Metni G\u00f6nderen: Esra Demir\u00f6z
\nBu bilgilerin derlenmesinde “Egede Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Ba\u015flarken HASAN TAHS\u0130N” isimli kitapdan yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksoy yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k,1998<\/p>\n
15 May\u0131s 1919 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, Yunanl\u0131lara ilk kur\u015funu atan Hasan Tahsin, o tarihten 31 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1304’de (1888) Selanik’te do\u011fdu. Ona Osman Nevres ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Hasan Tahsin takma ad\u0131n\u0131 1914’de Buxton karde\u015fleri vurmak i\u00e7in Romanya’ya gitti\u011fi s\u0131rada alm\u0131\u015f ve bir daha b\u0131rakmamacas\u0131na\u00a0 benimsemi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Recep, annesinin ad\u0131 Rabia’d\u0131r. Rabia, Recep a\u011fan\u0131n ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Osman Nevres’in bu evlilikten Binnaz ve Melek adl\u0131 iki k\u0131z karde\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ilk evlili\u011finden de Mehmet Recep ad\u0131nda bir a\u011fabeyi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelince, Mustafa Kemal’in de okudu\u011fu \u015eemsi Efendi\u00a0 okuluna g\u00f6nderildi. Daha sonra, yine Selanik’deki Feyziye Mektebi’ne gitti. Mektebin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc daha sonralar\u0131 \u0130ttihat Terakki’nin Maliye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 yapacak olan Cavit Bey’di. Osman Nevres, zeka ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Cavit Bey’in dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Daha sonralar\u0131 ailesi ticaret yapmak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul’a yerle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen Osman Nevres gitmeyerek, Cavit Bey’in g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Okulu tamamlay\u0131nca, \u00fclke sorunlar\u0131yla ilgilenmek, siyasetiyle u\u011fra\u015fmak hevesiyle \u0130stanbul’a gelir (1907). 1909 ve 1914 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0 Fransa’ya\u00a0 gider. Paris’de Sorbonne’a kaydolan Osman Nevres, “siyaset bilimleri” e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Burada Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 sosyalist Emile\u00a0 Vandervelde’nin konferanslar\u0131n\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. 1914’\u00fcn ilk aylar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulgular vard\u0131r. Sorbonne’un siyasal bilimler\u00a0 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdi\u011fine ili\u015fkin hi\u00e7bir bilgi elde edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonralar\u0131 kurulan Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa’ya \u0130ttihat ve Terakki taraf\u0131ndan verilen ve Balkan \u00fclkelerini, \u00fclke aleyhine k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen Buxton karde\u015fler suikast\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Ancak bu g\u00f6revlendirme Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 yoksa Osman Nevres (Hasan Tahsin) ‘in kendisi taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 \u00fcstlenildi\u011fine dair bir bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hasan Tahsin ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez bu g\u00f6revlendirmede kullanm\u0131\u015f daha sonralar\u0131 \u0130zmir’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da tamamen bu ismi benimsemi\u015f ve kartvizitlerini de bu \u015fekilde bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ger\u00e7ek Hasan Tahsin \u0130ttihat ve Terakkinin illegal \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kadroda bulunmu\u015f daha sonralar\u0131 legalle\u015fen \u00f6rg\u00fctle beraber, \u00f6rg\u00fcte verdi\u011fi zararlardan dolay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir ba\u015fka \u015fah\u0131st\u0131r. Osman Nevres Romanya’da yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda gizlilikten ve de\u015fifre olmamaktan dolay\u0131 bildi\u011fi bu ismi kullanm\u0131\u015f ve Romanya’da bu isimle bulunmu\u015ftur. 2 Ekim 1914’de ki suikast giri\u015fiminde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f, Buxton karde\u015flerin biri yara almadan, di\u011feri hafif yaralarla kurtulmu\u015ftur. Yakalanan Osman Nevres (Hasan Tahsin) B\u00fckre\u015f’de bir hapishaneye konulmu\u015ftur. Uzun s\u00fcren sorgulama ve duru\u015fmalardan sonra, Hasan Tahsin (Osman Nevres), 5 y\u0131l kalebentli\u011fe mahkum oldu. Hasan Tahsin’in bir mektubunda da belirtti\u011fi gibi bu gibi su\u00e7lara Romanya mahkemeleri 20 y\u0131l k\u00fcrek cezas\u0131 vermektedir. Bu cezadan suikast\u0131n fazla \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin ittifak kuvvetlerinin Romanya’ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve B\u00fckre\u015f’i