{"id":9451,"date":"2019-03-14T14:41:57","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9451"},"modified":"2019-03-14T14:41:57","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:41:57","slug":"rusya-federasyonu-yabanci-sermaye-mevzuati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-federasyonu-yabanci-sermaye-mevzuati\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA FEDERASYONU YABANCI SERMAYE MEVZUATI"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Rusya.org<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu \u00a0yabanc\u0131 \u00a0sermaye yasas\u0131, A\u011fustos 1991 \u00a0tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olup, kimlerin “yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131” say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015fekilleri ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lacak giri\u015fimlerin tarifleri yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Federal Yabanc\u0131 Sermaye Yasas\u0131 \u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her b\u00f6lgenin kendi mevzuat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara tan\u0131nan haklar b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Olabilecek Ki\u015filer:
\n<\/b>*Yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filer
\n*Yabanc\u0131 ki\u015filer, (uyruksuzlar dahil)
\n*Yabanc\u0131 devletler
\n*Uluslar aras\u0131 kurulu\u015flar
\n*S\u00fcrekli yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikamet eden ve ikamet etti\u011fi \u00fclkede ticaret yapma izni olan Rus \u00a0vatanda\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019ndaki \u00a0Hukuki \u015fekilleri:
\n<\/b>
\n*Rus ortaklarca kurulmu\u015f anonim \u015firketlerde hisse senedi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n*Tamamen yabanc\u0131 sermaye ile kurulmu\u015f tabi \u015firketler
\n*Sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015firketler, varl\u0131klar, binalar,yap\u0131lar, \u015firketlerde ortakl\u0131k, hisseler, bonolar ve Rusya Federasyonu yasalar\u0131nca yasaklanmam\u0131\u015f \u00a0\u00a0di\u011fer menkul de\u011ferler ve gayr\u0131menkuller.
\n*Sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131 kullanma hakk\u0131
\n*M\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131
\n*Bor\u00e7 verilmesi, kredi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fclkiyet ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n teklif edilmesi dahil olmak \u00fczere,di\u011fer Rusya Federasyonu yasalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmayan yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetleri.
\n“Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kar elde etmek amac\u0131 ile te\u015febb\u00fcs veya ba\u015fka faaliyetlere yat\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maddi veya fikri m\u00fclkiyetler” yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131ma konu m\u00fclkiyet \u015fekilleri olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r”
\nYabanc\u0131 Sermaye Yasas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 sermaye \u015firketlerinin kurulmas\u0131na izin vermektedir:
\n*Yabanc\u0131 sermayeli ortakl\u0131klar ve onlar\u0131n tabi \u015firketleri ve \u015fubeleri
\n*Tamam\u0131 yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ait \u015firketler ve onlar\u0131n tabi \u015firketleri ve \u015fubeleri
\n*Yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin \u015fubeleri<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u00a0\u00a0te\u015febb\u00fcslerin \u00a0alabilece\u011fi \u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00a0hukuki \u00a0\u015fekiller \u00a0Medeni Kanunda \u00a0belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda:
\n*Tam ortakl\u0131k
\n*Limited \u015firket (genel ortakl\u0131k)
\n*S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumlu \u015firket
\n*Ek sorumlu \u015firket
\n*Anonim \u015firket (a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131)<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k olan faaliyet alanlar\u0131:
\n<\/b>Rusya\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak isteyen ki\u015fi veya yabanc\u0131 \u015firket Te\u015febb\u00fcs ve M\u00fcte\u015febbis Faaliyetleri Kanunu, 601 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00a0Ortak \u00a0\u015eirketler \u00a0\u00a0Kararnamesi, \u00a0ve Yabanc\u0131 Sermaye Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, hemen hemen her te\u015febb\u00fcse kat\u0131l\u0131p her alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilir. Rus vatanda\u015flar\u0131 veya di\u011fer \u00a0yabanc\u0131 ki\u015filer, Rus veya yabanc\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filerle ortakl\u0131k kurabilirler.<\/p>\n

