HAP\u0130 Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131z
\n<\/b>Kafda\u011f\u0131 Dergisi, \u015eubat-Mart 1988<\/p>\n
Bir \u00e7ok eski yay\u0131nda 11 May\u0131s 1918\u2019de bir “Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti” kuruldu\u011fu, Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de Da\u011f\u0131stan’\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve Osmanl\u0131 korumas\u0131ndaki Kuzey Kafkas birliklerince ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi, 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de imzalanan Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nin Da\u011f\u0131stan’a ge\u00e7 (Kas\u0131m 1918) ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonra Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131larca bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tek ba\u015f\u0131na kalan bu b\u00f6lgenin Sovyetlerce i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi ve cumhuriyetin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa ger\u00e7ek durum \u015f\u00f6yledir: 1917 Ekim devrimini tan\u0131mayan Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, 1 Aral\u0131k 1917\u2019de Kuban ve Don B\u00f6lge H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri ile birlikte g\u00fcneydo\u011fu birli\u011fini olu\u015fturan Terek-Da\u011f\u0131stan B\u00f6lge H\u00fck\u00fcmetini kurdular. Mart 1918\u2019de asi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Birli\u011fi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Sovyetlerce ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Terek-Da\u011f\u0131stan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tapa \u00c7ermoyev (sonraki ad\u0131 ile Abd\u00fclmecit \u00c7ermoy) Osmanl\u0131 deste\u011fi ile 11 May\u0131s 1918\u2019de Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etti.\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri korumas\u0131nda Da\u011f\u0131stan’a d\u00f6nen \u00c7ermoyev h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Osmanl\u0131lar \u00e7ekildikten sonra yerini P\u015fimaho Kosok ve M.Halilov h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu arada \u0130ngilizler o s\u0131ralar kurulmu\u015f olan General Denikin’in Beyaz Ordu\u2019suna, Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede yanda\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak benimsetmek istediler. Ancak Denikin bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 teklifini kabul etmedi. Bunun \u00fczerine M.Halilov h\u00fck\u00fcmeti General Denikin’e kat\u0131ld\u0131. M.Halilov General Denikin’in Da\u011f\u0131stan valisi oldu. Kuzey Kafkasya ordu birlikleri ise Sovyetler’e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere Denikin’in emrinde kuzey cephesine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Durum b\u00f6yle iken hala baz\u0131 derneklerce anma g\u00fcnleri d\u00fczenlenmesi, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011fe \u00f6vg\u00fc niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc vericidir. Bu konuda bilin\u00e7li ya da bilin\u00e7siz yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle belirtmeliyim ki Sovyetlerde ba\u015fka devletlerde ele\u015ftirilebilir ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u00e7in bilimsel anlamda ele\u015ftiri d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dokunulmazl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Ancak ele\u015ftiriler de bilimsel ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmak zorundad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi T. \u00c7ermoyev ve izleyicilerinin ilkin Beyaz Ordu\u2019cu G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131lara s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131p onlarla birlikte hareket ettikleri, Osmanl\u0131lar \u00e7ekilince de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunacaklar\u0131 yerde, yeniden kurulan Beyaz Ordu\u2019cu Denikin birliklerine kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Daha sonra bu ki\u015filer ve izleyicileri Hitler fa\u015fizmi ve emperyalist servisler hizmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. \u00c7ermoyev ve izleyicilerinin hareketi baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi halk\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne de\u011fil yaln\u0131z belirli bir az\u0131nl\u0131k kesimine dayanan Devrim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve Anti Sovyetik olmaktan \u00f6teye pek fazla bir \u015fey ifade etmedi\u011fi gibi en \u00f6nemli ve unutulmamas\u0131 gereken nokta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kendi elleriyle teslim etmi\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde Celal Korkmazov (Da\u011f\u0131stan), Betal Kalm\u0131k (Kabardey) , \u015e\u0131hangeriy Hakurat (Adigey) gibi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 halk \u00f6nderleri de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" HAPİ Cevdet Yıldız Kafdağı Dergisi, Şubat-Mart 1988 Bir çok eski yayında 11 Mayıs 1918’de bir “Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyeti” kurulduğu, Kasım 1918’de Dağıstan’ın Osmanlı güçleri ve Osmanlı korumasındaki Kuzey Kafkas birliklerince ele geçirildiği, 30 Ekim 1918’de imzalanan Mondros Mütarekesi’nin Dağıstan’a geç (Kasım 1918) ulaştığı, sonra Dağıstan’ın Osmanlılarca boşaltıldığı, dolayısıyla tek başına kalan bu bölgenin Sovyetlerce işgal 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