{"id":9482,"date":"2019-03-14T15:43:40","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T15:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9482"},"modified":"2019-03-14T15:43:40","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T15:43:40","slug":"rusya-pazari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/rusya-pazari\/","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA PAZARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Cengiz Y\u00fccel <\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/span> T\u00dcRSAB Ar-Ge Departman\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019ndan gelen ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 33 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l da ilgilerini eksiltmeyen Rus ziyaret\u00e7ilerimiz ziyaret say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ocak ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ikiye katlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2003 ile 2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gayrisafi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 ile y\u00fczde 18 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi beklenen Rusya\u2019n\u0131n outgoing pazar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da b\u00fcy\u00fck oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flara gebe ve T\u00fcrkiye hala bu pazarda en \u015fansl\u0131 \u00fclke konumunda.<\/p>\n

Nitekim T\u00dcRSAB\u2019\u0131n bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anket \u00fclkeye ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 220 bin Rus ziyaret\u00e7i getirmi\u015f olan seyahat acentalar\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 60 art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc BDT \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sadece 223 bin ziyaret\u00e7i geliyordu. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun kurulu\u015fu ile bu \u00fclkelerden gelen ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar meydana geldi. Ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 1992\u2019de ilk kez 1 milyonu a\u015farak 1 milyon 230 bin ki\u015fiye ve 1996\u2019da da 1 milyon 560 bine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu y\u0131llara kadar gelen ziyaret\u00e7ilerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul ve Karadeniz kentlerinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere bavul turizmi, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve ticaret motivasyonlar\u0131yla geliyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u0131llara kadar bu pazarlardan tatil i\u00e7in gelenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir geli\u015fme kaydedilmemi\u015fti. Bu g\u00fcn ise sadece Rusya Federasyonu\u2019ndan gelen 1 milyon 500 bin ziyaret\u00e7inin yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tatil maksad\u0131 ile geliyor (2001 D\u0130E anketi\u2019ne gore % 47,3).<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik erken rezervasyonlar artarken, yaz aylar\u0131nda operat\u00f6rler yeni kontenjan anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen Ruslar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i charter u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131yla geliyorlar ve Ruslar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi birden fazla ziyaret edenlerden olu\u015fuyor. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ruslar\u0131n gitti\u011fi \u00fclkeler 2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00dclke<\/span><\/td>\n\n

\u00a02001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Veri tipi<\/span><\/td>\n\n

\u00a02001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0Veri tipi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Ukrayna<\/span><\/td>\n 3.016.000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Turist Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00c7in<\/span><\/td>\n 1.196.195\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Turist Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/span><\/td>\n 745.000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Turist Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0130talya<\/span><\/td>\n339.306\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Hotel vb \u0130\u015fletmeler <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u0130spanya <\/span><\/td>\n 298.800\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Turist Say\u0131s\u0131 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Fransa <\/span><\/td>\n258.070\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Hotel vb \u0130\u015fletmeler <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Almanya <\/span><\/td>\n228.519\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Hotel vb \u0130\u015fletmeler <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r <\/span><\/td>\n 210.212\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131r Giri\u015fi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Finlandiya <\/span><\/td>\n204.459\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Hotel vb \u0130\u015fletmeler <\/span><\/td>\n\n

1.216.000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131r Giri\u015fi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Litvanya <\/span><\/td>\n37.101\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Hotel vb \u0130\u015fletmeler <\/span><\/td>\n\n

1.183.839<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131r Giri\u015fi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00c7ek Cum.<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0120.067\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\nT\u00fcm Konaklama Tesis.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kaynak: <\/b>WTO <\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ruslar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye geli\u015f nedenleri <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Tercih t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a02001 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Tatil <\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0% 47,30 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0% 24,07 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0TI <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0% 5,51 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0K\u00fclt\u00fcr <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0% 2,06 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Di\u011fer <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0% 21,06 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kaynak:<\/b> D\u0130E Yabanc\u0131 Ziyaret\u00e7iler Anketi <\/span><\/p>\n

