{"id":8981,"date":"2019-03-11T21:38:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=8981"},"modified":"2019-03-11T21:38:08","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:38:08","slug":"mesbese-ishak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/mesbese-ishak\/","title":{"rendered":"ME\u015eBE\u015e\u0301E \u0130SHAK"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00c7<\/span>eviri: MEFE\u011e\u00dcIKHUE \u015eeng\u00fcl<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u044d \u0442\u044d \u0442\u0438\u0445\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d
\n\u0413\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043aI \u0433\u0443\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043aI\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043f.
\n\u0428\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u044d\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0443 \u0433\u044a\u0430\u0448I\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0448\u044a\u0445\u044c\u044d\u043c
\n\u0428\u044a\u043c\u044b\u0448I\u044d\u0443 \u0449\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043f \u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0433\u044a\u0430\u043fI<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ad\u0131ge halk yazar\u0131 Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak 28 May\u0131s, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u015fimdiki Krasnodar b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u015eha\u015fef\u0131j k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. \u0130lk ve ortaokulu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde okuyan b\u00fcy\u00fck yazar, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ad\u0131ge \u00f6\u011fretmen kolejinden mezun oldu. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Moskova Maksim Gorki edebiyat enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 KPSS y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim merkezi gazete\u0441ilik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc en iyi derece ile bitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1956-1959- y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u2018Sosyalisti\u00e7eski Ad\u0131geya\u2019 gazetesinde b\u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00f6neticili\u011fi yapt\u0131. 1959-1970 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda KPSS b\u00f6lge komitesinde e\u011fitim grubu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulundu. <\/span><\/p>\n

1962-1970 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Ad\u0131ge Yazarlar Birli\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131, 1970-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ad\u0131gece yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0 \u2018Zekho\u015fn\u0131\u011f\u2019 ( Karde\u015flik) adl\u0131 edebiyat dergisinin yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmenili\u011fini yapt\u0131.. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana da \u00a0\u00a0yeniden se\u00e7ildi\u011fi Ad\u0131gey Yazarlar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar KPSS Ad\u0131gey B\u00f6lge Komitesi ve Krasnodar B\u00f6lgesi Parti Komitesi\u2019nde, Ad\u0131ge \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lge Sovyeti ile Krasnodar B\u00f6lge Sovyeti y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesiydi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

1989-y\u0131l\u0131nda SSCB Y\u00fcksek Sovyetinde halk temsilcili\u011fine se\u00e7ildi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