ele ge\u00e7irmesi ile 8 Aral\u0131k 1916 da hapisten kurtulmu\u015ftur. \u0130stanbul’a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki taraf\u0131ndan 1917\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk bahar\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Burada s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki ayd\u0131nlarla \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikten sonra 1917’nin sonlar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha sonra 1918’in ortalar\u0131nda, gazete \u00e7\u0131karmak ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’de kafas\u0131nda olu\u015fan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u0130zmir’e gelmi\u015ftir. Buraya geli\u015fi ile birlikte Hasan<\/p>\n
Tahsin ad\u0131n\u0131 tamam\u0131 ile kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir’de bulundu\u011fu y\u0131llarda daima koyu renk elbiseler giyiyordu. Tek bir kez olsun, onu\u00a0 ba\u015f\u0131nda fesle \u0130zmir sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6ren olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frenk mahallesinde iki katl\u0131 tipik bir Rum evini kiralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ev Birinci Kordon’daki Sporting Kul\u00fcp’\u00fcn birka\u00e7 sokak arkas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir’de Mondros M\u00fctarekesini izleyen g\u00fcnlerde Hukuk-u Ba\u015fer (\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131, 11 Kas\u0131m 1918) ad\u0131nda bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kararak m\u00fccadelesini bu y\u00f6nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hasan Tahsin iki \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca bu gazetede \u00a0san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ate\u015fli ve yurtsever yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.\u0130lk ba\u015flarda direnmeden de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletleri k\u0131zd\u0131rmadan ve onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle \u00fclkeyi esenli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131karabilmenin yolundad\u0131r. Daha sonra bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u00e7ok ate\u015fli yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkedeki durum, \u00f6zellikle bu y\u0131llarda, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in daha da zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Milli iktisat politikas\u0131, T\u00fcrk burjuvazisi ve t\u00fcccar\u0131 yerine, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kara \u00e7\u0131kara vurgunculardan, karaborsac\u0131lardan kurulu bir sava\u015f zengini s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in ortada gene de\u011fi\u015fen bir durum yoktu. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u00f6nce\u00a0 az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, bu kez T\u00fcrk t\u00fcccar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daha da ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fartlarda gazetesini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ya\u015fatma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan Hasan Tahsin bunda fazla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz ve gazetesi kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in Sulh ve Selamet gazetesini \u00e7\u0131karan Hasan Tahsin burada m\u00fctarekeden sonra sava\u015fla birlikte t\u00fcreyen bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\u00a0 ele\u015ftiren seri yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131nl\u0131yordu. Bu gazete ayn\u0131 zamanda, daha sonra parti haline gelen Osmanl\u0131 Sulh ve Selamet Cemiyeti’nin \u0130zmir’deki organ\u0131 durumundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hasan Tahsin’in emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 olan bu m\u00fccadelesiyle beraber, \u00a02 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lloyd George, Fransa Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Clemenceau ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Wilson \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali sorununu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olarak 11 May\u0131sa kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
