{"id":9472,"date":"2019-03-14T14:59:16","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9472"},"modified":"2019-03-14T14:59:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T14:59:16","slug":"rusya-federasyonunda-sirket-nasil-kurulur-neler-yapilmasi-gerekmektedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-federasyonunda-sirket-nasil-kurulur-neler-yapilmasi-gerekmektedir\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NDA \u015e\u0130RKET NASIL KURULUR, NELER YAPILMASI GEREKMEKTED\u0130R"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

RUSYA FEDERASYONU\u2019NDA L\u0130M\u0130TED \u015e\u0130RKET (OOO T\u00dcR\u00dc) KURULU\u015eU \u0130\u00c7\u0130N GEREKL\u0130 OLAN EVRAKLAR
\n<\/b><\/span>
\n– \u015eirket Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Karar\u0131 (Rusya\u2019da \u015firketin sahibi olacak \u015firket, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nda tamam\u0131 kendisine ait bir \u015firket kurma karar\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r. Sermaye tutar\u0131 belli ise bu tutar kararda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr belli ise kararda isim ve pasaport numaras\u0131 yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.)
\n– Kurucu \u015firketin banka referans mektubu
\n– Ticaret sicil gazetesi (kurucu orta\u011f\u0131n bilgileri)
\n– Kurucu orta\u011f\u0131n sanayi ve ticaret odas\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair yaz\u0131
\n– \u015eirket kurulu\u015fu i\u00e7in vekaletname (\u015firketin kurulu\u015f i\u015flemlerini yapacak ki\u015fi ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek
\ns\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 vekaletname)
\n– Kurucu \u015firketin vergi sicil numaras\u0131 (ilgili yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkenin vergi dairesinden al\u0131nacak yaz\u0131)<\/p>\n

RUSYA FEDERASYONU\u2019NDA DA\u0130M\u0130 TEMS\u0130LC\u0130L\u0130K KURULMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N GEREKL\u0130 OLAN EVRAKLAR<\/p>\n

<\/b>– T\u00fcrk \u015firketinin t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
\n– Sanayi ve ticaret odas\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair yaz\u0131
\n– Banka referans mektubu
\n– Rusya\u2019da daimi temsilcilik kurmas\u0131 karar\u0131 (Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Karar\u0131)
\n(Bu kararda temsilcili\u011fin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak atanacak ki\u015finin ad\u0131, soyad\u0131, ve pasaport numaras\u0131 belirtilmeli, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu ki\u015finin ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek vekaletname olmal\u0131, vekaletnamede \u00f6zellikle bu ki\u015finin Rusya\u2019da hesap a\u00e7ma konusunda yetkili oldu\u011fu ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc imza hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.)
\n– T\u00fcrk \u015firketinin vergi dairesine kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair bir yaz\u0131 (bu yaz\u0131da vergi sicil numaras\u0131 yer almal\u0131)
\n– Temsilci ofisin kurulu\u015funu takip edecek Rus vatanda\u015f ad\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 vekaletname
\n– Devlete yat\u0131r\u0131lacak temsilci ofisin akreditasyon \u00fccreti<\/p>\n

<\/span>Not:<\/b> B\u00fct\u00fcn evraklar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e haz\u0131rlan\u0131p yeminli terc\u00fcme ofisinde Rus\u00e7a\u2019ya terc\u00fcme edilmeli ve noter tasdikinden sonra valilikten apostil al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>RUSYA FEDERASYONU HUKUKUNDA L\u0130M\u0130TED \u015e\u0130RKET\u0130N KURULU\u015eU VE TESC\u0130L\u0130<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/p>\n

Bir veya birden fazla yerli veya yabanc\u0131 ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan bir ticaret unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda kurulup faaliyet g\u00f6steren ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermaye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve sermayesi belirli bir \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu koymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermaye paylar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari sermaye miktar\u0131 10.000 Ruble’dir. Rus hukukunda limited \u015firket en az bir (1) ger\u00e7ek -T\u00fcrk Hukukunda bu say\u0131 en az 2\u2019dir- veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulabilir. Ortak say\u0131s\u0131na en fazla 50 olabilir, bu \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131r. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde \u015firket anonim \u015firket stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kanuni zorunluluktur.\n<\/p>\n

