![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2013-Images-2\/499.JPG\")
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YENEMUK M. M<\/span><\/b>ahir<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi TSEY, 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halep Vilayetinin Harim Kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Reyhaniye (*) Nahiyesinde do\u011fdu. \u0130lk \u00f6\u011frenimini Reyhanl\u0131\u2019da yapt\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde R\u00fc\u015ftiye, \u0130dad\u00ee ve Sultan\u00eede e\u011fitim yapmak isteyenler 40-50 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Halep\u2019e giderlerdi. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi de orta ve lise e\u011fitimini Halep’de yapt\u0131ktan sonra 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a giderek \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesine kaydoldu ve buradan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda mezun oldu. Mezuniyetten sonra hemen i\u015fe ba\u015flayamad\u0131. \u0130stanbul-Reyhanl\u0131-Halep aras\u0131nda gitti geldi. Nihayet Reyhanl\u0131\u2019ya kesin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131. Reyhanl\u0131 R\u00fc\u015ft\u00eeyesine (ilkokul) \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak atand\u0131. Bu arada Elfnir (Bay\u0131r Mahallesi) sakinlerinden Eminet Han\u0131mla evlendi, ge\u00e7imsizlikten bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bo\u015fand\u0131. Bu evlilikten \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6\u011frencilerinden gelece\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fctefekkiri Cemil MER\u0130\u00c7 \u201cBir ansiklopedinin sorusuna cevapt\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kendi biyografisinde \u015fu c\u00fcmlelere yer verir: \u201c\u2026 \u0130lk mektepte Arap\u00e7a’ya, Frans\u0131zca’ya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kur’an, Tecv\u00eed, Ahl\u00e2k okudu. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e hocas\u0131 Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu’nun Edebiyat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nden mezun -bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131m d\u00fczine \u015fiir kitab\u0131 olan- manyak bir \u00c7erkes’ti: \u00d6mer Hilmi Bey\u201d<\/p>\n Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kuvay\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131, Ahmet Aznavur Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak ayaklanmas\u0131na tepki olarak;<\/p>\n Fazilet ne gezer sen bir y\u0131lans\u0131n 1928\u2019de Antakya Sultan\u00eesine (lisesine) Edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak atand\u0131. Burada da evlendi yine ge\u00e7imsizlikten bo\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6mer Hilmi ba\u011fnazlardan, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fclerden, tefecilerden, kendini b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6renlerden, d\u00f6neklerden, \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131lardan nefret ederdi. Amans\u0131z bir yobaz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131. Yeni g\u00fcn Gazetesinde onlar\u0131 \u015fiddetle ve ac\u0131mas\u0131zca ele\u015ftirdi. 1937\u2019de \u201cSofta K\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Neron\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiirini yazd\u0131. Din adamlar\u0131 bu ele\u015ftirilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli tepki g\u00f6sterdiler ve kalabal\u0131k bir gurupla Antakya Sultanis\u00eene do\u011fru taarruza ge\u00e7tiler. \u00d6mer Hilmi bu olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda gizlice Antakya\u2019y\u0131 terk etti, Reyhanl\u0131\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Arkas\u0131ndan K\u0131r\u0131khan\u2019a ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n Hatay Cumhuriyeti kurulunca Reyhanl\u0131ya ortaokul a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Edebiyat \u00d6\u011fretmenli\u011fi ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u00d6mer Hilmi Bey atand\u0131. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden iddiaya g\u00f6re y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n okuyup ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen feodallerin etkisiyle 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reyhanl\u0131 ortaokulu kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu olaydan sonra \u00d6mer Hilmi Bey \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Ge\u00e7inebilmek i\u00e7in e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131, evini ve bah\u00e7esini satt\u0131. \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Biga \u0130l\u00e7esine Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak atand\u0131. Burada emekli dul bir \u00f6\u011fretmenle evlendi. Kendisi de emekli olurca \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi Bey Hatay\u2019a s\u0131k gelirdi. \u015eair-\u00f6\u011fretmen YED\u0130\u00c7 Hasan Bey (1914-1986) iyi dostu idi.