{"id":9216,"date":"2019-03-12T15:54:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T15:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9216"},"modified":"2019-03-12T15:54:03","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T15:54:03","slug":"kafkas-tarihinde-ilkler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kafkas-tarihinde-ilkler\/","title":{"rendered":"KAFKAS TAR\u0130H\u0130NDE \u0130LKLER"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2018-Images\/254.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"305\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nart Dergisi\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nMart, Nisan 1997<\/p>\n<p><strong> 3000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kimmerlerin (\u00c7erkeslerin ilk atalar\u0131) tarih sahnesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeleri<br \/>\n<strong> 7.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Klasik eski \u00e7a\u011fda ad\u0131 Pagry olan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gagra kentinin Grekler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n5.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adigelerin atalar\u0131 olan Sind&#8217;lerin Gorgippa kenti ba\u015fkent olmak \u00fczere Cite Devleti kurmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n4-14.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adigelerde feodalizmin tedricen olu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n4.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u0131ristiyan dininin Kafkasya&#8217;da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n374<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7erkeslerin barbar Hun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011framalar\u0131i ve Kuzey Kafkasya&#8217;n\u0131n yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n5.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;AD\u0130GE&#8221; ad\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmaya baslanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n6.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhazya&#8217;n\u0131n Bizans&#8217;a ba\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n8.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhaz Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n746<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ansabadze Lewan&#8217;in Abhaz-G\u00fcrc\u00fc Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n780<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhaz lideri II.Tatas&#8217;\u0131n Bizans&#8217;dan ayr\u0131larak Abhaz Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yeniden kurmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n9.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhaz Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Laz Krali\u00e7eli\u011fi\u2019ni i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde geni\u015flemesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n10.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tek dil konu\u015fan Adige halk\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n13-15.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Katolik mezhebinin Kafkasya&#8217;ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>25 Mart 1382<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da \u00c7erkes K\u00f6lemen Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1396<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Timur&#8217;un Kafkasya&#8217;y\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yak\u0131p y\u0131kmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>31 A\u011fustos 1561<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kaberdey prensi Temiyruko&#8217;nun k\u0131z\u0131 Gosenay&#8217;in \u00c7ar IV. Ivan ile politik evlilik yapmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n18.y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhazya&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi. Abhazya&#8217;da i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1725-1728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhazlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1778<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osmanli \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun k\u0131y\u0131 Adigelerine ilgi duymaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eyl\u00fcl 1839<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 vatan haininin \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1842<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u015eeyh \u015eamil&#8217;in ilk kez naibi Hac\u0131 Mehmet&#8217;i Abedzech&#8217;lere g\u00f6ndermesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 Ocak 1851<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nal\u00e7ik&#8217;de ilk kez \u00c7erkes okulunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1860 &#8211; 1861<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kaberdey n\u00fcf\u00fcsunun 1\/8&#8217;inin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na gitmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015eubat 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trabzon&#8217;a giden \u00c7erkes g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 10.000 bulmas\u0131 .Bunlardan 3000&#8217;inin \u00f6lmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mart 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subes nehrinde 100&#8217;e yak\u0131n sava\u015fc\u0131 teslim olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>May\u0131s 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7erkeslerden bo\u015falan yerlere Azof&#8217;dan getirilen Kazaklar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Haziran 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>35.000 \u00c7erkes&#8217;in Avrupa&#8217;ya getirilmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u011fustos 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Adigelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 400.000 &#8216;e ula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eyl\u00fcl 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samsun&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131kan Adigelerden ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 60.000 \u00f6l\u00fclerin ise 70.000\u2019e ula\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>31 Temmuz 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6le al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ar taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 A\u011fustos 1864<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adige feodal beylerinin k\u00f6leleri serbest b\u0131rakmalar\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1870<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhazya&#8217;da \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n emri ile k\u00f6leli\u011fin resmen kalkmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong>27 \u015eubat 1917<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u00c7ar II. Nikola&#8217;n\u0131n tahtdan indirilmesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>May\u0131s 1917<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Da\u011fl\u0131 Halklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Merkez Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu\u2019nun se\u00e7ilmesi<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n1918<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130stanbul&#8217;da &#8220;\u00c7erkes Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Teavun Cemiyeti&#8221; nin kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11 May\u0131s 1918<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 Nisan 1923<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk Adigey \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong>5 Aral\u0131k 1977<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Kuzey Kafkas K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dernekleri\u2019nin federasyonla\u015fma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ve \u00e7al\u0131smalar\u0131na darbe vurmak i\u00e7in, Ankara Kuzey Kafkas K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi&#8217;ne<br \/>\nsilahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131. Tsey Mahmut \u00d6zden&#8217;in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>14 A\u011fustos 1992<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abhazya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n11 Aral\u0131k 1994.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7e\u00e7enistan&#8217;in Ruslarca i\u015fgali<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nart Dergisi&nbsp; Mart, Nisan 1997 3000 Kimmerlerin (&Ccedil;erkeslerin ilk atalar&#305;) tarih sahnesinde g&ouml;r&uuml;nmeleri 7.y&uuml;zy&#305;l Klasik eski &ccedil;a&#287;da ad&#305; Pagry olan bug&uuml;nk&uuml; Gagra kentinin Grekler taraf&#305;ndan kurulmas&#305;. 5.y&uuml;zy&#305;l Adigelerin atalar&#305; olan Sind&rsquo;lerin Gorgippa kenti ba&#351;kent olmak &uuml;zere Cite Devleti kurmalar&#305;. 4-14.y&uuml;zy&#305;l Adigelerde feodalizmin tedricen olu&#351;mas&#305; s&uuml;reci. 4.y&uuml;zy&#305;l H&#305;ristiyan dininin Kafkasya&rsquo;da yay&#305;lmaya ba&#351;lamas&#305;. 374 &Ccedil;erkeslerin barbar Hun 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