22 milyona yak\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahat
\n<\/b>
\n2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlere \u00e7\u0131kan Rus say\u0131s\u0131 21,4 milyondu. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 18 milyon Rus\u2019un yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, bu rakam sadece bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Rusya outgoing pazar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak bu 22 milyona yak\u0131n seyahat i\u00e7inde tatil maksad\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sadece 5 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu da unutulmamal\u0131. Bir zamanlar ayn\u0131 \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 olan BDT \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir Akraba\/dost ziyareti potansiyeli oldu\u011fu ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f-ticaret turizminin de Ruslar aras\u0131nda pek yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Economist Dergisi\u2019nin Intelligence Unit\u2019inin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma bu \u00fclkenin outgoing pazar\u0131n\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 29,7 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu pazardaki pay\u0131 bu \u00fclkeden 950 bin ki\u015finin geldi\u011fi 2002 itibar\u0131 ile y\u00fczde 4\u2019ler civar\u0131nda idi. Bu y\u0131l ise bu pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 7\u2019lere yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Pazardaki ayn\u0131 pay\u0131 koruyarak bile 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 milyon 200 binin \u00fczerinde bir ziyaret\u00e7i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmi\u015f olacak.
\nT\u00fcrkiye turizm end\u00fcstrisinin bu pazardaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakipleri \u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Yunanistan veya \u0130spanya de\u011fil, Ukrayna ve \u00c7in. Ukrayna bilindi\u011fi gibi eski Sovyetlerin bilinen baz\u0131 tatil resortlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7eriyor. Ruslar\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geni\u015f turistik aktivitelerin oldu\u011fu bu Karadeniz kom\u015fumuza y\u0131lda 3 milyonun \u00fczerinde turist geliyor. \u00c7in ise 2001 verileriyle pazarda ikinci pozisyonda. Ancak 2003 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015flar \u00c7in\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lehine yerinden etmi\u015f olabilir. Ancak, bu \u00fclke ile pazardaki ikincilik konusunda \u00e7eki\u015fme devam edebilir.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l 1 milyonun \u00fczerinde Rus\u2019un s\u0131n\u0131r giri\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Finlandiya ve Litvanya ise turizm anlam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6nemli bir rakip de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r giri\u015flerindeki bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklere ra\u011fmen geceleme yapan Rus say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda ayr\u0131ca bu \u00fclkelerin turistik cazibeleri ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ninkiler tamamen farkl\u0131 kategorilerde. Di\u011fer Akdeniz destinasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130talya, \u0130spanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 200 ile 300 bin civar\u0131nda Rus turist \u00e7ektikleri g\u00f6zleniyor. Ancak bu \u00fclkelere gelen Rus turist say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli dalgalanmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Yani herhangi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f dalgas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez. Bu pazarda e\u011filim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan H\u0131rvatistan ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n son y\u0131llarda g\u00fc\u00e7lendikleri g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n

Rus turistin profili
\n<\/b>
\nRus Seyahat Monit\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ne (RTM) g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l 5 milyon Rus turistik seyahat yapacak. Y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yaz aylar\u0131nda seyahat etti\u011fi Ruslar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerin y\u00fczde 18\u2019i de yeni y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Seyahat etmeyi \u00e7ok seven Ruslar i\u00e7inde seyahatin maliyetine \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 hayli b\u00fcy\u00fck. Bu nedenle Dolar-Euro paritesinin bu y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana Euro lehine geli\u015fmesi de T\u00fcrkiye lehine oldu. Eurozona seyahat eden Ruslar Euro\u2019nun de\u011ferinin dolara kar\u015f\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Avrupa\u2019daki di\u011fer destinasyonlara y\u00f6neldiler. T\u00fcrkiye bu trendden olumlu etkilendi.<\/p>\n

Ruslar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok gitti\u011fi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u0131l Rusya pazar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hezimetin temel nedenini euro\/dolar paritesinde geli\u015fmelere ba\u011flayanlar var.<\/p>\n

Herald Tribune\u2019nin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ruslar d\u00fcnyada en fazla yast\u0131k alt\u0131 dolara sahip ulus durumunda. Rakamsal olarak yast\u0131k alt\u0131nda 50 milyar dolar oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z ediliyor. D\u00f6viz tutman\u0131n yasalara g\u00f6re de sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yok. \u00dclkede yabanc\u0131 kurla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yasak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in halk \u201cConditional Unit\u201d diye bir deyim uydurmu\u015f. Asl\u0131nda fiyat\u0131 dolara endekslemekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmayan bu yolla fiyatlar yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde dolar cinsinden ifade ediliyor. Ancak, bu durumun \u00f6zellikle de 2003 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Euro\u2019nun lehine de\u011fi\u015fme e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini belirtmek de gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si Avrupa\u2019dan geliyor.<\/p>\n

Seyahat pazarlamas\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131
\n<\/b>
\nRus seyahat pazar\u0131nda 9 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan AITS-Marketing\u2019den Kim Waddoup\u2019a g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019da en b\u00fcy\u00fck tur operat\u00f6rlerini saptamak kolay de\u011fil. Bir \u00e7ok seyahat acentesi operat\u00f6rl\u00fck de yaparken, tur operat\u00f6rleri de do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemi kullanabiliyorlar. Posta sisteminin g\u00fcvenilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede uygun bro\u015f\u00fcr ve bas\u0131m\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 problem olabilir. Bu nedenle Workshop ve fuarlara konsantre olmak gerekiyor. Seyahat ve leisure bas\u0131n\u0131ndan iyi yararlanmal\u0131 ve elektronik pazarlamaya konsantre olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

