RUSYA’DA \u015e\u0130RKET KURULU\u015eLARI
\n<\/strong><\/p>\nRusya Federasyonu\u2019nda \u015firket kurulu\u015f prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 zor olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k; teknik destek almadan bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ya da yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na Rusya Federasyonu’nda \u015firket kurmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zordur. M\u00fc\u015favirlik deste\u011fi almadan \u015firket kurma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan yabanc\u0131lar sonu\u00e7ta gereksiz yere vakit\u00a0 ve nakit kayb\u0131na u\u011framaktad\u0131r. Rusya Federasyonu’nda \u015firket kurma a\u015famas\u0131na gelmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcilerin\u00a0 mutlaka bir m\u00fc\u015favir arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015firket kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda \u015firket kurulu\u015flar\u0131 avukatlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Burada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fcvenilir bir avukat bularak kendisine \u015firket kurmak \u00fczere vekalet vermektir.\u00a0 Avukatl\u0131k hizmetleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak sizden talep edilecek \u00fccret farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in en az\u0131ndan 3-4 hukuk b\u00fcrosundan fiyat almakta fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirket kurulu\u015fu esnas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli noktalardan birisi de fiyat y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha uygun olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k “haz\u0131r \u015firket” sat\u0131n almamakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fini bilemeyece\u011finiz bir \u015firket ileride \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0130RKET KAYIT BA\u015eVURUSU SIRASINDA GEREKL\u0130 BELGELER
\n<\/strong>
\n1)<\/strong> \u015eirket kay\u0131t ba\u015fvurusu\u00a0 (Dilek\u00e7e -Zayavka)<\/p>\n 2)<\/strong> Kurucular Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan \u015firket kurulu\u015f karar\u0131 (iki adet Noter onayl\u0131 orijinal kopya)<\/p>\n 3)<\/strong> Bir bankadan al\u0131nacak referans mektubu<\/p>\n 4)<\/strong> \u015eirket T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (iki adet onayl\u0131 orijinal kopya)<\/p>\n 5)<\/strong> Ticaret sicil kayd\u0131 – \u015eirketin T\u00fcrkiye’de kay\u0131tl\u0131\u00a0 oldu\u011fu Ticaret Odas\u0131ndan al\u0131nacak. (Noter onayl\u0131, Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi ile birlikte)<\/p>\n 6)<\/strong> \u015eirket sermayesinin\u00a0 en az % 50’sinin \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair belge<\/p>\n 7)<\/strong> T.C. Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Konsolosluk \u015eubesinden veya T.C. Kazan Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fundan al\u0131nacak Rusya Federasyonu’nda\u00a0 “\u015eirket kurmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge”<\/p>\n 8)<\/strong> Pasaportun ilgili sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 fotokopileri ve onayl\u0131 Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n 9)<\/strong> Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki bir bankada \u015firket ad\u0131na banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir belge (Banka hesab\u0131 Moskova’da faaliyette bulunan T\u00fcrk Bankalar\u0131nda da olabilir. Moskova’da faaliyette bulunan <\/p>\n10)<\/strong> T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Ziraat Bankas\u0131, Yap\u0131 Kredi Bankas\u0131, Garanti Bankas\u0131, Deniz Bank ve Finans Bank)<\/p>\n
11)<\/strong> \u015eirketin faaliyette bulunaca\u011f\u0131 mekan\u0131n kiraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi gerekmektedir. Kiralanacak mekanlar i\u00e7in\u00a0 kira kontrat\u0131 bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\nORTAK \u015e\u0130RKET KURULMASI HAL\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n
