z: <\/strong>u\u011fursuz
\nHer \u00fc\u00e7 kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kelimeler Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde \u201cogur\u201d, \u201cogurlu\u201d, \u201cogursuz\u201d bi\u00e7imlerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

bay: <\/strong>zengin, varl\u0131kl\u0131
\nAdigece \u201cbay\u201d kelimesi de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

argoy:<\/strong> sivrisinek
\nBu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201curguy\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

baliy:<\/strong> vi\u015fne
\nAdigece bu kelime de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

sam\u0131r:<\/strong> samur
\nKara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201csam\u0131r\u201d kelimesi ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

cats\u0131: <\/strong>yats\u0131
\nBu kelimenin de Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline ge\u00e7ti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u0131p\u00e7ak k\u00f6kenli bir T\u00fcrk dili olan Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca\u2019da kelime ba\u015f\u0131ndaki y- sesi kurall\u0131 olarak c- sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Yats\u0131 kelimesi Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinde \u201ccats\u0131\u201d \u015feklindedir ve bu bi\u00e7imiyle Adige diline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

nahut: <\/strong>yular
\nAdigece \u201cnahut\u201d kelimesinin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cnohta\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

matsa: <\/strong>\u00e7ekirge
\nAdigece bu kelimenin k\u00f6keni Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarca \u201cmaca\u201d kelimesidir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar\u0131n atalar\u0131 olan Hun-Bulgar T\u00fcrklerinin dillerinden kalan ve eski T\u00fcrk dilindeki fonetik de\u011fi\u015fmelere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli iki kelime ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bunlar Adige dilinde \u201cya\u011f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cda\u011fe\u201d kelimesi ile, \u201ckam\u0131\u015f\u201d ve \u201ckaval\u201d anlamlar\u0131na gelen \u201ckam\u0131l\u201d kelimesidir. Her ikisi de Kuban Bulgar T\u00fcrklerine ait eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zler olan \u201cda\u011fe\u201d ve \u201ckam\u0131l\u201d kelimelerinin bug\u00fcn Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde ya\u015famas\u0131 bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kuban Bulgar T\u00fcrklerine ait bu kelimelerin bug\u00fcn Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde bulunmas\u0131 eski \u00c7erkes boylar\u0131n\u0131n daha M.S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 ellerine ge\u00e7iren eski T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin siyas\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkileri alt\u0131na girdiklerini belgelemektedir.Bu da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kafkasya milletlerinin sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda ve \u015fekillenmesinde eski Kafkas kavimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kuzeyden gelen eski T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin de \u00f6nemli oranda paylar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ispatlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkoloji ile yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmeyenler i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u201cda\u011fe\u201d (ya\u011f) ve \u201ckam\u0131l\u201d (kam\u0131\u015f \/ kaval) kelimelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131zda fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin \u201cAna T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u201d ad\u0131 verilen d\u00f6nemlerinde birbirinden farkl\u0131 iki \u201cl\u201d ve iki \u201cr\u201d sesi bulunmaktayd\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerinde baz\u0131 leh\u00e7elerde eski \u201cl\u201d ve \u201cr\u201d sesleri korunurken, bir \u00e7ok leh\u00e7ede bu sesler \u201c\u015f\u201d ve \u201cz\u201d seslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. M.S. 3.- 4. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Kafkasya\u2019ya gelen ve Kuban \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 boylar\u0131na yerle\u015fen Hunlar\u0131n Bulgar boyuna mensup T\u00fcrklerin dilinde de Ana T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki eski \u201cl\u201d ve \u201cr\u201d sesleri korunmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemde Kuban Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019sinde \u201ckam\u0131\u015f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckam\u0131l\u201d kelimesi Kuban Bulgarlar\u0131 ile k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiye giren Adige (\u00c7erkes) halk\u0131n\u0131n diline arkaik bi\u00e7imiyle yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yine Kuban Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019sinin \u201cd\u201d diyalekti ad\u0131 verilen diyalektinde Ana T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki \u201cd\u201d sesi de korunmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok leh\u00e7esinde \u201cd\u201d sesi daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde \u201cy\u201d sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kuban Bulgar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019sinde \u201cya\u011f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cda\u011f\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc de yine onlarla k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olan Adige (\u00c7erkes) halk\u0131n\u0131n diline \u201cda\u011fe\u201d bi\u00e7iminde girdi.<\/p>\n

Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinin derinlemesine incelenmesiyle eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u00f6nemine ait daha pek \u00e7ok arkaik T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir. \u00c7erkesleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nden etkileyen Hun, Bulgar, Avar, Pe\u00e7enek, Hazar, K\u0131p\u00e7ak gibi pek \u00e7ok eski T\u00fcrk kavminin dillerine ait izler bug\u00fcn Adige (\u00c7erkes) dilinde ya\u015f\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Adige (\u00c7erkes) diline Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar dilinden ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu dilde K\u0131r\u0131m-Nogay Tatar dillerinden ve Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019dan ge\u00e7en pek \u00e7ok kelime ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak \u015fu birka\u00e7 kelimeyi verebiliriz:<\/p>\n

aslan, kunan (iki-\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda at), bal\u0131k, basme, (basma kuma\u015f), dele (deli), ka\u015f (ha\u00e7), katabe (kadife), kaplan, ka\u015f\u0131k, kaz, \u00e7epe\u00e7 (kepek), \u00e7eten (keten), kurmen (kurban), ut\u0131 (\u00fct\u00fc), d\u0131d\u0131ku\u015f (papa\u011fan, dudu), abe (aba), ak\u0131l, ba\u015fl\u0131k, lecen (le\u011fen), bere\u00e7et (bereket), divan, kam\u0131\u015f (kam\u00e7\u0131), kame (kama), karp\u0131z (karpuz), kaun (kavun), kazg\u0131r (kazma), \u00e7\u0131se (kese), \u00e7\u0131re (kira), \u00e7ar (k\u00e2r), kulay (kolay), e\u00e7end (ikindi), be\u00e7mez (pekmez), sakat, sar\u0131k, saz, tut\u0131n (t\u00fct\u00fcn, sigara), s\u0131rme (s\u00fcrme), tas, top, torba v.s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Ufuk Tavkul Kırım Dergisi, 2 (8), 1994, 26-29. ss. Not: Bu makale, CircassianCenter Forumlarımızdaki Türkiye Türklerin mi? başlıklı konuyla ilişkili olarak; Cumhur rumuzuyla yazan katılımcımız tarafından gönderilmiştir. (CC) Kafkas dillerinin Abhaz-Adige dilleri grubuna giren Adige (Çerkes) dili Kafkasya’nın kuzey-batısındaki Karadeniz sahillerinden iç kısımlara doğru uzanan Shapsugh, Abzegh, Hatukuay, Bjedugh, Natuhay, Besleney ve Kabardey gibi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-genel-konular","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8700"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32460,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8700\/revisions\/32460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}