Bu yasalara g\u00f6re, te\u015febb\u00fcs: “toplumsal \u00a0ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve kar etmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretim yapan, \u00a0i\u015f \u00a0g\u00f6ren \u00a0\u00a0veya hizmet \u00a0sa\u011flayan \u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00a0iktisadi \u00a0bir \u00a0kurulu\u015f “olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Te\u015febb\u00fcs \u00a0faaliyeti \u00a0ise “vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00a0veya \u00fcyesi\u00a0olduklar\u0131 birliklerin kar ama\u00e7l\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z faaliyetleri \u00a0veya \u00a0giri\u015fimleri” \u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Yabanc\u0131 \u00a0sermaye \u00a0yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 “yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kar sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 \u00a0ile yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \u00a0oldu\u011fu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc somut mali, teknolojik, idari ve maddi kaynaklar” olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ticari faaliyet tek ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan veya bir firma \u00a0taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. \u0130\u015f sahibi; i\u015f tek ki\u015fiye ait ise yaln\u0131zca aile \u00a0fertlerini, bir \u00a0firmaya \u00a0ait ise \u00a0gerekli g\u00f6rece\u011fi\u00a0her \u00a0ki\u015fiyi \u00a0istihdam \u00a0edebilir. Bir firma, \u00f6zel ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flar, devlet, belediye, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri veya onlar\u0131n birle\u015fimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0kurulabilir.<\/p>\n

Te\u015febb\u00fcsler d\u00f6rd\u00fc ortakl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere, 11 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulabilir. Bu ortakl\u0131klar: genel ortakl\u0131k, karma ortakl\u0131k, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00a0\u00a0veya kapal\u0131 \u00a0anonim \u015firketlerdir. Mal sahipli\u011fi birden fazla ki\u015fiye ait ise, kanunen anas\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00a0Bu \u00a0s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00a0her \u00a0orta\u011f\u0131n hak \u00a0ve \u00a0sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00a0ile aralar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere yer verilir.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 Sermaye Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131:
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Federasyonu’na yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak % 70’ini ticaret\/catering, g\u0131da ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu Devlet \u0130statistik Komitesi verilerine g\u00f6re, en \u00e7ok\u00a0yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Moskova \u015fehrine yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Moskova’n\u0131n \u00a0ard\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken y\u00f6reler aras\u0131nda; \u00a0Krasnodar B\u00f6lgesi, Sahalin, Leningrad B\u00f6lgesi, Moskova B\u00f6lgesi, Novosibirsk, Tyumen ve St. Petersburg \u015fehri ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r.
\nDi\u011fer taraftan, Rusya\u2019daki yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6zendirmek ve b\u00f6lgelerdeki yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 teminen Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yabanc\u0131 sermaye konusunda gerekli bilgi ve belgeleri haz\u0131rlayarak tavsiye kararlar\u0131nda bulunmak \u00fczere Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Dan\u0131\u015fma Konseyi faaliyete girdi. S\u00f6z konusu konseyinin daimi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0Ekonomik Geli\u015fim ve Ticaret Bakan\u0131 yaparken, Maliye Bakan\u0131 konseyin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki T\u00fcrk Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

<\/b>Gerek ma\u011fazac\u0131l\u0131k gerekse \u00fcretim yaparak Rusya’da faaliyette bulunan 600 civar\u0131ndaki irili ufakl\u0131 T\u00fcrk \u015firketinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Ramstore Al\u0131\u015f-Veri\u015f Merkezleri: Ko\u00e7 Holding ve Enka \u0130n\u015faat’\u0131n ortak olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 supermarket ve al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f merkezi say\u0131s\u0131 Moskova’da 24 Moskova d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 4 adet olmak \u00fczere Haziran \u00a02004 tarihi itibariyla 28’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Moskova d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Tataristan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Nijn\u0131y Novgorod ve Rostov na Donu \u015fehirlerinde faaliyette bulunan Ramstore zincirleri Moskova’n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olan St.Petersburg\u2019da da al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f merkezi in\u015faas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Rusya\u2019daki Ramstore say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2004 \u00a0y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131lacak 