1)<\/strong> Kurucular\u0131n \u015firketin kayd\u0131n\u0131 talep eden yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvurular\u0131 (Dilek\u00e7e – Zayavka-)<\/p>\n 2)<\/strong> \u015eirket kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iki adet onayl\u0131 sureti<\/p>\n 3)<\/strong> Yasan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesi halinde al\u0131nacak \u0130htisas Komisyonu raporunun onayl\u0131 sureti<\/p>\n 4)<\/strong> Yabanc\u0131 orta\u011f\u0131n (T\u00fcrk orta\u011f\u0131n) bankadan alaca\u011f\u0131 referans mektubunun Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmeli onayl\u0131 sureti<\/p>\n 5)<\/strong> Ticaret sicil kayd\u0131 – \u015eirketin T\u00fcrkiye’de kay\u0131tl\u0131\u00a0 oldu\u011fu Ticaret Odas\u0131ndan al\u0131nacak. (Noter onayl\u0131, Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi ile birlikte)<\/p>\n 6)<\/strong> T.C. Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Konsolosluk \u015eubesinden veya T.C. Kazan Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fundan al\u0131nacak Rusya Federasyonu’nda\u00a0“\u015eirket kurmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge”<\/p>\n 7)<\/strong> Pasaportun ilgili sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 fotokopileri ve onayl\u0131 Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n 8)<\/strong> Rusya Federasyonu’ndaki bir bankada \u015firket ad\u0131na banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir belge (Banka hesab\u0131 Moskova’da faaliyette bulunan T\u00fcrk Bankalar\u0131nda da olabilir. Moskova’da faaliyette bulunan T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Ziraat Bankas\u0131, Yap\u0131 Kredi Bankas\u0131, Garanti Bankas\u0131, Deniz Bank ve Finans Bank)<\/p>\n 9)<\/strong> \u015eirketin faaliyette bulunaca\u011f\u0131 mekan\u0131n kiraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi gerekmektedir. Kiralanacak mekanlar i\u00e7in\u00a0 kira kontrat\u0131 bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\nTEMS\u0130LC\u0130L\u0130K OF\u0130S\u0130 KURULMASI HAL\u0130NDE GEREKL\u0130 EVRAKLAR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n
1)<\/strong> Temsilcilik kurulu\u015fu i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru (Dilek\u00e7e -Zayavka)<\/p>\n 2)<\/strong> Kurucular Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan\u00a0 temsilcilik ofisi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dair\u00a0 karar sureti (iki adet Noter onayl\u0131 orijinal kopya)<\/p>\n 3)<\/strong> Temsilcili\u011fin stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tevsik eden belgenin iki adet onayl\u0131 sureti<\/p>\n 4)<\/strong> Temsilcilik Ofisi kuracak olan \u015firketin ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin onayl\u0131 sureti<\/p>\n 5)<\/strong> T.C. Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Konsolosluk \u015eubesinden veya T.C. Kazan Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fundan al\u0131nacak Rusya Federasyonu’nda\u00a0 ” Temsilcilik Ofisi\u00a0 kurmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair belge”<\/p>\n 6)<\/strong> Temsilcinin pasaportunun\u00a0 ilgili sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 fotokopileri ve onayl\u0131 Rus\u00e7a terc\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n 7)<\/strong> Temsilcilik ofisinin\u00a0 faaliyette bulunaca\u011f\u0131 mekan\u0131n kiraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelenmesi gerekmektedir. Kiralanacak mekanlar i\u00e7in\u00a0 kira kontrat\u0131 bu i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6nemli Not: <\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015f evraklar\u0131 mutlaka Rus\u00e7a olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Orijinali Rus\u00e7a olmayan evraklar\u0131n mutlak surette Rus\u00e7aya terc\u00fcme edilmeleri gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\u015eirket Ticaret Siciline (Ticaret Kay\u0131t Odas\u0131 -Registratsiyonnaya Palata) kaydedildi\u011fi anda kurulmu\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rlar ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin temel kurulu\u015f evraklar\u0131 Kurulu\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve \u015eirket T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. T\u00fcz\u00fckte yer almas\u0131 mecburi olan bilgiler: \u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131k ve k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f unvan\u0131, hukuki adresi, y\u00f6netim kurulunun yap\u0131s\u0131 ve yetkileri, karar-alma mekanizmas\u0131 ile ilgili bilgiler, kurulu\u015f sermayesi, \u00a0her bir orta\u011f\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu pay ve nominal