KONUNUN \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/p>\n

1) \u015eirketin Unvan\u0131
\n2) \u015eirketin Adresi<\/b>
\n– Ofis kiralanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– Ofis sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– Adres sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– \u015eirketin kurucunun ev adresinde tescil edilmesi<\/p>\n

– Posta ve sekreterlik hizmetlerinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

3)<\/b> Esas Sermayenin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

4)<\/b> Kurucu Evraklar\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

5)<\/b> \u015eirketin Moskova Ticaret Odas\u0131na Tescili<\/p>\n

6)<\/b> \u015eirket M\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

7)<\/b> \u0130statistik Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

8)<\/b> Vergi Dairesine Tescil<\/p>\n

9)<\/b> B\u00fct\u00e7e D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Fonlara (SSK gibi) Tescil<\/p>\n

10)<\/b> Bankada Hesab\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin tamamlanmas\u0131 1 ay kadar <\/b> s\u00fcrmektedir. Farkl\u0131 s\u00fcrelerin veriliyor olmas\u0131 vergi dairesindeki i\u015flemlerin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi belli olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1) \u015eirketin Unvan\u0131<\/b>
\n\u015eirketin unvan\u0131 daha evvel tescil edilmemi\u015f, orijinal bir isim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130smin orijinal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Moskova Ticaret Odas\u0131 (MTO) taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (120 Ruble MTO hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r). Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda ismin orijinal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda belge d\u00fczenlenir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcresi 2-3 g\u00fcn kadard\u0131r. Uygulamada zaman kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in \u015firketin unvan\u0131 i\u00e7in 3 alternatif isim sunulmas\u0131 yoluna gidilmektedir. Unvan, i\u015fletme konusunda yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bir mahiyet ta\u015f\u0131mamal\u0131 ayr\u0131ca unvanda Ltd., Co. gibi yabanc\u0131 dilde ve kiril alfabesiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131saltmalar yer alamaz. Unvan metninde ba\u015fka hukuki formlar\u0131n ismi yer alamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cOOO NART Anonim \u015eirketi …\u201d gibi. Unvan \u201cOOO\u201d ile ba\u015flamal\u0131. \u015eirketin tam ve k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ticaret unvan\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, \u015firketin yabanc\u0131 dildeki unvan\u0131 da olabilir. \u201cNART\u201d ismi hem Rus\u00e7a hem de Latince harflerle tescil edilebilir.<\/p>\n

2) \u015eirketin Adresi<\/b>
\n\u015eirketin hangi adresinin tescil edilmesi gerekti\u011fi, bilin\u00e7li olarak, a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir. Tescil edilecek adres \u015firketin y\u00f6netim kurulunun topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 adres olabilece\u011fi gibi \u015firket ad\u0131na hareket etmeye yetkili \u015fahs\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin kuruculardan birisinin fakat avukat\u0131n adresi ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil) devaml\u0131 olarak bulundu\u011fu adres de olabilir (yuridi\u00e7eski adres<\/b>=hukuki adres ve fizi\u00e7eski adres<\/b>=fiili adres). Uygulamada hukuki adres (tescil edilen) ile fiili adres farkl\u0131 mekanlar olabilir. Pratikte adres se\u00e7imi tescil olunacak Vergi Dairesinin se\u00e7imi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n

Adres konusunda fakl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilir
\n<\/b>– Ofis kiralanmas\u0131: Kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ibraz\u0131 talep edilecektir.
\n– Ofis sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131: En iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm fakat prestijli mekanlardaki ofis fiyatlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan her zaman tercih edilen bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildir.
\n– Adres sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131: Sadece k\u0131sa vadeli projeler i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir usuld\u00fcr. Uygulamada vergi dairesinden ilk denetimler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bu \u015firketler kapat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n– \u015eirketin kurucunun ev adresinde tescil edilmesi: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in izin verilen bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu usulde ev sahibinin ve evde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tescil edilen \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n onay\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. Tescil yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kurucu bu adresi \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar tesciline\u201d i\u015fletmek zorundad\u0131r. Say\u0131lan usullerden her hangi birisini icra edebilmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki evraklara ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme
\n<\/b>\u00b7 Kurucular\u0131n\/Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketin NART RUSYA<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n (RF’ndaki Nart \u015eirketi) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dair y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131
\n\u00b7 Ticaret odas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ve ismin orijinal oldu\u011funu tevsik eden belgenin fotokopisi.<\/p>\n