7 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131ya Yunan Venizelos’da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.12 May\u0131s’ta \u0130talyanlar tekrar kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Bu tarihte \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali karar\u0131, olu\u015fan bu konsey \u00a0taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Karar 13 May\u0131s’ta\u00a0 Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi. 14 May\u0131s \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130zmir valisi \u0130zzet ile 17. Kolordu kumandan\u0131 Ali Nadir Pa\u015fa’ya i\u015fgal notas\u0131 verildi. Bu notadan sonra \u0130zmir’de \u00e7e\u015fitli cemiyetler ilhak hakk\u0131nda halk\u0131 bilgilendirme ve harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuda \u0130zmir’in b\u00fcy\u00fck alanlar\u0131nda Ma\u015fatl\u0131k’da \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miting yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, burada t\u00fcm halka ilhak ve i\u015fgalin detaylar\u0131 aktar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ma\u015fatl\u0131k mitinginden sonra Hasan Tahsin halk da arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketi bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeterli direnme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm olanlardan ve arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015fi Validen, kolordudan ve halktan bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Hasan Tahsin tek ba\u015f\u0131na direnmeyi kafas\u0131na koymu\u015ftur. 15 May\u0131s 07:30 da ilk i\u015fgal ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Saat 11 sular\u0131nda i\u015fgal kuvvetleri Konak Meydan\u0131’na kadar ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Burada Hasan Tahsin tabancas\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fleyerek, at\u0131nda, elinde Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan te\u011fmeni vurmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece ilk kur\u015fun Askeri K\u0131raathane’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131ktan sonra Hasan Tahsin ilk kur\u015funun s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden 150 metre uzakta vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 15 May\u0131s 1919’da kan d\u00f6k\u00fclerek girilen \u0130zmir’den 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de yine ayn\u0131 yerden denize d\u00f6k\u00fclerek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Megali-\u0130dea ve bu olguyu i\u015fleyen emperyalizm de b\u00f6ylece \u0130zmir’den at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Sunay Ak\u0131n’\u0131n “\u0130stanbul’da Bir Z\u00fcrafa” kitab\u0131ndan Hasan Tahsin’le ilgili bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
“Leylekler Ge\u00e7erken;<\/p>\n
B\u00fckre\u015f Cezaevi’ndeki mahkum, her sabah oldu\u011fu gibi, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 13 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc de, h\u00fccresinin penceresine konan ser\u00e7elerin \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fleriyle uyan\u0131r. O g\u00fcn, kahvalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ser\u00e7elerle payla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra oturur ve d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131ndan bir mektup yazar k\u0131z karde\u015flerine: “Ser\u00e7elerim elimden k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yiyerek bir toplumsay d\u00fczeye y\u00fckseldiler. \u0130lk g\u00fcnler \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ma sekerek, korkarak gelen bu kanatl\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, \u015fimdi g\u00fcvenle parmaklar\u0131m\u0131n ucundan k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 gagal\u0131yor, y\u00f6remde c\u0131v\u0131lt\u0131yla u\u00e7u\u015fuyorlar”.<\/p>\n
Alcatraz Ku\u015f\u00e7usu gibi ser\u00e7elerle dostluk kuran, onlar\u0131 elleriyle besleyen mahkum, Selanik’te do\u011fmu\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn de okudu\u011fu \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebi’ne gitmi\u015ftir. 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki mahkum, ziyaret\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen gardiyan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrken merak i\u00e7indedir; yabanc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu bu kentte kendisini g\u00f6rmek isteyen kim olabilir ki?<\/p>\n
Mahkum, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u00f6\u011frenci olarak bulundu\u011fu Paris’in bir sinemas\u0131nda Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u0130talyanlar’\u0131 hakl\u0131 g\u00f6steren sahneleri izlerken sinirlerine hakim olamam\u0131\u015f, sahneye sandalyesini f\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisini ziyarete gelen ise, Balkan halk\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na tabancayla dikildi\u011fi \u0130ngiliz gazeteci Noel Edward Buxton’dur. Mahkum, Noel Buxton’a ate\u015f etmi\u015f ama karde\u015fi Leland Buxton’u yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcn, ziyaret\u00e7i \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler mahkuma: “Sen cesur bir \u00e7ocuksun. Ben de fena adam de\u011filim. Tesad\u00fcf bizi kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdi. Aram\u0131zdaki fikir ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve siyasi kini bir tarafa b\u0131rakarak insan s\u0131fat\u0131yla ahbap olamaz m\u0131y\u0131z?”<\/p>\n