de\u011feri, paylar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili prosed\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda bilgiler, \u015firket defterlerinin tutulmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131, gerekli durumlarda ortaklar\u0131n ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin faaliyetlerle ilgili bilgilendirilmeleri ve Limited \u015eirketler Kanunu\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer bilgiler, RF Kanunlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayan ek bilgiler. Kurulu\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile t\u00fcz\u00fck maddeleri aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131 halinde, T\u00fcz\u00fck esas al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\nSERMAYE\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n
T\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n nominal pay de\u011ferlerinin toplam\u0131 kurulu\u015f sermayesini olu\u015fturur. Sermaye Ruble olarak kay\u0131tlara al\u0131n\u0131r ve kay\u0131t tarihindeki asgari ge\u00e7im miktar\u0131n\u0131n 200 kat\u0131ndan az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. (01\/07\/1999)<\/p>\n
Yabanc\u0131 kurucu olmas\u0131 halinde sermaye asgari ge\u00e7im miktar\u0131n\u0131n 1.000 (bin) kat\u0131 tutar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/strong>Birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulacak\u00a0 \u015firkette, her bir orta\u011f\u0131n sermayedeki hissesinin toplam sermayedeki oran\u0131 veya pay\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi gerekmektedir. \u015eirketin kayd\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u015firket\u00a0 sermayenin en az %50’sinin\u00a0 \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir. \u015eirket T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde ortak ve\/veya ortaklar\u0131n sahip olabilecekleri sermaye pay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir veya ortaklar\u0131n sermayedeki paylar\u0131 sabit hale getirilebilir. Rusya Federasyonu Medeni Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, \u015firket sermayesi art\u0131r\u0131labilir veya azalt\u0131labilir. Sermaye art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, ancak ve ancak \u015firket sermayesinin tamam\u0131 \u00f6dendikten sonra yap\u0131labilir. Sermaye azatl\u0131m\u0131 asgari ge\u00e7im miktar\u0131n\u0131n 1000 (bin) kat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na indirilemez.
\n \u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00d6zellikle Rusya’daki faaliyeti 18 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7en veya Rusya’da 18 aydan fazla faaliyette bulunmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen\u00a0 firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130le Rusya Federasyonu H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Aras\u0131nda Gelir \u00dczerinden Alan\u0131n Vergilerde \u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle okumalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n
Rusya ile \u0130mzalanm\u0131\u015f bulunan Gelir \u00dczerinden Alan\u0131n Vergilerde \u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca temett\u00fcler \u00fczerinden kaynak devlette al\u0131nacak vergi oran\u0131 %10,\u00a0 Faiz %10 ve gayrimaddi hak bedeli %10 olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130n\u015faat faaliyetlerindeki; in\u015faat \u015fantiyesi, yap\u0131m, montaj veya kurma projesi veya bunlarla ilgili g\u00f6zetim faaliyetleri ilgili i\u015fyeri tespit s\u00fcresi 18 ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusyaofisi.Com Yabancı Firma Kayıtları Tek Merkezde Yapılacak 01 Aralık 2003 tarihinden itibaren Moskova’da, 01 Aralık 2004 tarihinden itibaren de Rusya’daki tüm büyük şehirlerde yabancı firmaların devlet kayıtları tek merkezde yapılacak. Moskova’daki yabancı firma kayıtları Tuşino semtinde açılan Kayıt Merkezi’nde gerçekleştirilecek. Diğer taraftan, firma tasfiyelerinin kolaylaştırılması konusunda da çalışmaların başlatıldığı belirtiliyor. Yabancı Firmalara Yeni Vergi Numarası […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf-ticaret","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9464,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9463\/revisions\/9464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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