{"id":9449,"date":"2019-03-14T14:40:49","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9449"},"modified":"2019-03-14T14:40:49","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:40:49","slug":"rusya-federasyonunda-nasil-is-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-federasyonunda-nasil-is-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA FEDERASYONU&#8217;NDA NASIL \u0130\u015e YAPILIR?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/cc-turkiye\/yz-image2\/109-rfdeticaretB.GIF\" width=\"130\" height=\"173\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\"><b>Ekonomi Dergisi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: small;\">Rusya\u2019 da yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lada h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus ve sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geni\u015fleme. Ancak bu \u00fclkenin \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve bazen anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f ortam\u0131, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015f yapma konusunda zor bir yer olarak \u00fcne kavu\u015fturdu. Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler, Rusya\u2019da i\u015f yapman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerinin \u00fcstesinden nas\u0131l gelebilir ve buran\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u00f6d\u00fcllerden nas\u0131l faydalanabilir? Rusya\u2019daki kendi i\u015f deneyimlerimizin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, burada faaliyet g\u00f6steren 36 yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin y\u00f6neticileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dayanarak, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin i\u015fine yaramas\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011fumuz sekiz kural\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in derledik:<\/p>\n<p><b>Dayatmac\u0131 De\u011fil, Sayg\u0131 Uyand\u0131rmaya Dayal\u0131 Bir Liderlik Uygulay\u0131n<\/p>\n<p><\/b>Ruslar, \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle otorite ve g\u00fcven kazanan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve m\u00fcdahil liderlere b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer vermektedir. Rusya\u2019daki etkin liderler, te\u015fvik edici bir vizyon sunmakta, \u00fcst\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar elde etmekte ve ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131, takip\u00e7ileriyle payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, alk\u0131\u015f bekleyen bir y\u00f6netim tarz\u0131, genellikle zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Yabanc\u0131 Unsurlar\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr Olan G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Bir \u015eirket K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130n\u015fa Edin<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRuslar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ekibin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu hissetti\u011fi ve tam potansiyellerini ortaya koymaya te\u015fvik edildikleri i\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine yatk\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar ulusal Rus i\u015f gelene\u011finde ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketler, \u00fcst y\u00f6netimleri Ruslardan olu\u015fsa bile, bu nitelikleri korumal\u0131 ve bunlar \u00fczerine oynamal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015firket k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara da rehberlik edecektir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m, Yetkilendirilmi\u015f \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlardan Olu\u015fan Bir \u015eirket Yarat\u0131n<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRus \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 karar almaya ve inisiyatif g\u00f6stermeye ikna etmek zordur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bunlar\u0131 yapmaya cesaretlendirilmemi\u015flerdir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yetki sahibi oldu\u011fu bir \u015firketin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, kasti olmayan hatalar yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir vaatle ba\u015flayan, tedrici bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Yerel Kurallara Sayg\u0131 G\u00f6sterin ama Kendi Oyununuzu Oynay\u0131n<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRus ortaklar\u0131n ya da rakiplerin i\u015f modellerini taklit etmeyin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131 kendi oyunlar\u0131nda yenmek \u00e7ok zordur. Rusya\u2019da geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, genellikle baz\u0131 yerel uyarlamalarla birlikte, herhangi bir yerde de ba\u015far\u0131 getiren i\u015f modellerini uygulayan \u015firketlerdir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Temel Hedefler Konusunda Sa\u011flam Durun ve Detaylarda Esnek Olun<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fken ortam\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131 planlama yapman\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Biz ise bunun bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. Uzun vadeli ama\u00e7lar belirlemek ve bunlara tutunmak, bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131n izlendi\u011fi yolda esnek davranarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara belirsizlik denizinde rehberlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bir Krizi Ya\u015famay\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netmeyi \u00d6\u011frenin<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRusya\u2019da hayat \u00f6nceden kestirilemeyen bir \u015feydir, her g\u00fcn umulmad\u0131k bir \u015fey olabilir. \u015eirketler sadece yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye de\u011fil, yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na da haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri kullanarak s\u00fcrprizler azalt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Rusya\u2019da Her Yerde R\u00fc\u015fvet Vard\u0131r ve Bu, Y\u00f6netilmek Zorundad\u0131r<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nRusya\u2019 da r\u00fc\u015fveti y\u00f6netmek, bir zorunluluktur. Bununla u\u011fra\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u015firketler birka\u00e7 se\u00e7ene\u011fi deneyebilir. R\u00fc\u015fvete tabi olabilecek hizmetleri \u2019ba\u015fka \u015firketlere outsource edebilirler. R\u00fc\u015fvet teklifini, \u015firketin etik standartlar\u0131na uygun ba\u015fka bir teklifte bulunarak, \u00f6nceden engelleyebilirler. Bizim bildi\u011fimiz bir \u015firket, Rus yetkililerine \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin performans\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck raporlar vermeleri i\u00e7ip \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc deneyecek \u015firkete destekleyici \u00fcr\u00fcnler vermeyi teklif etti. \u015eirketler ayn\u0131 zamanda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015famada ilgili sekt\u00f6re girmek i\u00e7in bekleyebilirler ya da r\u00fc\u015fvetin dahil olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri es ge\u00e7ebilirler. Ruslar, bir \u015firketin r\u00fc\u015fvetle ilgili politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nayacakt\u0131r, bu nedenle de sa\u011flam durmak kilit \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>Her D\u00fczeyden H\u00fck\u00fcmet Yetkilisiyle \u0130li\u015fki Kurun<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nPolitikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde keyfi bir g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2019da, insan tan\u0131mak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ve genellikle r\u00fc\u015fvet i\u00e7ermeyen ilgi, en \u00f6nemli \u015feydir. Bir \u015firketin \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerini, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerini d\u00fczenli olarak ziyaret etmeli, b\u00fcrokratlara randevu vermeli ve yerel refah ve e\u011fitim programlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Dergisi Rusya&rsquo; da yabanc&#305; yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar&#305; &ccedil;eken &ccedil;ok &#351;ey var. Gayri safi yurti&ccedil;i has&#305;lada h&#305;zl&#305; bir b&uuml;y&uuml;me oran&#305;, b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir n&uuml;fus ve sat&#305;n alma g&uuml;c&uuml;nde b&uuml;y&uuml;k bir geni&#351;leme. Ancak bu &uuml;lkenin &ouml;zg&uuml;n ve bazen anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305; g&uuml;&ccedil; i&#351; ortam&#305;, Rusya&rsquo;y&#305; i&#351; yapma konusunda zor bir yer olarak &uuml;ne kavu&#351;turdu. Uluslararas&#305; &#351;irketler, Rusya&rsquo;da i&#351; yapman&#305;n g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;klerinin &uuml;stesinden 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