![](\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image2\/109-rfdeticaretB.GIF\"){kind=icon}
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Rusya.org<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019ndaki ithalat vergilerinin \u00a0y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, yerel \u00fcretimin ihtiyac\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131 ve Rusya Federasyonu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin i\u00e7 piyasadaki mal arz\u0131n\u0131 ve fiyat kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla izin verilen ilgili mevzuatta “Kendisinin ve aile bireylerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek \u00fczere” olarak yer alan bavul ticareti uygulamas\u0131 ile Rus ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar kolayl\u0131kla Rusya’ya mal getirmektedirler.<\/p>\n Bu ticaret bi\u00e7imi tamamen Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bavul ticaretinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, \u015fartlar\u0131 ve\/veya sona erdirilmesi konular\u0131nda inisiyatif tamamen Rus taraf\u0131n\u0131n elindedir.<\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015filer Taraf\u0131ndan \u015eahsi Kullan\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Getirilen E\u015fyalara Tek G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi Uygulanmas\u0131na Dair Kararname (*) Kararname No: 718 Kararname \u00d6zeti: \u00a0<\/b>Ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131slar, Rusya Federasyonu’na beraberinde olan\/olmayan, toplam de\u011feri 65.000 Ruble’yi \u00a0(yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 2.100 ABD Dolar’\u0131) ve toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 kg’\u0131 (50 kg. dahil) a\u015fmayan e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri \u00f6demeksizin getirebilirler.<\/p>\n Ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n beraberinde olan\/olmayan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 50-200 kg veya bedeli 650.000 Ruble’yi (yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 21.000 ABD Dolar’\u0131) a\u015fmayan e\u015fyan\u0131n (nakil vas\u0131talar\u0131 hari\u00e7), 50 kg. ve 65.000 Ruble’yi a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in en az 4 Euro\/kg olmak \u00fczere e\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck de\u011feri \u00fczerinden % 30 oran\u0131nda tek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergi al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. (Tek G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi, KDV, bandrol vergisi ve di\u011fer vergileri kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Mal\u0131n men\u015fe \u00fclkesi veya \u00e7e\u015fidi dikkate al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r.) E\u015fya \u00a0de\u011ferinin 650.000 Ruble’yi \u00a0ve\/veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 200 kg.’\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi durumunda, e\u015fyalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki genel g\u00fcmr\u00fck rejimine tabi olacakt\u0131r. Yani d\u0131\u015f ticaret faaliyeti ile i\u015ftigal edenler i\u00e7in uygulanan genel g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarife ve vergilendirmesi \u00a0esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yeni Talimatname 08.12.2004 tarihinde Rusya’ya bavul\/kargo ticaretiyle getirilen mallar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrollerine ili\u015fkin olarak yeni bir Talimatname yay\u0131mland\u0131. 15 Ocak 2005 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek Talimatname’de; Rusya bavul\/kargo ile getirilecek mallar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit ve kategorilerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tasnif edilmesi isteniyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da an\u0131lan Talimatname’nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e terc\u00fcmesi bilgilerinize sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n 08.12.2004 TAL\u0130MATNAME<\/p>\n <\/b>B\u00f6lge G\u00fcmr\u00fck M\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden \u00fczerlerinde \u00f6zel markalama veya her hangi bir bi\u00e7imde i\u00e7eri\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi bulunmayan ve i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bulundu\u011fu balya, bavul, \u00e7uval, karton kutularda getirilen e\u015fyalar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrolleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan hususlar\u0131 yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n – Her bir koli i\u00e7inde bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve cinsi ile ilgili olarak koli listesi, koli tasnif listesi, nakliye evraklar\u0131n\u0131n ibraz edilmesini talep etmek.<\/p>\n – Rusya Federasyonu G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kanunu\u2019nun 359. Maddesinin 2. Bendinde yer alan \u201c g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yapmaya yetkili g\u00f6revliler, yukar\u0131daki hususlara riayet edilmemesi durumunda, mallar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrol s\u00fcresini uzatmak ve mallar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorilerine g\u00f6re tasnif edilmesini talep etmekle yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d maddesi uyar\u0131nca mallar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidine ve\/veya kalemine g\u00f6re \u00a0g\u00f6re tasnif edilmesini talep etmek.<\/p>\n – Mallara ili\u015fkin evraklar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck yetkililerinin bilmedi\u011fi yabanc\u0131 bir dilde ibraz edilmesi halinde, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kanunu\u2019nun 72. Maddesinin 4. Bendinde yer alan kural\u0131 uygulamak.<\/p>\n – G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc S.A. Fedosov ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Kontrolleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc A.V. Galaktionov\u2019u i\u015fbu Talimatname\u2019yi ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flara duyurmaktan sorumludur.<\/p>\n – \u0130\u015fbu Talimatname 15 Ocak 2005 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n – Rusya Federal G\u00fcmr\u00fck Servisi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 V.A. \u015eamanov i\u015fbu Talimatname\u2019nin icras\u0131nda sorumludur.