3)<\/b> Esas Sermayenin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131
\n\u015eirketin esas sermayesi, ortaklar\u0131n koyduklar\u0131 sermaye miktar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan meydana gelen sabit bir rakam\u0131 ifade eder. Sermaye para olabilece\u011fi gibi ayni de olabilir. Asgari sermaye miktar\u0131 10 bin Ruble\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Tescil i\u015fleminden evvel sermayenin en az %50\u2019sini bankaya depo etmek gerekiyor. Geri kalan %50 \u015firket tescil edildikten 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sermayenin %50 sini bankaya yat\u0131r\u0131rken bu paran\u0131n ileride kurulacak NART Rusya’n\u0131n sermayesi olaca\u011f\u0131 kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bankaya sunulmas\u0131 gerekli evraklar:<\/b>
\n– \u015eirket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi
\n– Kurucular\u0131n\/Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u015firketin NART Rusya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dair y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131
\n– Ticaret odas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ve ismin orijinal oldu\u011funu tevsik eden belgenin fotokopisi
\n– Hesap a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na dair mektup: Bu mektupta yat\u0131r\u0131lan paran\u0131n hangi ama\u00e7la ve ne i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Para bankaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bankadan yat\u0131r\u0131lan paran\u0131n miktar\u0131 ve hangi ama\u00e7la yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na (\u015firketin esas sermayesi oldu\u011fu) dair belge al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu belge Moskova Ticaret Siciline di\u011fer evraklarla birlikte sunulur.<\/p>\n

\u015eirket sermayesinin ayni mallar\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131 halinde prosed\u00fcr baza de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

4)<\/b> Kurucu Evraklar\u0131n Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131
\n\u015eirket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve kurucular s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (kurucular\u0131n birden fazla olmas\u0131 halinde) limited \u015firketlerinin kurucu evraklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tescil i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 tak\u0131m \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve NART Rusya’n\u0131n\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 adet gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

NART Rusya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131ndan limited \u015firketin usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re onaylanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fchr\u00fc de yer almal\u0131.<\/p>\n

5)<\/b> \u015eirketin Moskova Ticaret Odas\u0131na Tescili
\n\u015eirketin Moskova Ticaret Odas\u0131na kayd\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki evraklar\u0131n sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir:<\/p>\n

