{"id":9054,"date":"2019-03-11T22:41:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T22:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9054"},"modified":"2019-03-11T22:41:41","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T22:41:41","slug":"sinciyenin-yetistirdigi-evlatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/sinciyenin-yetistirdigi-evlatlari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eINCIYE\u2019N\u0130N YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130 EVLATLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

YEMT’ITL Raz\u0131yet<\/span><\/span><\/b>
\nTarih Bilimdal\u0131 Kandidat\u0131
\nAdige Cumhuriyeti Sosyal Bilimler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015f Bilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131
\nAdige Mak Gazetesi, Haziran 2013
\n\u00c7eviri A\u00c7UMIJ Hilmi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TRAHO RAMAZAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

TRAHO Ramazan hen\u00fcz delikanl\u0131 iken Adigelerin sorunlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kayg\u0131lan\u0131r. Adigelerin aras\u0131nda e\u011fitimli olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyar. Gen\u00e7 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen keskin zekas\u0131 ve anlama kabiliyetinin derin oldu\u011fu, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belli olmaktad\u0131r. P\u015f\u0131seler, s\u00f6ylencelerden ho\u015flan\u0131r onlar\u0131 dinlemekten zevk al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ramazan, 5 Haziran 1914 tarihinde \u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye’de do\u011far. 14-15 ya\u015falar\u0131ndayken Moskova\u2019da lise \u00f6\u011frenimi ald\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00d6\u011fretmen Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bitirir. Profes\u00f6r Yakovlev onun derin bilgilere sahip oldu\u011funu farkedince di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerden ay\u0131r\u0131p birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

TRAHO Ramazan’\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ilerledi\u011finde Adigelerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daha da kavramaya ba\u015flar. K\u00f6ylerde okuma yazma bilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

TRAHO Ramazan 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda liseyi 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Moskova \u00dcniversitesi Filoloji Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bitirir. \u00dcniversitede okurken 1932-1934 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Profes\u00f6r Yakovlev ile Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 Ensti\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. SSCB Alfabe Se\u00e7im Grubu\u2019nda bulunur. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Kafkas dillerinin \u00f6\u011frenimi konusunda yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Filoloji, dil, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, tarih ve stenografi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibidir.<\/p>\n

1948-1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130nsburg’ta bulunan kamplardaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapar. Onlar\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeleri konusunda onlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kafkasya (1955), \u00c7erkesler (1956), ‘Kuzey Kafkasya SSCB’de Ya\u015fayan Halklar\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kalesi’ gibi kitaplar\u0131 yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. Ba\u015fka kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131ysa da \u00f6mr\u00fc yetmez gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda 8 Temmuz 1964 tarihinde hen\u00fcz 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndayken vefat eder. Ulusunun yar\u0131nlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kayg\u0131lan\u0131r, Kuzey Kafkasya halklar\u0131n\u0131n birer birer yerlerini bulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in samimi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fr.<\/p>\n

Ramazan 1934-1941 y\u0131llar\u0131nda M\u0131yekuape’ye geri d\u00f6ner. Bununla birlikte Yakovlev’in kurdu\u011fu gruptan da ayr\u0131lmayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Moskova\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermeye devam eder. Enstit\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda okulda edebiyat ve dilbilgisi \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapar. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda sava\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. O tarihlerde 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve iki ya\u015f\u0131nda bir o\u011flu vard\u0131r. Ramazan iyi birisi oldu\u011fu kadarda yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131r da. Orduya giderken M\u0131yekuape Askerlik \u015eubesi\u2019ne kadar e\u015fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 onu u\u011furlarlar. PARMEKO Ay\u015fet, TSEY Vunay, YEMT’ITL Nefset vd. Ramazan bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak ‘K\u0131zlar a\u011flamay\u0131n, Almanlara g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyin, onlar\u0131 kovup geri gelece\u011fiz’ demi\u015ftir. Buradan Ukrayna\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrler fakat Ramazan’\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Alman birliklerince ku\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r, esir al\u0131n\u0131r. Pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 daha sonra ormana ka\u00e7ar bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Avusturya\u2019ya gider. Ramazan 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avustruya’ya gider, burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya da ba\u015flar. Otomobil fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Buradan soyda\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gider. Ankara\u2019da \u00fcniversite okur, daha sonra 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6ner. Nerede bulunursa bulunsun Adige dili, tarihi ya\u015fam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamaya u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r.M\u00fcnih’i ya\u015famak i\u00e7in se\u00e7er. Geriye d\u00f6nme olana\u011f\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Ailesini Stalin’in rejiminden korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ramazan M\u00fcnih’te vefat eder ve orada defnedilir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnih\u2019te bulunan SSCB Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. ‘M\u00fcjdeci’ isimli dergide Rusca, ‘Kafkas’, El Madecalle isimli \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131nlarda, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Radyosu\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130nsburg \u00dcniversitesi\u2018nde asistan olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Ramazan bir \u00e7ok deneme ve makale yazar. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00c7erkesler, Kremlinin Dil Politikas\u0131, Bulu\u015fma gibi eserleri bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ramazan\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7oktur. Bunlar\u0131 derleyip toplu olarak yay\u0131nlayabilseydik iyi olurdu.<\/p>\n