14 ma\u011fazayla 42\u2019ye ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u00a0Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n toplam\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 410 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bankalar: Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda faaliyette bulunan 12 yabanc\u0131 sermayeli bankan\u0131n be\u015fi T\u00fcrk sermayeli bankad\u0131r. Moskova’da faaliyet g\u00f6stermekte olan T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131 Ziraat Bankas\u0131, Yap\u0131 Kredi Bankas\u0131, Garanti Bankas\u0131, Deniz Bank, \u0130ktisat Bankas\u0131 olup, toplam sermayeleri \u00a075 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anadolu Grubu : Rus bira pazar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %7’sini elinde bulunduran Anadolu Grubu, Efes Pilsener ve Star\u0131y Melnik markalar\u0131yla Moskova’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bira \u00fcretimine ilaveten, Ufa \u015fehrinde bulunan Amstar bira fabrikas\u0131 Efes taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rostov na Donu \u015fehrinde\u00a0\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bira fabrikas\u0131 \u00fcretime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 250 milyon ABD Dolar’\u0131na civar\u0131nda olan Efes bira fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k bira \u00fcretimi 700 milyon litreye ula\u015fmak \u00fczeredir. Halen, Efes Pilsener Stariy Melnik (\u0130htiyar De\u011firmenci), Beliy Medved (Beyaz Ay\u0131), Sokol (\u015eahin) ve Efes Pilsener markalar\u0131yla St.Petersburg’lu Baltika (%28) ve Interbrew’un (%14) ard\u0131ndan Rusya’da en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bira \u00fcreticisi konumunda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ruscam: Anadolu Cam Sanayi Rusya’n\u0131n Vladimir B\u00f6lgesinin Gorohovts \u015fehrinde \u00a0% 100 T\u00fcrk sermayeli “Rus Cam” cam ambalaj (\u015fi\u015fe) fabrikas\u0131 kurmu\u015f durumda. Ayr\u0131ca, St.Petresburg yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan ve y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi 75 bin ton olan Pokrovoskiy Cam Fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n %76 hissesi Ruscam taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 30 milyon Dolar tutar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesiste 120.000 ton\/y\u0131l kapasiteli ikinci bir f\u0131r\u0131nla, \u00fcretimin %150 art\u0131r\u0131larak 200.000 ton\/y\u0131l \u00fcretim kapasitesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, Anadolu Cam Sanayi’nin Rusya’daki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Ufa tesisleri i\u00e7in 60 milyon Dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak, toplam iki f\u0131r\u0131nda 240.000 ton\/y\u0131l cam ambalaj \u00fcretim kapasitesi hedeflenmi\u015ftir. Ufa’daki fabrikan\u0131n birinci f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda, ikinci f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ise 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 ortas\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ruscam\u2019\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019ndaki toplam \u00fcretim kapasitesinin %90 artarak 3 fabrikada 750.000 ton\/y\u0131l d\u00fczeyini ula\u015farak, halen %27 olan Rusya yeni bira \u015fi\u015fesi pazar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 %60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Ruscam’\u0131n \u00fcretim kapasitesinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 900 bin \u015fi\u015feye, daha sonraki y\u0131llarda ise, y\u0131lda 1 milyar \u015fi\u015fenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Enka \u0130n\u015faat: \u00a0Ramstore al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f merkezlerinin in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n prestijli \u00a0ofis komplekslerinden olan ve yap\u0131m\u0131 Enka \u0130n\u015faat taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bulunan “Krasnie Holm\u0131” (K\u0131z\u0131l Tepeler) Projesi\u2019ne Enka, 62,5 milyon ABD Dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile s\u00f6z konusu projenin \u00a0%52 hissesine sahip bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, Moskova’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ofis binas\u0131 sahiplerinden birisi konumunda bulunan Enka \u0130n\u015faat ve Sanayi A.\u015e\u2019nin Moskova’da 135.000 metrekare ofis alan\u0131 olan 3 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015facak Naberezhnaya Tower Business Complex in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, \u00a0an\u0131lan kompleksin tamam\u0131n\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekim 2004 tarihi itibar\u0131yla Enka taraf\u0131nda halen Rusya\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015flerin toplam\u0131 675 milyon Dolard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusya’da 160 bin metrekarelik A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ofis binas\u0131 sahip olan Enka, Moskova A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ticari binalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %25’ini elinde bulundurmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zorlu Grubu: Deniz Bank’\u0131n bankac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda faaliyetinde bulundu\u011fu Rusya’da Zorlu Grubuna ait Vestel A.