5-1) <\/b>\u015eirket esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 2 adet (imzal\u0131 ve usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re dikilmi\u015f)
\n5-2) <\/b>Kurucular s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 2 adet
\n5-3)<\/b> NART Rusya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurucular y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131 2 adet
\n5-4)<\/b> Unvan\u0131n orijinal oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin MTO\u2019dan al\u0131nan \u201corijinal\u201d belgesi
\n5-5)<\/b> \u015eirket esas sermayesinin kanuni (% 50) miktar\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair banka taraf\u0131ndan damgalanan belge
\n5-6)<\/b> Matbu ba\u015fvuru dilek\u00e7esi (Form 6)
\n5-7)<\/b> Kurucular\u0131n evraklar\u0131: ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer i\u00e7in pasaport; t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ise \u015firket faaliyet belgesi (Ticaret Odas\u0131’ndan-noter tasdikli terc\u00fcme ve apostil), bankadan al\u0131nan referans mektubu, NART T\u00fcrkiye<\/b> (T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u015eirket) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi dairesine kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair belge (noter tasdikli ve apostil), NART T\u00fcrkiye vergi levhas\u0131, banka mektubu, NART T\u00fcrkiye y\u00f6netim kurulundan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve NART T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131 (Form 7)
\n5-8) <\/b>NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n -\u00f6nerilen- y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n pasaport sureti (noter tasdikli terc\u00fcme ve apostil)
\n5-9) <\/b>\u015eirket m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in verildi\u011fine dair dilek\u00e7enin 3 adet \u00f6rne\u011fi. M\u00fch\u00fcrde \u015firketin logosu varsa ve bu logo fikri bir hak te\u015fkil ediyorsa bu logonun Rus Patent Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Rusya\u2019da markalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 tesciline ili\u015fkin usuller ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusunu olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r) nezdinde tescil edildi\u011fine dair belgenin de eklenmesi gerekir.
\n5-10)<\/b> Posta adresi bildirimi
\n5-11) <\/b>Tescil giderlerinin \u00f6dendi makbuzu, MTO hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (250 Ruble)
\n5-12) <\/b>Harc\u0131n \u00f6dendi makbuzu-vergi dairesine yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (2 Ruble)
\n5-13) <\/b>M\u00fch\u00fcr onama raporu harc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi makbuzu-MTO hesab\u0131na (360 Ruble)
\n5-14) <\/b>Vekaletname ve vekilin pasaport fotokopisi. Ba\u015fvurunun kurucular taraf\u0131ndan \u015fahsen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde noter onayl\u0131 imza sirk\u00fclerinin eklenmesi gerekecektir. Tescilin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 MTO taraf\u0131ndan reddedilebilir. Bu durumda Pazartesi-Per\u015fembe g\u00fcnleri 15:00-17:00 aras\u0131ndaki kabul saatleri i\u00e7in 0 95 201 64 76 numaral\u0131 telefondan randevu al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.
\nTescilin onaylanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u015firketin m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve gerekli istatistiki kodlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yine 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015firket, vergi dairesi ve SSK nezdinde tescil edilmelidir. Bu s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde NART \u00f6nemli miktara ula\u015fan ceza \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6)<\/b> \u015eirket M\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131
\nMoskova\u2019da 15 Ocak 1999\u2019da kabul edilen bir d\u00fczenleme ile \u015firketlerin m\u00fch\u00fcrleri haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 konusunda yeni d\u00fczenleme getirildi. Moskova Valili\u011fi’nin talimat\u0131yla valili\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 MTO nezdinde m\u00fch\u00fcr tescil
\ndepartman\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. \u015eirket m\u00fchr\u00fc MTO nezdinde tutulan sicile tescil numaras\u0131 verilerek kaydedilir.<\/p>\n

\u015eirket m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 150-600 Ruble aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n7)<\/b> \u0130statistik Kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131
\nM\u00fchr\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ile e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak \u015firketin istatistik kodlar\u0131n\u0131n Devlet \u0130statistik Komisyonu (OKONH) da haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu kodlar bu \u015firkete a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konularda bilgilerini i\u00e7erir:
\n– OKPO: <\/b>T\u00fcm Rusya \u015firketleri klasifikat\u00f6r No\u2019su ve \u201cEGRPO\u201d OKPO genel klas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015f dal\u0131
\nal\u0131nda al\u0131nan No;
\n– OKOGU:<\/b> \u015eirketin ait oldu\u011fu i\u015f kolunu idare eden organ ad.
\n– OKATO: <\/b>Bulundu\u011fu alan kodu.
\n– OKONH:<\/b> Faaliyet g\u00f6sterilen i\u015f kolu.
\n– OKSF: <\/b>M\u00fclkiyet \u00e7e\u015fidi.
\n– OKOPF: <\/b>Organizasyon formu.<\/p>\n