1949\u2019dan itibaren yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck yazar\u0131n ilk\u00a0 roman\u0131 \u2018Ts\u0301\u0131f Lhe\u015fxer\u2019 (G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130nsanlar) 1953-y\u0131l\u0131nda Ad\u0131\u011fe Bas\u0131mevince yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan \u015fiirleri ve \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6zlerinin yerald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Sidunay\u2019 ( D\u00fcnyam) – 1957,\u00a0 \u2018Wered\u0131\u00e7\u0301 \u2019 (Yeni \u015fark\u0131) -1960, \u2018J\u00fce\u011fhueb\u0131n (Y\u0131ld\u0131z k\u00fcmesi) -1962, \u2018P\u015f\u0131nalh\u2019(Ezgi)-1964, \u2018P\u015f\u0131se gu\u0131p\u015f\u0131sexer\u2019 (Masals\u0131-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler)-1964, \u00a0\u2018Lhewyanexer\u2019 ( Basamaklar)-1967, \u2018X\u0131way\u2019 (Deniz F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131) -1969, \u2018Lhem\u0131cxer\u2019(K\u00f6pr\u00fcler)-1972, \u2018T\u0131\u011fhe\u011fhaz\u2019 (G\u00fcnd\u00f6nd\u00fc)-1974, \u2018T\u0131j\u0131n We\u015fx \u2019 (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Ya\u011fmur)-1977, \u2018\u011ehetxe Wegu\u0131m Yiwered \u2019(\u0130lkbahar G\u00f6\u011f\u00fc \u015eark\u0131s\u0131)-1980,\u2019 \u015e\u0131w Ma\u015f\u0301\u00fc \u2019( Ate\u015ften atl\u0131)-1982,\u00a0 \u2018J\u00fce\u011fhue Lha\u011fem Yinef\u0131ps\u2019 (Y\u00fckseklerdeki Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n I\u015f\u0131k Huzmesi)- 1983, \u2018Mefegu\u0131m Y\u0131t\u0131\u011fhe Fab \u2019(G\u00fcn\u00a0 ortas\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131)-1984, \u2018\u015e\u0301\u00fc\u0131m Y\u0131lha\u011fhu\u2019 (\u0130yilik yolu) \u2013 1989; romanlar\u0131: \u2018A\u011fhayerem Yejejxerep \u2019 (A\u011f\u0131t\u0131 yak\u0131lan beklenmez) -1966, \u2018Ts\u0301\u0131f\u0131r T\u2019ue Khexhu\u0131rep\u2019 ( \u0130nsan iki kez do\u011fmaz)-1968, \u2018Nef\u015fe\u011fhue Lha\u011fuexer\u2019 (\u015eafak Yollar\u0131)-1971, \u2018 Y\u0131lhes F\u0131rt\u0131nexer\u2019 ( F\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 y\u0131llar)-1973, \u2018 Bz\u0131ykhue Zaw\u2019 (Bz\u0131y\u0131ko Sava\u015f\u0131)- ilk bas\u0131m 1976, ikinci bas\u0131m 1978, \u00a0\u2018 Gue\u015few\u0131nay \u2018 1988, \u2018 \u015e\u0301\u00fc\u0131\u00a0 \u015e\u0301iy Ps\u0131m Xadz\u2019 (\u0130yilik Yap Denize At)-1981, \u2019\u015eagu Xhuray\u2019 ( Daire Avlu)-1985, \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik se\u00e7ilmi\u015f yap\u0131tlar\u0131 -1993, \u2018M\u0131j\u00fce\u015fhal\u2019 (Ta\u015f De\u011firmen)-1994, \u2018\u011eherit\u2019u \u2019 (\u0130ki tutsak)- 1996, \u2018Xhanceriy\u2019 (Han Gir\u00e9y)- 1999, \u2018Reded\u2019-2000,\u00a0 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shakh\u2019\u0131n M\u0131yekhuape, Krasnodar ve Moskova\u2019da kimi yay\u0131nevlerince Rus\u00e7a olarak yay\u0131mlanan kimi yap\u0131tlar\u0131; \u015fiirler: \u2018 O t\u00e9bya payu\u2019 (Senin i\u00e7in \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum)-1959, \u2018 Tri axotnika\u2019 (\u00dc\u00e7 avc\u0131)-1959,1962, \u2018Grom v\u0131 garax\u2019( Da\u011flardaki g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc)-1960, \u2018Tyoplo tvoyix ruk\u2019 (S\u0131cak ellerin) -1962, \u2018 Z\u0131drasviyu aul !\u2019 ( Merhaba k\u00f6y\u00fcm!)-1964, \u2018Sam\u015fitovaya trupka\u2019 (\u015eim\u015fir pipo)-1967\u2019, \u0130zbrannaya lirika\u2019 ( Se\u00e7me lirik \u015fiirler )-1967, \u2019Skazan\u0131ye\u2019 ( \u00d6yk\u00fcler)-1967,\u2019 Soln\u0131\u00e7n\u0131ye st\u0131run\u0131\u2019 (G\u00fcne\u015f huzmeleri)-1974, \u2018Dobr\u0131y\u00a0 golos\u00a0 tvoy\u2019 ( \u015eefkatli sesin )-1969, \u2018Moy \u015far zemnoy\u2019 (Benim \u00f6z\u00a0 topra\u011f\u0131m)-1971,\u2019 Svetloya imya tvoye\u2019 ( Dillerde ad\u0131n)-1978, \u2018\u015eedroye solnitsa poldniya\u2019 (\u00d6\u011fle sonu g\u00fcne\u015fi)-1979, \u2018Agonn\u0131y v sadnik\u2019 (Ate\u015f sa\u00e7an atl\u0131)-1980, \u2018Most\u0131\u2019 (K\u00f6pr\u00fcler)-1981, \u2018Tsvet vetra\u2019 (R\u00fczgar\u0131n rengi)-1982, \u2018\u0130zbrann\u0131ye\u2019 (Se\u00e7ki)-1988, \u2018 Mir domu tvoyemu\u2019 (Evinde huzur olsun)-2001, <\/span><\/p>\n