\u015e. Rus televizyon \u00fcreticisi orta\u011f\u0131 Standart ile Rusya’da televizyon \u00fcretimine \u00a0y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na Aral\u0131k 2002 tarihinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Moskova\u2019ya 120 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Aleksandrov \u015fehrinde 40 bin m2’si kapal\u0131 alan olmak \u00fczere, toplam 120 bin m2 alan \u00fczerine kurulu fabrikada\u00a0Eyl\u00fcl 2003’te \u00fcretime ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim kapasitesi 1 milyon adet televizyon \u00fcretimi olan fabrikada, ilk etapda 500 bin adet televizyon \u00fcretimi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyon adet televizyon \u00fcretimi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 milyon adet olan Rusya \u00a0televizyon pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, Vestel A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan Rusya’da beyaz e\u015fya \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde hizmete al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenen ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak 31 milyon Dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tesiste, y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 500 bin adet buzdolab\u0131 ve 500 bin adet \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi \u00fcretimi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nColin\u2019s Jeans: Ero\u011flu Grubu’na ait olan Colin’s Jeans Rusya pazar\u0131na ilk giren yabanc\u0131 blue jean markas\u0131 olup, Moskova yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu fabrikada Rusya’da \u00fcretime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lglerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 300 sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ticaret Merkezi: T\u00fcrk \u00a0firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0kendi tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0yapmalar\u0131 \u00a0ve Rus \u00a0pazar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla \u00a0tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan 60 milyon ABD Dolarl\u0131k \u00a0proje\u00a038,500 m2lik ticaret ve i\u015f merkezini kaps\u0131yor. \u00a0Proje sahibi TOBT\u0130M Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Merkezleri ve m\u00fcteahhit Ekinciler Holding projeye \u00a02000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar projenin biti\u015f termini olarak Temmuz 2001 tarihi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0An\u0131lan ticaret merkezinin 3,5 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir gecikmeyle 12 Ocak 2005 tarihinde hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
\nMerinos Hal\u0131: Merinos Hal\u0131 San. Tic. A.\u015e. Rostov b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Azov \u015fehrinde hal\u0131 ve suni iplik fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup, 20 hektar arazi \u00fczerinde faaliyet g\u00f6sterecek fabrika i\u00e7in ilk etapta 40 milyon Dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nTeba: Teba Ev Aletleri Grubu Tataristan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kazan \u015fehrinde beyaz e\u015fya ve elektrikli ev aletleri konusunda faaaliyette bulunmak \u00fczere giri\u015fimlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neta\u015f: Nortel Networks Neta\u015f Telekom\u00fcnikasyon A.\u015e. \u00c7elyabinsk Belediyesi ile ortak olarak Zlatoust \u015fehrinde telefon cihazlar\u0131 \u00fcretimi konusunda faaliyette bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dct\u00fcsan: \u00a0Ev aletleri ve \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri konusunda faaliyette bulunan \u00dct\u00fcsan firmas\u0131 Alman Zass firmas\u0131 ile ortak olarak Rusya’da elektrikli ev aletleri ve \u0131s\u0131tma gere\u00e7leri fabrikas\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve “Zass Alabuga” ad\u0131 verilen fabrikada ayn\u0131 markayla \u00fct\u00fc, gril, barbek\u00fc, elektrikli mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve vantilat\u00f6r \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0\u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, makine, tekstil ve \u00a0g\u0131da alanlar\u0131nda \u00a0500 bin- 2 milyon Dolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyuttaki \u00e7e\u015fitli T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. “Muya” terlik fabrikas\u0131, “M” d\u00f6ner fabrikas\u0131, “Etalon al\u00fcminyum d\u0131\u015f cephe” bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00d6zellikle Rusya’daki faaliyeti 18 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7en veya Rusya’da 18 aydan fazla faaliyette bulunmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130le Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Aras\u0131nda Gelir \u00dczerinden Alan\u0131n Vergilerde \u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle okumalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n