Bu kodlar\u0131n al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in kurucu evraklar\u0131n (esas s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve kurucular s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) fotokopileri, MTO\u2019dan al\u0131nan sicil ticaret yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n orijinali. \u0130statistik kodlar\u0131 ve m\u00fch\u00fcr de haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda Esas S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ve MTO nezdindeki sicil ticaret yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 noterden onaylatmak gerekir. Noterde onay i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra vergi dairesi nezdinde tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunmak gerekir. Kodlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 maliyeti 144.73 Ruble’dir.
\n 8)<\/b> Vergi Dairesine Tescil
\n\u015eirket faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki vergi dairesine tescil olmak zorundad\u0131r. Tescil i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmayan bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. RF Vergi kanunu mad. 116 ve 117\u2019ye g\u00f6re ilk 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in kesilen ceza 5.000 Ruble 90 g\u00fcn ve yukar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ceza 10.000 Ruble’dir. E\u011fer i\u015fyeri vergi dairesine tescili yap\u0131lmadan i\u015fletilirse ilk 3 ay i\u00e7in 20.000 Ruble’den az olmamak \u00fczere gelirin % 10\u2019u ve 3 aydan sonra i\u00e7in de gelirin % 20\u2019si tutar\u0131nda ceza kesilir. Vergi dairesine tescil i\u00e7in gerekli evraklar:
\n– Tescil ba\u015fvurusu
\n– Vergi y\u00fcklenicisinin kim oldu\u011fu
\n– Noter tasdikli esas s\u00f6zle\u015fme
\n– Noter tasdikli sicil ticaret yaz\u0131s\u0131
\n– NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurucular y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131 2 adet
\n– EGPO\u2019ya kay\u0131t yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair noter tasdikli belge
\n– Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar
\n– \u015eirket muhasebecisinin atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar (kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015firket genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile \u015firket
\nmuhasebecisi ayn\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir)
\n– Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u015firket muhasebecisinin pasaport fotokopileri
\n– \u015eirketin bulundu\u011fu yerin kira kontrat\u0131 veya tapusu
\n– NART T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin (NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi dairesine kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair belgeler
\n– \u015eirket sermayesinin en az % 50\u2019sinin \u00f6dendi\u011fine dair bankadan al\u0131nan belge
\n– Evrak takibi muhasebeci ve genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerce yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu \u015fah\u0131slara ait vekaletname<\/p>\n

Teorik olarak Vergi Dairesi 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tescilin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeyi vermesi gerekiyor. Uygulamada bu s\u00fcreye pek riayet edilmez. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Moskova\u2019daki uygulama \u015fu \u015fekildedir: Vergi dairesine tescil tamamlan\u0131nca vergi polisleri ve vergi m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri ilgili \u015firketin
\nm\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u015firket tescilinin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ihbarname ile vergi dairesine davet ederler. Daha sonra vergi polisleri ve vergi m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri i\u015fyerini g\u00f6rmeye gideler (bu a\u015famalar hem zaman al\u0131c\u0131 hem de \u201cmasrafl\u0131\u201d olabilmektedir).<\/p>\n

9)<\/b> B\u00fct\u00e7e D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Fonlara (SSK gibi) Tescil
\n\u015eirketin Vergi Dairesine tescili tamamland\u0131ktan sonra NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n SSK\u2019ya, Emeklilik Fonuna ve Zorunlu T\u0131bbi Yard\u0131m Fonuna tescil edilmesi gerekir. Gerekli olan evraklar yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan evraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vergi dairesine tescil tamamland\u0131ktan 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde s\u00f6z kay\u0131t konusu kayd\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi taktirde cezas\u0131 5.000 Ruble’dir.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019da perakende sat\u0131\u015f yapmak isteyen yabanc\u0131 sermayeli ticari i\u015fletmelerin yerine getirmesi gereken ba\u015fka baz\u0131 prosed\u00fcrler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

10)<\/b> Bankada Hesab\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131
\nBankada hesap a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan evraklar:
\n– Banka ile banka hesab\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi
\n– Noter tasdikli esas s\u00f6zle\u015fme
\n– NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurucular y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131
\n– Vergi dairesinde tescil edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin belgeler
\n– Noter tasdikli MTO nezdinde tescilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine ili\u015fkin sicil ticaret yaz\u0131s\u0131
\n– \u015eirket kodlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin belge
\n– \u015eirket Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar
\n– \u015eirket muhasebe m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn atanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar
\n– \u015eirket genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve muhasebecisinin noter tasdikli imza sirk\u00fcleri;
\n– \u015eirketin SSK, Emeklilik Fonu ve Zorunlu T\u0131bb\u0131 Yard\u0131m Fonuna tescil edildi\u011fine dair belgeler<\/p>\n