RTM\u2019de yer alan bir di\u011fer haberde bu \u00fclkede incentive ve kongre turizminde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir potansiyel oldu\u011funu vurgulan\u0131yor. Kurulu\u015fun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ankette bir \u00e7ok firma ve kurulu\u015fun MICE faaliyetlerinde bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunun MICE faaliyeti oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fi belirtiliyor. <\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Rusya Seyahat ve Turizm Tahminleri 2002-2007 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n 2004 <\/span><\/td>\n 2005 <\/span><\/td>\n 2006 <\/span><\/td>\n 2007 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Yabanc\u0131 turist say\u0131s\u0131
\n(\u2018000)<\/span><\/td>\n		 23,050<\/span><\/td>\n 23,955<\/span><\/td>\n 24,840<\/span><\/td>\n 25,757<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahat say\u0131s\u0131
\n(\u2018000)<\/span><\/td>\n		 24,635<\/span><\/td>\n 26,352<\/span><\/td>\n 28,050<\/span><\/td>\n 29,719<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerde
\nyap\u0131lan harcama
\n(US$ m)<\/span><\/td>\n		 14,363<\/span><\/td>\n 15,107<\/span><\/td>\n 16,179<\/span><\/td>\n 17,412<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Yabanc\u0131 turistlerden
\nelde edilen gelir
\n(US$ m) <\/span><\/td>\n		 5,247<\/span><\/td>\n 5,563<\/span><\/td>\n 5,952\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n 6,412<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Otel ve restoranlarda
\nyap\u0131lan harcamalar
\n(US$ m)<\/span><\/td>\n		 6,496<\/span><\/td>\n \u00a07,184<\/span><\/td>\n 8,044<\/span><\/td>\n 8,956 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kaynak: <\/b>Economist Intelligence Unit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya turizm end\u00fcstrisi
\n<\/b>
\nRusya\u2019da turizm y\u00f6netimi 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan bir kararla Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde Turizm Departman\u0131 kurulmu\u015f. Bu departman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ise halen Bayan Natela Otarovna Shengelia bulunuyor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ise Rusya Seyahat End\u00fcstrisi Birli\u011fi\u2019dir. Bu g\u00fcn seyahat end\u00fcstrisi ile t\u00fcketici aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen iki temel federal yasa bulunuyor. Bunlardan birisi 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve Devletin turizm alan\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revlerini belirleyen Rus ve yabanc\u0131 seyahat ve turizm t\u00fcketicilerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u201cTurizm faaliyetlerinin ilkeleri\u201d, di\u011feri de yine 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve en son 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cT\u00fcketici Haklar\u0131 yasas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. Rusya Turizm Departman\u0131 bu yasalar\u0131 yetersiz buluyor ve \u00fczerlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019da bu g\u00fcn 10 bine yak\u0131n turistik konaklama tesisi var. Bunlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu yatak say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 100 bin ve y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 otel ve benzeri tipteki konaklama tesislerine ait. Doluluk oran\u0131 ise 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 42 d\u00fczeyinde. Konaklama tesislerinin en pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler ise Moskova, St. Petersburg, Krasnodar, Sivastapol ve Kaliningrad b\u00f6lgeleri.
\n\u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck havayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131s\u0131 \u015firket Aeroflot uluslar aras\u0131 havayolu yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 68\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u015eirket 54 \u00fclkede 108 noktaya u\u00e7u\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u00e7 hatlar havayolu ise Sibir. Bu \u015firket di\u011fer bir i\u00e7 hat ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olan Vunukovo ile birle\u015ferek \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci havayolu \u015firketini olu\u015fturmak \u00fczereler. Her iki \u015firketin 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolcu say\u0131s\u0131 1,7 milyon.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 turizm aktivitelerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u00fclkedeki otellerde 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 milyona yak\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu vatanda\u015f\u0131 konaklad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisleri ve sanatoryumlar\u0131nda da 8,5 milyon ki\u015fi konaklad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 turizm aktivitelerinin en belirgin aktiviteleri G\u00fcney Rusya\u2019da plaj tatilleri, Volga nehrinde Kruvaziyer turlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi ve kar turizmi. Son y\u0131llarda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel seyahatlere ve do\u011fa sporlar\u0131na da ilginin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u0130\u00e7 pazar\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir potansiyelin de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l boyunca turizm end\u00fcstrisi ile ilgili yakla\u015f\u0131k 70\u2019e yak\u0131n fuar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkede Turizm Departman\u0131 bu fuarlar\u0131n 11 tanesine destek veriyor. Bahar aylar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen MITT ve sonbaharda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cLeisure\u201d fuarlar\u0131 bunlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri.<\/p>\n

<\/span>KAYNAK\u00c7A:
\n1)<\/b> Rusya Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Turizm Departman\u0131
\n2) <\/b>www.russiatourism.ru
\n3) <\/b>Rusya Seyahat End\u00fcstrisi Birli\u011fi
\n4) <\/b>http:\/\/rata.travel.spb.ru<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cengiz Yücel TÜRSAB Ar-Ge Departmanı 2003 yılında Rusya Federasyonu’ndan gelen ziyaretçi sayısı yüzde 33 oranında artmıştı. Bu yıl da ilgilerini eksiltmeyen Rus ziyaretçilerimiz ziyaret sayılarını geçen yılın ocak ayına göre ikiye katladılar. 2003 ile 2005 yılları arasında gayrisafi milli hasılasının yüzde 15 ile yüzde 18 gibi çok yüksek düzeylerde büyümesi beklenen Rusya’nın outgoing pazarı önümüzdeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf-ticaret","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9483,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482\/revisions\/9483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}