Cezaevi ser\u00fcveni, Romanya’da gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan \u0130ngiliz Noel Edward Buxton ve Leland Buxton adl\u0131 karde\u015flerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na 2 Ekim 1914’de tabancas\u0131yla dikildi\u011finde yakalanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Balkan halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere yan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 etkinlik y\u00fcr\u00fcten karde\u015flerden Noel Buxton, kendilerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek isteyen adam\u0131 merak ederek cezaevine gider. B\u00f6ylelikle, mahkumun ser\u00e7elerle kurdu\u011fu dostluktan \u00e7ok daha s\u0131cak bir dostluk ba\u015flar aralar\u0131nda. \u00d6yle ki, B\u00fckre\u015f’in Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilip, mahkumun serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrer gider bu dostluk!<\/p>\n
Kenti i\u015fgal eden askerler, saat kulesinin bulundu\u011fu meydana geldi\u011finde binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131na konan ku\u015flar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olup bitenleri \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izlemekteydiler. Maydanlar\u0131n\u0131 askerleri alk\u0131\u015flamak i\u00e7in toplananlara kapt\u0131ran ku\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczlerindeki endi\u015fe, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131na tek t\u00fck serpilmi\u015f insan y\u00fczlerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bahar ya\u011fmuru ta\u015f\u0131yan bulutlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc. Yol boyunca alk\u0131\u015flanan askerlerin en \u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerleyen at \u00fcst\u00fcndeki adam\u0131n elinde, ucu yere kadar uzanan g\u00f6rkemli bir bayrak vard\u0131r. G\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00f6nce duyulan silah sesiyle bayra\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131 serilir yere. Askerler ve onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelen insanlar ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken, k\u00f6\u015fedeki k\u0131raathanenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde eli silahl\u0131 bir adam heykel gibi durmaktad\u0131r. Onun bu duru\u015fu y\u0131llar sonra ger\u00e7ek bir heykele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek ve kaidesine “Hasan Tahsin”ad\u0131 yaz\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
…Hasan Tahsin’in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emperyalizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f yolunda binlerce insan ge\u00e7er Anadolu’ya. O y\u0131llarda Hilal-i Ahmer’in, yani K\u0131z\u0131lay’\u0131n idarecilerinden olan Adnan Ad\u0131var ve e\u015fi Halide Edip Ad\u0131var da direni\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu durum, i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kuklas\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin Hilal-i Ahmer \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmas\u0131na neden olur. Derne\u011fin kasas\u0131ndaki alt\u0131nlara g\u00f6z koyan \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yard\u0131m iste\u011finde bulunur. Katib-i Umumi Hikmet Gizer, b\u00f6yle bir iste\u011fin kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verince de, derne\u011fin gelirine el koymak amac\u0131yla bir denetleme heyeti g\u00f6nderilir. Ancak, d\u00f6rt m\u00fcfetti\u015ften olu\u015fan heyetteki Ermeni Aram Bey ve Nedim Nazmi Bey, Hilal-i Ahmer lehine oy kullan\u0131nca plan bozulur. Bu s\u0131rada, Sivas Kongresi toplanm\u0131\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k direni\u015fini y\u00f6netecek olan temsil kurulu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Derne\u011fin alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu’ya g\u00f6nderilmesi karar\u0131 \u00fczerine t\u00fcm tehlikeyi g\u00f6ze alan \u0130smail Besim Pa\u015fa, sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcst\u00fcne alarak alt\u0131nlar\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya teslim eder. Emperyalizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 harcanan alt\u0131nlar, sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda eksiksiz olarak geri \u00f6denir K\u0131z\u0131lay’a….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Metni Gönderen: Esra Demiröz Bu bilgilerin derlenmesinde “Egede Kurtuluş Savaşı Başlarken HASAN TAHSİN” isimli kitapdan yararlanılmıştır. Aksoy yayıncılık,1998 15 Mayıs 1919 Perşembe günü, Yunanlılara ilk kurşunu atan Hasan Tahsin, o tarihten 31 yıl önce 1304’de (1888) Selanik’te doğdu. Ona Osman Nevres adını verdiler. Hasan Tahsin takma adını 1914’de Buxton kardeşleri vurmak için Romanya’ya gittiği sırada 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