NART Rusya banka hesab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra bu hususu kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu vergi dairesine bildirmek zorundad\u0131r. Bu bildirim yap\u0131lmazsa cezas\u0131 5.000 Ruble’dir. Bu bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair vergi dairesinden yaz\u0131l\u0131 belge al\u0131nmas\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Vergi dairesinden al\u0131nan \u201cbildirim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili bankaya gidilir ve NART Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bankada a\u00e7\u0131lan hesap \u00fczerindeki blokaj kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve NART Rusya banka operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ruble’nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc 1999’un ilk aylar\u0131nda da s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve Mart 1999’dan itibaren 1 $=24-25 Ruble d\u00fczeyinde istikrar bulmu\u015ftur. Aral\u0131k 2001 itibariyle ise 1 $=30 Ruble seviyesinde seyretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Deval\u00fcasyon, ekonomideki dengeleri alt \u00fcst etmi\u015ftir. Krizden \u00f6nce %0.5’lere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulunan ayl\u0131k enflasyon Eyl\u00fcl 1998’de %38,4, Ekim’de %4,5, Kas\u0131m’da %5,7, Aral\u0131k’ta %11,6 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1998 sonu itibariyle y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131 %84,4 d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fustos krizi, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrekli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen Rusya ekonomisinin 1997’de ilk kez g\u00f6zlenen pozitif b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimini yeniden tersine \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda enflasyon %36, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda %20 ve 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda %18,6 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 %8,3 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, %5 olmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temelini i\u00e7 talepteki canlanma olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz ve petrol gibi stratejik enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin d\u00fcnya fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f d\u00f6viz gelirlerinin seviyesini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f ticaret, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardaki birincil \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 50,5 milyar $ fazla vermi\u015ftir. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda %70 artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda %17 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n toplam ticaretinin %36,9’u AB \u00dclkeleri, %18’i BDT \u00dclkeleri, %13,7’si Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00dclkeleri ve %15,3’\u00fc de Asya Pasifik \u00dclkeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u0131n %52,8’ini yak\u0131tlar ve enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, %18’ini metaller olu\u015ftururken, ithalat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalemini %26,2’lik pay\u0131 ile makina ve te\u00e7hizat ard\u0131ndan da %22,9’luk pay ile g\u0131da maddeleri olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Merkez Bankas\u0131 rezervleri %100 den fazla oranda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda 11 milyar $ seviyesinde olan rezervler, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda 25,9 milyar $, 13 Aral\u0131k 2001 tarihinde ise 37 milyar $ seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fme d\u00f6viz kurunu olumlu \u015fekilde etkileyerek ekonominin parasal temelini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve enflasyonla m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ok olumlu katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet \u0130statistik Komitesi’nin verilerine g\u00f6re, Ocak-Eyl\u00fcl 2001 d\u00f6neminde yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine oranla %23,2 artarak 9,7 milyar $’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda Rusya’ya toplam 107 \u00fclkeden yabanc\u0131 sermaye girmi\u015f ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkeler Almanya (%17,3), ABD (%16,1) ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s (%15,8) olmu\u015ftur. Eyl\u00fcl 2001 tarihi itibariyle biriktirilmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 34,4 milyar $ olarak belirtilmektedir. Bu tutar\u0131n 17,7 milyar $’\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, 1,1 milyar $’\u0131 portf\u00f6y yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve 15,6 milyar $’\u0131 di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusya d\u0131\u015f ticaret mevzuat\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck rejiminin DT\u00d6 sistemine uyumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Rusya Federasyonu’nun 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda DT\u00d6’ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NDA LİMİTED ŞİRKET (OOO TÜRÜ) KURULUŞU İÇİN GEREKLİ OLAN EVRAKLAR – Şirket Yönetim Kurulu Kararı (Rusya’da şirketin sahibi olacak şirket, Rusya Federasyonu’nda tamamı kendisine ait bir şirket kurma kararı almalıdır. Sermaye tutarı belli ise bu tutar kararda yer almalıdır. Genel müdür belli ise kararda isim ve pasaport numarası yer almalıdır.) – Kurucu şirketin banka 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