<\/p>\n A.E. Jerikov L\u00fctfen, dikkatle okuyunuz! Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zelikle 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lan kontroller ile bavul ticareti her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirilmektedir. Asl\u0131nda, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00fcyelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve uluslararas\u0131 ticaret normlar\u0131na uygun tatbikatlarda bavul ticaretinin yeri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Rus Makamlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle bavul ticareti uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak bavul ticareti, piyasalarda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 arz bollu\u011fu, fiyat kontrol\u00fc ve istihdam imkanlar\u0131 gibi nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fimdilik kald\u0131r\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Ancak, Rusya’n\u0131n sanayi \u00fcretimini art\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131, istihdam\u0131n ve al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yerli \u00fcreticiler ithal edilen mallar\u0131 Rusya i\u00e7erisinde \u00fcretimini sa\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetten yerli \u00fcreticiyi korumas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde istekleri bulunuyor. Rusya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de yerli \u00fcreticiyi korumak i\u00e7in bavul\/kargo ticareti yoluyla Rusya’ya getirilen mallar\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya giderek, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n Rusya Federasyonu’nda bavul ticareti ile ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar aras\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar derhal kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, baz\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar da kademeli olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 fikrindedir. Bavul ticareti sayesinde piyasalarda nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatl\u0131 mallar\u0131n sat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, pazarlarda ve bavul ticareti yapan ki\u015filere istihdam sa\u011flamas\u0131 gibi sosyal unsurlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bavul ticaretinin kademeli olarak kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi daha a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bavul ticaretiyle \u00fclkemizden Rusya\u2019ya getirilen ucuz ve kalitesiz mallar T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri konusunda olumsuz bir imaj\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ruslar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tatil ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak gelmeleriyle birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin \u00a0kalitesini yerinde g\u00f6rmeleri ve di\u011fer taraftan Ko\u00e7 Holding\u2019in ve Enka\u2019n\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Ramstore s\u00fcpermarket zincirinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 prestij, \u00fclkemizin kaliteye \u00f6nem veren tekstil firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya pazar\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizzat Rusya\u2019da \u00fcretime ba\u015flayarak markala\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk mallar\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki olumsuz intiba\u0131 azaltan unsurlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Esasen, bavul\/kargo ticareti yoluyla Rusya’ya getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hemen hemen tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gelecekte Rusya’da \u00fcretilecektir. Rusya pazar\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye alan giri\u015fimcilerimizin bir an \u00f6nce kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131\/alt yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 veya \u00a0bizzat \u00a0Rusya’da \u00fcretim yapma konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusya.org Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki ithalat vergilerinin yüksekliği, yerel üretimin ihtiyacı tam olarak karşılayamaması ve Rusya Federasyonu hükümetinin iç piyasadaki mal arzını ve fiyat kontrolünü sağlamak amacıyla izin verilen ilgili mevzuatta “Kendisinin ve aile bireylerinin ihtiyaçlarını temin etmek üzere” olarak yer alan bavul ticareti uygulaması ile Rus ithalatçılar kolaylıkla Rusya’ya mal getirmektedirler. Bu ticaret biçimi tamamen Ruslar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf-ticaret","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9442,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9441\/revisions\/9442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n(*) Bu kararname sadece Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nTarih: 29 Kas\u0131m 2003
\nYay\u0131m tarihi: 02 Aral\u0131k 2003 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta)
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Giri\u015f Tarihi: 01 Ocak 2004
\n718 say\u0131l\u0131 Kararname<\/p>\n
\nMoskova<\/p>\n
\nRusya Federal G\u00fcmr\u00fck Servisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Korgenerali<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>
\nG\u00fcncel:<\/p>\n
\nRusya Federasyonu’nda bavul\/kargo ticareti er ya da ge\u00e7 kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fimdiden bu y\u00f6nde tedbirlerini almalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bavul\/kargo ticaretinde ya\u015fanan sorunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00a0bu ticaret vas\u0131tas\u0131yla illegal olarak Rusya’ya getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyetlerinin, legal yollardan getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyetlerinden daha fazla oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ektir.
\nDi\u011fer taraftan, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun \u00fcyelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret normlar\u0131na uygun tatbikatlarda bavul ticaretinin yeri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Rus Makamlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle bavul ticareti uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n