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi Tsey, Kafkas ve \u00c7erkes a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir insand\u0131. Arap\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca yan\u0131nda \u00c7erkesce’yi de \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi. \u00c7erkeslerin Kafkasya’dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalmalar\u0131na ve Balkanlardan \u00dcrd\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6llerine de\u011fin da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunun i\u00e7in bir a\u011f\u0131t bestelemi\u015fti ve g\u00fcftesini de kendisi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcftesi kendisinden bir de mar\u015f d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda evine kapanm\u0131\u015f, bastonu omzuna alm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczikteki vurgulara g\u00f6re sert ad\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 duvara gidip gelerek mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken \u00f6\u011frencilerinden Yahya KANBOLAT ve Naz\u0131m \u015eENVAR taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sesi g\u00fczeldi ve gen\u00e7lik toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ezberletmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylerdi. Kendisinden \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki kimselerle kolayl\u0131kla dostluk ili\u015fkisi kurard\u0131, onun i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011frencileri \u00e7evresine rahat\u00e7a girerdi. \u00c7evresine ezberletti\u011fi a\u011f\u0131t ve mar\u015f\u0131, Reyhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bay\u0131r Mahallesi’nde h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi TSEY zeki, bilgili ve sohbet adam\u0131yd\u0131, \u015eakaya, haks\u0131z ele\u015ftiriye hi\u00e7 tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc yoktu, asabi miza\u00e7l\u0131yd\u0131. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda prostat kanserinden \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyeti ve Eserleri:<\/p>\n <\/b>\u00d6mer Hilmi\u2019nin ilk kitab\u0131 \u201cHak ve Kuvvet, Muthikeli Facia\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131, Latin harflerine dayanan fakat uygulama alan\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir alfabe Adighe Txibze\u2019i Halep Yeni As\u0131r Matbaas\u0131\u2019nda \u201cTsey Agumko Tanbolet\u201d m\u00fcstear isimle 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda bast\u0131rd\u0131. Bu alfabe www.circassiancanada.com internet sitesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7erkesce’nin Zapt\u0131 Etraf\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7 M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Antakya\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reyhanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yeni\u015fehir K\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir k\u0131za a\u015f\u0131k olunca onun i\u00e7in \u201cNazan Ma\u011frur K\u0131z\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiiri yazd\u0131. Bu \u015fiiri \u201czamane Tipleri, Portreler\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, 1938 de Antakya\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi 1928-31 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kuneytra’da Adigece, Frans\u0131zca, Arap\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olan “Marg” gazetesinin yazarlar\u0131ndand\u0131. Buradaki Adigece \u015fiirleri ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Tsey Agumko Tanbolet ad\u0131n\u0131 da kulland\u0131. Kafkas Tarihi ve Adige dili ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hikayeler ve \u015fiirlerde yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Hilmi TSEY\u2019in bunlardan gayr\u0131; \u201cDalgalar ve Par\u0131lt\u0131lar- Antakya, 1938\u201d, \u201cYurda Dair G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve Duyu\u015flar\u201d (Antakya 1938), adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda (1918-1944) Suriye’de Emin Semgu\u011f, B. Bateko Harun, Tar\u0131k M\u00fcmtaz Ha\u011fur (G\u00f6ztepe-Yazganalp), \u0130sa Ha\u011fur, Abdurrahman Kat vs. Adige ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n gayretleriyle, \u0130stanbul’daki 1908-1923 d\u00f6nemi hareketinin devam\u0131 olan verimli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6mer Hilmi bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hareketin oda\u011f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Bas\u0131lan bu eserlerinin yan\u0131nda bas\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f kuvveden fiile \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0130PNOT: KAYNAK\u00c7A: YENEMUK M. Mahir Ömer Hilmi TSEY, 1898 yılında Halep Vilayetinin Harim Kazasına bağlı Reyhaniye (*) Nahiyesinde doğdu. İlk öğrenimini Reyhanlı’da yaptı. O dönemde Rüştiye, İdadî ve Sultanîde eğitim yapmak isteyenler 40-50 km uzaklıktaki Halep’e giderlerdi. Ömer Hilmi de orta ve lise eğitimini Halep’de yaptıktan sonra 1910 yılında İstanbul’a giderek İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesine kaydoldu ve 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\nBilgiden eser yok bir \u015farlatans\u0131n
\nCehlin, h\u0131yanetin e\u015fsiz timsali
\nHortl\u0131yan Anzavur sen ne yamans\u0131n!
\nD\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan \u201cHortl\u0131yan Anzavur\u201d adl\u0131 14 k\u0131tadan olu\u015fan \u015fiiri yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n(*) <\/b>Reyhaniye Hatay\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Antakya\u2019ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve ad\u0131 Reyhanl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\n1) <\/b>Dr. Yahya KANBOLAT
\n2) <\/b>Sefer BERZEG
\n3)<\/b> D\u00fccane C\u00fcndio\u011flu <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"