2004 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Yabanc\u0131 \u00a0Sermaye Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda %50 Art\u0131\u015f
\nRusya Federal istatistik Ajans\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Ocak-Haziran 2004 d\u00f6neminde Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Rusya’ya yap\u0131lan toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 2003 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re, %50 oran\u0131nda artarak 19 milyar Dolar’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 \u00a02004 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131nda 2003 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re %35,3 oran\u0131nda artarak 3,4 milyar Dolar’a ula\u015f\u0131rken, portf\u00f6y yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 129 milyon Dolar, di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan toplam yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 ise %53 oran\u0131nda artarak, 15,4 milyar \u00a0Dolar’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da oldu\u011fu gibi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak; %44,2 Sanayii, %28,9 ticaret ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6rlerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, finans ve sigortac\u0131l\u0131k %5,8, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k %4,5 ve %4 ile ileti\u015fim sekt\u00f6rleri yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgi g\u00f6sterdikleri di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6rler.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019ya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda; Almanya (%15,6), G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s (%14), Hollanda (%13,3), L\u00fcksemburg (%10,9) \u0130ngiltere (%10,3) ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (%8,5) ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

2003 Y\u0131l\u0131 \u00a0Yabanc\u0131 Sermaye Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nRusya Devlet \u0130statistik Ajans\u0131 \u00a0verilerine g\u00f6re 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na yap\u0131lan toplam yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 29,7 milyar Dolar’\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019ya do\u011frudan yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 \u00a0yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00a0miktar\u0131 \u00a02002 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %69,4 oran\u0131nda artarak, 6,78 milyar Dolar’\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bulunuyor. Portf\u00f6y yat\u0131r\u0131mlar 2002 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %84,9 art\u0131\u015fla 401 milyon Dolar’a y\u00fckselirken, di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ise %47,1 oran\u0131nda artarak, 22,5 milyar Dolar’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na yap\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tablo-2\u2019de verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019ya en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ras\u0131yla Almanya (%17,9), G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s (%14,2), \u0130ngiltere (%12,7), ABD (%9,3%), Fransa (%8,4), Hollanda (%6,3), L\u00fcksemburg (%6,1), Japonya (%3,3), Virjin Adalar\u0131 (%2,6) ve \u0130svi\u00e7re (%2,5).<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 ise, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla toplam 5,206 milyar Dolar’a ula\u015f\u0131rken, bu miktar\u0131n 2,76 milyar Dolar’\u0131n\u0131 Rusya taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Virjin Adalar\u0131 (%24,4), Beyaz Rusya (%13,6), ve \u0130ran (%9,8) geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya.org Rusya Federasyonu  yabancı  sermaye yasası, Ağustos 1991  tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiş olup, kimlerin “yabancı yatırımcı” sayıldığı, yabancı yatırım şekilleri ve yabancı yatırım kapsamında sayılacak girişimlerin tarifleri yapılmaktadır. Federal Yabancı Sermaye Yasası  dışında her bölgenin kendi mevzuatı bulunmaktadır.  Yabancı yatırımcılara tanınan haklar bölgeden bölgeye farklılıklar göstermektedir. Yabancı Yatırımcı Olabilecek Kişiler: *Yabancı tüzel kişiler *Yabancı kişiler, (uyruksuzlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf-ticaret","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9451"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9452,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9451\/revisions\/9452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}