{"id":9092,"date":"2020-03-12T14:11:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T19:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9092"},"modified":"2021-03-18T16:02:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T21:02:33","slug":"alan-gocleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/alan-gocleri\/","title":{"rendered":"ALAN G\u00d6\u00c7LER\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

William M. Mc Govern<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/b> \u00c7eviri: Haluk \u00d6zcan<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarihsel kaderlerinin durumu olarak, Osetler-Alanlar bir \u00e7ok tesad\u00fcfle ve halkla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Uzun, karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7 ve askeri seferleri, Atlantik’ten Pasifik Okyanusuna kadar geni\u015f bir toprak k\u00fctlesini ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eayet bir haritaya bakar da \u00fczerine Alan hareketlerinin rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izersek, acayip derece karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.Bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre boyunca hareket halinde bulunma ve uzak seferler d\u00fczenleme arzusunda olan ba\u015fka bir halk s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.Bunun \u00f6tesinde; kaydedilen zaman dilimi dahilinde tarih \u00f6ncesi yerle\u015fimleri olan G\u00fcney Rusya ve Bat\u0131 Kafkasya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Alanlar \u015fu b\u00f6lgelerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r: Ermenistan, Med \u00dclkesi, Kapadokya\u2019ya kadar (MS.1.ve 2.yy\u2019daki istilalar), K\u0131r\u0131m (MS.3 yy\u2019dan 14.yy\u2019a kadar, Prut ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Tuna (4.yy\u2019dan 12 yy\u2019a kadar), Pannonia (1.yy\u2019da Yazggler ismi alt\u0131nda, 4.-5. yy\u2019a kadar Alan ismi alt\u0131nda), Gali\u00e7ya, modern Fransa, Loire boyunca (5.yy.\u2019da Vandallarla) \u0130talya istilalar\u0131nda (5.yy), \u0130spanya (5.yy), Kuzey Afrika (5.yy.), Macaristan (13.yy\u2019\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda), \u00c7in (13.-14. yy\u2019da ).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alanlar ve Tocharianlar\u0131n Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki etkile\u015fimi ve T\u00fcrkmen halk\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda Alan etkisine dair \u00f6nemli say\u0131da delil bulunmaktad\u0131r.Bunun haricinde belki de hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan tutulmam\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka Alan g\u00f6\u00e7leri de olmu\u015ftur.\u015eunu unutmamak laz\u0131m ki, G\u00fcney Rusya\u2019daki Alanlar\u0131n \u00fclkesi tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan Asya ve Avrupa hareketlerinin anayolu olan ve \u00e7ok s\u0131k olarak ba\u015fka kavimlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 topraklard\u0131.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 gidi\u015fata dayanan tarihsel ya\u015fam, Alanlara d\u00fczinelerce halkla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma imkan\u0131 sundu: Cermen kavimleri, \u00f6zellikle Gotlar ve Vandallar, Tuna \u00e7evresindeki kavimler, Yunanl\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar, Fransa\u2019da Gali\u00e7yal\u0131lar ve \u0130spanya\u2019da \u0130berler, Slavlar, Macarlar, Hazarlar, Fin kavimleri, Hun-Nogay ve Balkarlar gibi T\u00fcrkik halklar, Mo\u011follar ve \u00c7inliler.V.I Abaev, 1949 (1.sayfa 81-82)<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok halk aras\u0131ndan, eski zamanlarda Kuzey T\u00fcrkistan’da ikamet eden Alanlar belki de d\u00fcnya tarihini tayin eden en ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orta Asya’da ba\u015flay\u0131p daha sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131lar. Alanlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130spanya ve Kuzey Afrika’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti ve kanlar\u0131 hala o b\u00f6lgenin insanlar\u0131n\u0131n damarlar\u0131nda ak\u0131yor. Di\u011fer bir kol rotalar\u0131na Kafkasya yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda son verdi ve Osetler ismi alt\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kadim dilini ve etnik kimli\u011fini muhafaza etti. \u0130\u015fte onlar, zaman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fabilen tek Sarmat grubuydu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

William M. Mc Govern Çeviri: Haluk Özcan Tarihsel kaderlerinin durumu olarak, Osetler-Alanlar bir çok tesadüfle ve halkla karşılaşmak zorunda kalmışlardır.Uzun, karmaşık göç ve askeri seferleri, Atlantik’ten Pasifik Okyanusuna kadar geniş bir toprak kütlesini kuşatmıştır. Şayet bir haritaya bakar da üzerine Alan hareketlerinin rotasını çizersek, acayip derece karmaşık ve çeşitli tabloyla karşılaşırız.Bu kadar uzun süre boyunca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9092"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15846,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9092\/revisions\/15846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}