Romanlar\u0131: \u2018Stoperv\u0131 pereval\u2019 (Stoperv\u0131* ge\u00e7idi)-1972-1985, \u2018Aplakann\u0131 ni jdut\u2019( A\u011f\u0131t\u0131 yak\u0131lan beklenmez)-1972, \u2018Trop\u0131 iz no\u00e7i\u2019(\u0130zlerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131) -1973, \u2018Meteln\u0131ye god\u0131\u2019 (F\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 y\u0131llar)-1977, \u2018Raskat\u0131 dalekova groma\u2019 (G\u00f6kg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yank\u0131lar\u0131 )-1982-1988, \u2018Sotvari dobra\u2019( \u0130yilik yap)-1984, 1989, \u2018Go\u015few\u0131nay\u2019( Go\u015fevunay)-1990, \u2018J\u0131rnava\u2019 (Ta\u015fde\u011firmen)-1994, \u2018Belaya ptitsa\u2019 (Beyaz ku\u015f) -1995, \u2018Dva plenika\u2019 (\u0130ki tutsak)-1995, \u2018Hangiray\u2019-1998,\u2019\u0130z \u2018tm\u0131 vekov\u2019 (as\u0131rlar\u0131n sisi)-2000, \u2018Ad\u0131gi\u2019 (Ad\u0131ge ler)-2003, \u2018Khohap\u2019emre Kho\u00e7\u0301\u0131p\u2019emre\u2019 (Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu)-2007, \u2018Waxhtem yi\u015ferexh (Zaman\u0131n tekerle\u011fi)-2010, \u2018Literaturer si\u015f\u0131\u2019en\u0131\u011f\u2019 (Edebiyat ya\u015fam\u0131md\u0131r)- 2010, Rus-Kafkas sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan son tarihi\u00a0 roman\u0131 \u2018Casus\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u0131l sekseninci ya\u015f an\u0131s\u0131na Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla Ad\u0131ge Yay\u0131mevince yay\u0131mlanan \u015fiirlerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 cilt.- 2011\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131gey Cumhuriyeti ulusal mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00f6z yazar\u0131 Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7eviriyap\u0131tlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r: Rus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan \u2018\u0130gor ipolk paye gu\u015f\u0131\u2019e zaw\u0131l (\u0130gor\u2019un t\u00fcmeni i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 s\u00f6z) Aleksandr Pu\u015fkin\u2019in \u2018Medn\u0131y v sad nik\u2019 (Bak\u0131r atl\u0131) \u2018Skupoy R\u0131tsar\u2019 (Cimri s\u00fcvari), \u2018Motsart i Salyeri\u2019 (Motzart ile Salyeri) M.Y.Lermantovun \u2019Beglets\u2019(Ka\u00e7ak), N. Nekrasov\u2019un \u2018Jileznaya doroga\u2019 (Demir yolu), S.Yesenin\u2019inin \u2018Anna Snegina\u2019 adl\u0131 poemi, V. Mayakovski\u2019nin\u2018 Oblaka v \u015ftanah\u2019( Pantolonlu\u00a0 bulutlar) adl\u0131 poem.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc ozan-yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131tlar\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda b\u00f6lge ve cumhuriyetlerin ana dillerinde, bir\u00e7ok d\u00fcnya \u00fclke dillerine \u00a0\u00a0(frans\u0131zca, ingilizce, ispanca, almanca, polonyaca, \u00e7ekeslovak\u00e7a, fince, mo\u011folca, bulgarca, s\u0131rp\u00e7a ve arnavut\u00e7a\u2019ya \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

(*yer ad\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Bz\u0131y\u0131khue Zaw\u2019(Bz\u0131yikhue Sava\u015f\u0131) \u2018M\u0131j\u00fce \u015fhal\u2019 (Ta\u015f de\u011firmen) adl\u0131 tarihi tarihi romanlar\u0131 Ozan\u0131m\u0131z Yenem\u0131khue Mevl\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok \u015fiiri de ba\u015fka ki\u015filerce T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131t\u0131 arap\u00e7aya da \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da bestekar besteledikleri \u015fark\u0131lar, senfoniler i\u00e7in Me\u015fba\u015f\u0301e\u2019nin \u015fiirlerini se\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Yine \u00e7ok say\u0131da ele\u015ftirmen yazar ya da yazar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmi\u015f yap\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerine kitaplar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131tlar\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131 tez konusu olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, monografilere konu olmu\u015f, romanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ele\u015ftiriler kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlardan; Prof. \u015ea\u015f\u2019e Kazbek\u2019in ad\u0131gece ve rus\u00e7a kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Pse