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G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan<\/span><\/span><\/strong> AB \u0130lerleme Raporu ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k ad\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan az\u0131nl\u0131k raporu kolay kapanmayacak bir tart\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7t\u0131. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k raporundaki dilin konunun gerektirdi\u011fi hassasiyetten uzak, hatta fantezi say\u0131labilecek bir nitelikte olmas\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n alevlenmesine neden oldu. \u00d6te yandan insan haklar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan bir raporun alt ve \u00fcst kimlik gibi esas itibar\u0131yla hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi, kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Nihayet temelde siyasi egemenlik ve m\u00fccadele konusu olan bir sorunun, ‘T\u00fcrkiyelilik’ gibi d\u00e2hiyane birtak\u0131m bulu\u015flarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenece\u011fini sanmak safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n do\u011fru noktalara odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi.<\/span><\/p>\n Az\u0131nl\u0131k konusunu yak\u0131n tarihimizi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almadan anlayamay\u0131z. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde, 1821 Yunan isyan\u0131ndan 1922 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 100 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Balkanlar’da ve Kafkasya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyonu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 5 milyonu da Anadolu’ya zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi.<\/p>\n Bu ba\u011flamda Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131n amac\u0131 stratejik ve politik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine gitti. Avrupa’y\u0131 T\u00fcrklerden ve T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetinden ‘temizlemek’ ama\u00e7land\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfustan ‘kurtulan’ H\u0131ristiyan toplumlar kendi ulus-devletlerini kurdular. ‘Uygar d\u00fcnyada’ kimse T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin geriye d\u00f6nmesini savunmad\u0131. Geride kalanlar\u0131n yeni kurulan devletlerin ‘kurucu unsuru’ olmalar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmedi. \u00d6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131ndan bile yararland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ermenilerin tehcire tabi tutulmas\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda da Rumlar\u0131n Yunanistan’daki T\u00fcrklerle m\u00fcbadele edilmesi Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n bu par\u00e7alanma s\u00fcrecinin bir devam\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f sonunda Sevr ile birlikte Anadolu’daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tehlikeye giren T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar son bir gayretle Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar ve yeni devletlerini kurdular. \u0130mparatorluk Avrupa’n\u0131n kadim ulus-devletleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilmi\u015f, ortaya Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00fcllerinden yeni ulus-devletler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle yeni kurulan Cumhuriyet’in bekas\u0131 i\u00e7in, imparatorluk de\u011fil, ulus-devlet modelini benimsemekten ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu yoktu.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunanlar, sanki T\u00fcrk etnik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Cumhuriyet’i kurmu\u015f da, K\u00fcrtleri, \u00c7erkezleri, Arnavutlar\u0131, Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131 hatta Alevileri T\u00fcrk\/S\u00fcnni etnik kimli\u011fi i\u00e7inde asimile etmek i\u00e7in vah\u015fet uygulam\u0131\u015f gibi konu\u015fuyorlar. Yeni devleti bu unsurlar\u0131n hep birlikte ve beka amac\u0131yla kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorlar m\u0131? O d\u00f6nemin evrensel \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan \u0131rk kavram\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘bilimsel’ engelleri a\u015fmak ve ortak bir T\u00fcrk \u00fcst-kimli\u011fi yaratmak i\u00e7in, K\u00fcrt, \u00c7erkez ve di\u011fer gruplardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin ne b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret sarf ettiklerini neden unutuyorlar? Bir kez b\u00f6yle bir kimlik in\u015fa ettikten sonra da hep birlikte devlete ve millete aidiyette birle\u015ftiklerinin fark\u0131nda de\u011filler mi?<\/p>\n Bu etnik grup mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini h\u00e2l\u00e2 T\u00fcrk saymalar\u0131n\u0131 ‘egemen g\u00fc\u00e7ler’ i\u00e7inde yer almak gibi ‘\u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131kar’ ile a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, kendi ‘\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131’ kimlik anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmuyorlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkl\u00fck tabii etnik k\u00f6keni de i\u00e7eriyor. Ama yak\u0131n tarih hakk\u0131nda asgari bilgi sahibi olanlar, Cumhuriyet’in T\u00fcrk kelimesini etnik \u00f6zelli\u011finin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirler. Ama bir etnik grup Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015fundan 1.5 y\u0131l sonra, a\u00e7\u0131k yabanc\u0131 tahrikiyle ve ‘Din elden gidiyor’ \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131yla, \u0131rk temelinde isyan ederse, T\u00fcrk kavram\u0131n\u0131n etnik niteli\u011fini vurgulayanlar tabii olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet’in gayrim\u00fcslim az\u0131nl\u0131klara mezalim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip duranlar, b\u0131rak\u0131n Avrupa’n\u0131n tek tam asimile edilemeyen grubu Yahudileri Holokost’la yok etti\u011fini, K\u0131br\u0131s dahil geride kalan T\u00fcrklere reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen muameleyi ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu nedenle misillemede bulunmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131llar\u0131nda tutsunlar.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da ezilmi\u015flik ruh haliyle, T\u00fcrkiye’den daha b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve bu arada AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’ye az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 ‘zorla’ kabul ettirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Adeta ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n eliyle intikam almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkiye’yi Fransa’n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapamayacak kadar g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz san\u0131yorlarsa yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm T\u00fcrk \u00fcst-kimli\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklarda. Herkes kendi alt-kimlik sorununu i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u00f6zs\u00fcn!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gündüz Aktan Radikal Gazetesi, 23 Kasım 2004 AB İlerleme Raporu ve Başbakanlık adına hazırlanan azınlık raporu kolay kapanmayacak bir tartışma açtı. Başbakanlık raporundaki dilin konunun gerektirdiği hassasiyetten uzak, hatta fantezi sayılabilecek bir nitelikte olması, tartışmanın alevlenmesine neden oldu. Öte yandan insan hakları bağlamında hazırlanan bir raporun alt ve üst kimlik gibi esas itibarıyla hukuk dışı 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\nRadikal Gazetesi, 23 Kas\u0131m 2004<\/p>\n