{"id":9437,"date":"2019-03-14T14:35:51","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9437"},"modified":"2019-03-14T14:35:51","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:35:51","slug":"rusya-federasyonu-dis-ticareti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-federasyonu-dis-ticareti\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA FEDERASYONU DI\u015e T\u0130CARET\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Rusya.org<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n Ocak-A\u011fustos 2004 D\u00f6nemi D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Hacmi 151,8 Milyar Dolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f bulunuyor. Rusya Federal G\u00fcmr\u00fck Servisi Ocak-A\u011fustos 2004 d\u00f6nemi toplam Rusya d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmini 151,8 milyar dolar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ocak-A\u011fustos 2004 d\u00f6neminde Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re %26 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydetmi\u015f bulunuyor. Buna g\u00f6re, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re %23,6 oran\u0131nda artarak, 105,4 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, ithalat\u0131 ise %31,5 art\u0131\u015fla 46,4 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Rusya Ocak-A\u011fustos 2004 d\u00f6nemindeki toplam 105,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 87,6 milyarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 BDT d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelere ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, BDT \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat 17,8 milyar dolar seviyesinde.<\/p>\n

Rusya Ocak-A\u011fustos 2004 d\u00f6nemindeki toplam 46,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 35,3 milyarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 BDT d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden yaparken, BDT \u00fclkelerinden ise 11,1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131nda %57,3 oran\u0131 ile yak\u0131t-enerji ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, metal (%19,1), kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (%6,4), makine ve te\u00e7hizat (%5,8) di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ihracat kalemlerini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda ise, makine ve te\u00e7hizat % 45,1 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (%17,9), kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler (%17,8) di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ithalat kalemleri.<\/p>\n

2003 y\u0131l\u0131 Rusya d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacmi \u00a0(GTK) verilerine g\u00f6re,\u00a02002 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %25,0 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydederek (bavul\/kargo ticareti hari\u00e7), 191,1 \u00a0milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00a0s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde toplam \u00a0ihracat\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine oranla %25,3 art\u0131\u015fla, 133,7 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, toplam ithalat\u0131 ise %24,3 oran\u0131nda \u00a0artarak, 57,4 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret partneri olmaya devam ediyor. Rusya’n\u0131n AB \u00fclkeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f ticaret miktar\u0131 toplam d\u0131\u015f ticaret hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %36,1\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/p>\n

<\/b>Rusya Federasyonu \u00a0ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve \u00a0demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 etkili olurken, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda ise, Rublenin de\u011ferinin artmas\u0131 ile halk\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcnde meydana gelen iyile\u015fmenin \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Nitekim, halk\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcnde meydana gelen iyile\u015fme nedeniyle 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 trendin devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu Ekonomik Geli\u015fim ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Rus ekonomisinin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin senaryolar incelendi\u011finde, 2004-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rusya ekonomisinin geli\u015fiminde en \u00f6nemli unsurun ba\u015fta petrol olmak \u00fczere, Rus ham madde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Rusya ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %70-75\u2019ni te\u015fkil eden ham maddelerin d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131ndaki fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiden tespit edilmesi olduk\u00e7a zor olarak g\u00f6ren Rusya Ekonomik Geli\u015fim ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30 \u00a0Dolar d\u00fczeyinde olu\u015facak petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Rus ekonomisini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyece\u011fini beklentisi i\u00e7erinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu \u00a0ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve \u00a0demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 etkili olurken, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda ise, Rublenin de\u011ferinin artmas\u0131 ile halk\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcnde meydana gelen iyile\u015fme \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi, Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin artmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Rusya\u2019da sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olumlu y\u00f6nde etkilemesi bekleniyor. Ancak, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5-10 sene zarf\u0131nda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filiminin devam edece\u011fini zay\u0131f bir ihtimal olarak g\u00f6ren ve petrol ve ham madde ihracat\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelirleri di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin geli\u015ftirilmesine yeterince aktaramayan Rusya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, ham madde d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak BDT \u00fclkeleri, BDT d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerle ve AB ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgeleri kurulmas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, Rusya Ekonomik Geli\u015fim ve Ticaret Bakan\u0131 German Gref’e g\u00f6re; \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DT\u00d6) \u00fcyeli\u011fi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olduk\u00e7a \u00a0zor bir ihtimal.” Nitekim, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erinde Rusya’n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DT\u00d6) ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 halinde bile, adaptasyon ve ilgili belgelerin Rusya parlamentonun onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7me s\u00fcreci de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Rusya’n\u0131n DT\u00d6’ye 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nce \u00fcye olamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Rusya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ham madde kaynaklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara maddi destek sa\u011flama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ocak 2004 tarihinden itibaren ba\u015flat\u0131lan program dahilinde ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara ihracat i\u015flemlerinin kredilendirilmesi, sigortalanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde kolayl\u0131klara sa\u011flanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya.org Rusya’nın Ocak-Ağustos 2004 Dönemi Dış Ticaret Hacmi 151,8 Milyar Dolar gerçekleştirmiş bulunuyor. Rusya Federal Gümrük Servisi Ocak-Ağustos 2004 dönemi toplam Rusya dış ticaret hacmini 151,8 milyar dolar olarak açıkladı. Ocak-Ağustos 2004 döneminde Rusya’nın dış ticaret hacmi geçtiğimiz yılın aynı dönemine göre %26 oranında artış kaydetmiş bulunuyor. Buna göre, Rusya’nın ihracatı önceki yılın aynı dönemine 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