![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/z-2013-Images-2\/029.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
CircassianCenter (\u0130lgili baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu (RF) Devlet Meclisi, Federal Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda insan haklar\u0131na, insan\u0131n ki\u015filik ve de\u011ferlerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi gere\u011fine olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 teyit ederek;<\/p>\n (…)<\/p>\n Gerek Sovyetler Birli\u011fi gerek Rusya k\u00f6kenli olup, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131n, etnik ya da dilsel ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ve dini topluluklar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde temel insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden gere\u011fi gibi yararlan\u0131p yararlanamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 duyarak:<\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu Anayasas\u0131\u2019ndan hareketle; Uluslar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalarda, – Uluslar aras\u0131 Irk Ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Konvansiyonu,<\/p>\n – \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Konvansiyonu SSCB ya da Rusya k\u00f6kenli olup ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015f\u0131\/soyda\u015f\u0131 (Sooto\u00e7estvennik: Rusyal\u0131; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte resmen Rusya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile bu topraklarda ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na sahip olmu\u015f ya da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f kimse) gibi g\u00f6rerek, RF taraf\u0131ndan yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde onlara yard\u0131m edilmesi ve birtak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar tan\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde, bunun uluslar aras\u0131 dostluk ve karde\u015flik ili\u015fkilerimizi olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyece\u011fi inanc\u0131yla;<\/p>\n SSCB ya da Rusya k\u00f6kenlilerin (kendilerinin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n, torunlar\u0131n\u0131n) ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve onlara birtak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, o \u00fclkelerin politik ve sosyal altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek;<\/p>\n Rusya Diasporas\u0131na ve Eski Rusya \u00dclkeda\u015flar\u0131na Yard\u0131m Edilmesi ve Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131ndaki Bildiri\u2019yi kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n RF taraf\u0131ndan Rusya diasporas\u0131 olarak kabul edilenler; milliyetlerine ve ahlak normlar\u0131na, din, dil, \u0131rk, yerle\u015fim ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden ya da Rusya\u2019dan \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olarak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayanlar (kendileri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, torunlar\u0131) olup, Rusya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmamakla birlikte manen ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak Rusya ile ya da RF b\u00fcnyesindeki y\u00f6netim birimleriyle ili\u015fkisi olanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n RF, milliyetlerine ve ahlak normlar\u0131na,din, dil, \u0131rk, ikametgah ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle eski SSCB\u2019den ya da Rusya\u2019dan \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f olarak ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 (\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131, torunlar\u0131n\u0131), Rusya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde manen ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak Rusya ya da RF b\u00fcnyesindeki y\u00f6netim birimlerinden biriyle ili\u015fkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belgeledi\u011fi taktirde Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015f\u0131 (Rusyal\u0131) olarak kabul eder.<\/p>\n Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 kabul etmek ya da etmemek, SSCB ve Rusya\u2019dan (herhangi bir nedenle) g\u00f6\u00e7men olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n, torunlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradelerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015f\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc elde etme hakk\u0131na sahip olan ki\u015fi, bunu talep etmeme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi ile kabul ya da redetmi\u015f olmak, onlar i\u00e7in herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, bu insanlar\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden gere\u011fi gibi yararlanmalar\u0131n\u0131n, birtak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda, RF; moral ve politik olarak kendini sorumlu sayar.<\/p>\n Rusya diasporas\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131 yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ilkesi i\u00e7inde gerekti\u011fi gibi kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in RF t\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n RF \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 himaye amac\u0131yla gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almaya, onlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda RF; ulusal, etnik, dini, dilsel az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n hak e\u015fitli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ve temin edilmesi prensiplerinden yola \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n RF Devlet Dumas\u0131; onlar i\u00e7in Rusya giri\u015flerinde RF i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6\u00e7lerde ve RF\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flarda RF vatanda\u015flar\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlemeler yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n RF, Rusya diasporas\u0131n\u0131n; ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ve RF\u2019nun ekonomik geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bundan ama\u00e7; onlar\u0131n ekonomik haklar\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi de\u011ferlendirmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda ve i\u015fsizlerin i\u015f bulmalar\u0131 konusunda RF aktif bir politika izler.<\/p>\n RF, diasporadaki RF vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131ndan ergin olanlar\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131 halinde k\u0131sa yoldan RF vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler yapar.<\/p>\n (…)<\/p>\n RF, \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde uluslar aras\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131na ya da etnik bask\u0131ya u\u011framalar\u0131 halinde tarihsel topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterir, ekonomik konular dahil yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n RF, diasporada askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerlerde bulunan soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fine, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girdi\u011fine kanaat getirdi\u011fi zaman, onlar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden tahliye edip RF\u2019na getirerek ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Bu deklarasyonda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131 yasas\u0131nda belirtilen prensip ve genel ama\u00e7larla d\u00fcnyaca kabul edilen uluslar aras\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve prensiplerinin, istisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeleri de kapsamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla egemenli\u011fe duyulan sayg\u0131, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve politik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla \u00e7eli\u015fmesi anlam\u0131nda yorumlanamaz.<\/p>\n Rusya diasporas\u0131n\u0131n ve Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bu deklarasyonda belirtilen haklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmesinde RF taraf\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m ve destek, hi\u00e7bir durumda d\u00fcnyaca kabul edilen insan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine zarar veremez.<\/p>\n Bu deklarasyonda belirtilenler; RF\u2019nun uluslar aras\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmesine engel olamaz. Buna soyda\u015flarla ilgili anla\u015fmalar da dahildir.<\/p>\n RF uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalardaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu deklarasyon, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesi, ayr\u0131ca Rusya diasporas\u0131 ile Rusya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkilerine engel olamaz.<\/p>\n RF devlet y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131, RF subyektlerinin y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131, yerel y\u00f6netimler ve di\u011fer organlar\u0131n yetkilileri, d\u00fcnyaca kabul edilen prensipleri ve normlar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve bu deklarasyonda belirtilenleri Rusya diasporas\u0131na ve Rusya \u00fclkeda\u015flar\u0131na uygulamak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" CircassianCenter Moskova (İlgili bazı bölümler) Rusya Federasyonu (RF) Devlet Meclisi, Federal Toplantısı’nda insan haklarına, insanın kişilik ve değerlerine saygı gösterilmesi gereğine olan inancını teyit ederek; (…) Gerek Sovyetler Birliği gerek Rusya kökenli olup, başka ülkelerde yaşayan insanların, onların çocukları ve torunlarının, etnik ya da dilsel ulusal azınlıkların ve dini toplulukların yaşadıkları yerlerde temel insan hak 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\n<\/span><\/b>Moskova<\/span><\/p>\n
\n– Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat yasas\u0131nda,
\n– Uluslararas\u0131 Medeni ve Politik Haklar Pakt\u0131,
\n– Uluslar aras\u0131 ekonomik-Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar Pakt\u0131,
\n– Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Su\u00e7lular\u0131n Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Konvansiyonu,<\/p>\n
\nve ba\u015fka uluslar aras\u0131 hukuk metinlerinde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fine olan inan\u00e7 ve kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla;<\/p>\n