z\u0131p\u0131t gu\u015f\u0131exer\u2019 ( Canl\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fckler), ve \u2018Stupeni\u2019 (Basamakalar), Yer\u011fukhue \u015eamset\u2019in \u2018\u015e\u2019ej\u0131m w\u00e9k\u0301u\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 (bilince y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ), Lhepts\u0301er\u0131\u015fe Halit\u2019in \u2018Razgavor a ve\u00e7nom\u2019 ( Ebedile\u015fen diyalog ), A.Tsukor \u2019un \u2018Mir i lubob vam, jivu\u015fiye\u2019 (Mutluluk ve sevgi t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in) ile \u2018Jostki vek\u2019 (Ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131l) \u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak Ad\u0131gey, Kabardey-Balkar, Kara\u00e7ay-\u00c7erkes Cumhuriyetleri halk yazar\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131, SSCB,\u00a0 Rusya ve Ad\u0131gey Cumhuriyeti Devlet \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck Rus yazar\u0131 \u015eolohov\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan edebiyat \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibidir.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Za slugi pered Ote\u00e7estvom\u2019 (\u00dclke edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli eserler i\u00e7in), \u2018Drujba narodov\u2019 (Halklararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fa hizmetlerinden) dolay\u0131; IV., III. ve II. derecelerde devlet ni\u015fan\u0131na, ayr\u0131ca \u2018Borets za mir\u2019 (Bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelecisi), \u2018Ob\u015festvennoye priznaniye\u2019 ( \u015eeref )\u00a0 madalyas\u0131na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131gey devlet ni\u015fan\u0131 \u2018Ad\u0131\u011feyim yi \u015e\u0131thuze\u0301h\u2019 (Ad\u0131gey onur madalyas\u0131*), \u2018Za v\u0131dayu\u015fixsiya v klad v\u00a0 razvitiye Kuban\u2019 (Kubanda edebiyat\u0131n\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131) alt\u0131n madalya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak Kuban komsomolu N.Ostrovsko onur belgesi, Krasnodar B\u00f6lgesi A. Fadayev edebiyat \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc K. Simonov madalyas\u0131 ile de \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir..\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131gey Yazarlar Birli\u011fi y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131, Rusya Yazarlar Birli\u011fi y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu Yazarlar Birli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Me\u015fbe\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak 1956- y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Rusya Federasyonu Yazarlar Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesidir.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Ad\u0131ge Akademi\u2019si akademisyeni ve Rusya egemen cumhuriyetler akademisi akademisyeni, Ad\u0131gey cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 nezdindeki Sivil Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini de y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00c7erkes Birli\u011fi de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Me\u015fba\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak y\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131\u011fe Halk Yazar\u0131 ad\u0131 da verilen Me\u015fba\u015f\u0301e \u0130shak\u2019\u0131n 80. do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdekig\u00fcnlerde Cumhuriyet program\u0131 ile kutlanacakt\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Çeviri: MEFEĞÜIKHUE Şengül Мамырми непэ тэ тихэгъуашъхьэ ГухэкI гукъаор нэмыкIы къуап. Шъхьэфит фэхыгъэу гъашIэр зикъашъхьэм ШъмышIэу щытэп тыригугъапI Adıge halk yazarı Meşbeş́e İshak 28 Mayıs, 1931 yılında, şimdiki Krasnodar bölgesi sınırları içinde Şhaşefıj köyünde doğdu. İlk ve ortaokulu köyünde okuyan büyük yazar, 1951 yılında Adıge öğretmen kolejinden mezun oldu. 1955 yılında, Moskova Maksim Gorki edebiyat 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