{"id":9443,"date":"2019-03-14T14:37:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9443"},"modified":"2019-03-14T14:37:50","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:37:50","slug":"rusya-federasyonunun-ithalat-politikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-federasyonunun-ithalat-politikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NUN \u0130THALAT POL\u0130T\u0130KASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Dtm.gov.tr<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergileri
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Federasyonu\u2019nca ithal edilen mallar meri mevzuat gere\u011fince g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisine tabii. Mallar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck de\u011feri genel olarak ithal edilen mallar\u0131n CIF bedeli oluyor. G\u00fcmr\u00fck mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerinin bir ay i\u00e7erisinde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. G\u00fcmr\u00fcklerce ithali uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen mallar men\u015fe \u00fclkeye geri g\u00f6nderiliyor. <\/p>\n

Bavul Ticareti
\n<\/b>
\nD\u0131\u015f ticaret rejiminde bir istisna olan bavul ticareti, H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kararnameleri ile d\u00fczenleniyor. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131slar, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na beraberinde olan\/olmayan, toplam de\u011feri bin dolar\u0131 ve toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 kg\u2019\u0131 a\u015fmayan e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri \u00f6demeksizin getirebiliyor. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreleri aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7en Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda yerle\u015fik olan ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131slar, toplam de\u011feri 5 bin dolar\u0131 a\u015fmayan e\u015fyay\u0131 (a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n) g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini \u00f6demeden getirebiliyor. (otomobiller hari\u00e7).<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n beraberinde olan\/olmayan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 50-200 kg veya bedeli 10 bin dolar\u0131 a\u015fmayan e\u015fya, bin dolar\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in en az 4 Euro\/kg olmak \u00fczere e\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck de\u011feri \u00fczerinden y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda tek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisine tabi. Tek G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi, KDV, bandrol vergisi ve di\u011fer vergileri kaps\u0131yor. Mal\u0131n men\u015fe veya \u00e7e\u015fidi dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Mal de\u011ferinin 10 bin dolar ve\/veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 200 kg\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi durumunda ise, mallar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki genel g\u00fcmr\u00fck rejimine tabi oluyor.Yani d\u0131\u015f ticaret faaliyeti ile i\u015ftigal edenler i\u00e7in uygulanan genel g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarife ve vergilendirme esas oluyor. Getirilen e\u015fyan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez- tek par\u00e7a olmas\u0131 durumunda, de\u011ferinin 10 bin dolar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 200 kg\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131 durumunda dahi, y\u00fczde 30 tek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130thal Lisans\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nTelevizyon, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, etil alkol ve votka, silah, patlay\u0131c\u0131lar, askeri malzeme, radyoaktif maddeler ve at\u0131klar, narkotik maddeler, k\u0131ymetli maden ve ta\u015flar\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda ithal lisans\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. S\u00f6zkonusu lisanslar genel olarak Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan veriliyor<\/p>\n

\u0130hra\u00e7 Vergileri
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Federasyonu gelir elde etmek amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 mallar itibar\u0131yla ihracat vergisi uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu vergi do\u011fal gaz ve petrole konmu\u015fken zaman i\u00e7erisinde di\u011fer mallara da yay\u0131ld\u0131. Vergi y\u00fczde 5 ile 30 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Vergi konulan baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli maddeler; g\u00fcbre, ka\u011f\u0131t, kereste, baz\u0131 demir ve demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergisi D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Vergiler
\n<\/b>
\n\u0130thalatta g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uygulanan vergiler, Katma De\u011fer Vergisi ve \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi. Uygulanan Katma De\u011fer Vergisi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20. Ancak, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 temel g\u0131da mallar\u0131 ile \u00e7ocuk g\u0131da ve giysilerinde uygulanan oran ise, y\u00fczde 10. \u00d6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi ise, l\u00fcks t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131na uygulan\u0131yor. Bu vergiye tabi mallar ise, alkol, bira, sigara, puro, t\u00fct\u00fcn, petrol, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oktanl\u0131 otomobil benzini, y\u00fcksek oktanl\u0131 gaz, dizel yak\u0131t, makine ya\u011flar\u0131, 90 beygir \u00fczerindeki otomobiller.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f Ticarette Standardizasyon Uygulamalar\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Federasyonu\u2019na sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere ithal edilen t\u00fcm mallar i\u00e7in Rusya standartlar\u0131na uygunluk belgesinin g\u00fcmr\u00fck mercilerine ibraz\u0131 gerekiyor. Standart veya standartlara uygunluk belgesi olmayan mallar\u0131n ithaline izin verilmiyor. S\u00f6zkonusu belgeyi vermeye yetkili merci ise, (Standardizasyon, Metroloji ve Sertifikasyon Devlet Komitesi)<\/p>\n

Gosstandart
\n<\/b>
\nAn\u0131lan kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan, Rusya i\u00e7inde veya \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu test ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm merkezleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sertifika d\u00fczenleniyor. Rus standartlar\u0131na uygunluk belgesi belirli bir ihra\u00e7 partisi i\u00e7in al\u0131nabilece\u011fi gibi, belirli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde al\u0131nabiliyor. Standartlara uygunluk belgesinin fiili ithalat an\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresinin dolmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Mal \u00e7e\u015fidi ve markas\u0131, \u00fcretim y\u0131l\u0131, \u00fcreticinin ad\u0131 ve adresi, toplam y\u00fckleme i\u00e7inde sertifikaya tabi mal\u0131n miktar\u0131 gibi bilgilerin ise, ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcmr\u00fck yetkililerine bildirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Gosskandart\u2019\u0131n adresi \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

GOSSTANDART OF RUSSIA
\n9, Leninsky Prospect
\n117049 Moscow\/Russia
\nTel: (095) 236 40 44
\n(095) 236 05 00
\nFax:(095) 237 60 32<\/p>\n

Karantina Belgesi
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Federasyonu\u2019nda uygulanan standart prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f ticaret i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan di\u011fer bir belge d\u00fczeni, bitki hayvan kontrol ve karantina belgeleri uygulamas\u0131. G\u0131da maddelerinin \u00fcretiminde ve d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde uygulanan bitki ve hayvan karantina belgeleri, Rusya Federasyonu Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 yerel otoriteler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dtm.gov.tr Gümrük Vergileri Rusya Federasyonu’nca ithal edilen mallar meri mevzuat gereğince gümrük vergisine tabii. Malların gümrük değeri genel olarak ithal edilen malların CIF bedeli oluyor. Gümrük mevzuatına göre, gümrük işlemlerinin bir ay içerisinde sonuçlandırılması gerekiyor. Gümrüklerce ithali uygun görülmeyen mallar menşe ülkeye geri gönderiliyor. Bavul Ticareti Dış ticaret rejiminde bir istisna olan bavul ticareti, Hükümet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf-ticaret","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9444,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9443\/revisions\/9444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}