MAMIY YERECIB<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAMIY Yerec\u0131b’\u0131n \u015e\u0131nc\u0131yenin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi evlatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda TSEY \u0130brahim’in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoldan gitti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmasa gerek.\u00a0 O iyi bir tiyatro yazar\u0131 olur. Yerec\u0131b 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye’de do\u011far.\u00a0 Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesi babas\u0131 vefat eder, k\u0131zkarde\u015fleri ile birlikte yetim kal\u0131r. \u015einc\u0131ye’de bulunan yetimhaneye karde\u015fleri ile birlikte verilir. Yerec\u0131b be\u015finci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 burada bitirir. Daha \u00e7ocukken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. K\u0131zkarde\u015flerini de hi\u00e7 unutmaz…<\/p>\n

14 ya\u015f\u0131nda trakt\u00f6rc\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Daha sonra Donbask’a giderek orada Almanlar\u0131n y\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 madenlerin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, in\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan M\u0131yekuape’ye geri d\u00f6nerek \u015fark\u0131-dans ansamblesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Yerec\u0131b \u00e7ok iyi dans eder ve \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Nereye giderse gitsin yan\u0131nda kitaplar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Rus\u00e7a\u2019dan \u00e7eviri yapmak konusunda \u00e7ok yeteneklidir. Sesinin g\u00fczel oldu\u011funu \u0130nna Svetlovskaya’da kabul etmi\u015ftir. TEMZOKO \u0130brahim’de dans edi\u015f \u015feklinden ho\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ansamble’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ‘Psetl\u0131hoher’ isimli piyesi yazar.<\/p>\n

Bu piyesin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ‘Dehebarine’nin Konukevi’, ‘G\u00f6lge’, ‘Kimin Su\u00e7u?’\u00a0 ‘Ba\u015f A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in G\u00f6n\u00fcl Yas Tutar’, ‘Ya\u015fam \u0130lerliyor’, ‘Sevginin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fctleri’ isimli piyesleri de yazar. Bunlar\u0131 daha sonra Rus\u00e7a’ya da \u00e7evirir. Eserleri Perm, Krasnodar tiyatrolar\u0131nda da sahnelendi.<\/p>\n

Yerec\u0131b ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131nda Edebiyat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc de bitirir. Onu ilk defa, Moskova\u2019dan geldi\u011finde \u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye’de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Bende hen\u00fcz \u00fcniversiteden mezun olmu\u015ftum. Amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Yunus\u2019la birlikte okula gelmi\u015flerdi. Yun\u0131s ‘Bu a\u011fabeyim’ demi\u015fti. Elini uzat\u0131p tokala\u015farak ‘Tebrikler Raziyet, k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczden ilk defa bir bayan \u00fcniversite mezunu yeti\u015fti’ demi\u015fti. Yerec\u0131b’\u0131 i\u015fte b\u00f6yle hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Yerec\u0131b yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 eserlerindeki kahramanalar\u0131 halktan se\u00e7er, k\u00f6yden bulur. Ha\u00e7\u0131k, Hepap, M\u0131ham\u00e7er\u0131yekolar \u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Adige Tiyatrosu\u2019nda ilk komedi t\u00fcr\u00fc eserleri MAMIY Yerec\u0131b yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye’nin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi TSEY \u0130brahim’in ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6y okulu ta\u015f\u0131yor, bah\u00e7esinde de onun b\u00fcst\u00fc var. Yerec\u0131b 68 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015fad\u0131. Moskova’da 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti, o\u011flu da onu orada defnetti.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0131nc\u0131ye’nin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi evlatlar\u0131 nerede olurlarsa olsunlar milletlerini unutmad\u0131lar, Adigeler de onlar\u0131 unutmayacaklar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YEMT’ITL Razıyet Tarih Bilimdalı Kandidatı Adige Cumhuriyeti Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Enstitüsü Baş Bilimsel Çalışanı Adige Mak Gazetesi, Haziran 2013 Çeviri AÇUMIJ Hilmi TRAHO RAMAZAN TRAHO Ramazan henüz delikanlı iken Adigelerin sorunları hakkında kaygılanır. Adigelerin arasında eğitimli olanların sayısının az olmasından rahatsızlık duyar. Genç olmasına rağmen keskin zekası ve anlama kabiliyetinin derin olduğu, ileri görüşlülüğü belli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edebiyat-genel-konular","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9056,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9054\/revisions\/9056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}