{"id":9820,"date":"2019-03-15T19:51:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T19:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/circassiancenter.com\/tr\/?p=9820"},"modified":"2025-05-30T09:18:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T14:18:48","slug":"kirilde-gucluklerin-anasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.circassiancenter.com\/tr\/kirilde-gucluklerin-anasi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0130R\u0130L’DE G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dcKLER\u0130N ANASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

M<\/span>E\u015eFE\u015e\u015e\u00dc Necdet Hatam
\n<\/span> <\/b> Maykop, Ekim 2012<\/span><\/p>\n

Evet daha \u00f6nce de belirtti\u011fimiz gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesini g\u00fc\u00e7 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, okuma yazmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenilir k\u0131lan Kiril alfabesinin sesli harflerinin Arap alfabesinin etkisi ile \u00c7erkesce‘<\/span>de \u00fcns\u00fcz harf say\u0131lmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilinen alfabelerden Latin ve Kiril alfabelerinde harfler \u00fcnl\u00fc ve \u00fcns\u00fcz olmak \u00fczere iki k\u00fcmeden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Arap alfabesindeki 28 harfin tamam\u0131 ise \u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr. Ancak bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc \u00fcns\u00fczlerden sonra uzun \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir ve izledikleri \u00fcns\u00fcz ile birlikte hece olu\u015ftururlar. \u00dcnl\u00fc ve \u00fcns\u00fcz ayr\u0131m\u0131 olan alfabelerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metinler, harfleri tan\u0131yanlarca genellikle do\u011fru okunabiliyorken, harfleri tan\u0131mak, Arap\u00e7a s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri okumak i\u00e7in yeterli olmamaktad\u0131r. Arap\u00e7a‘<\/span>da s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilmek do\u011fru seslendirmenin olmazsa olmaz \u00f6n ko\u015fuludur.<\/p>\n

Burada \u00fcnl\u00fclerin do\u011fal \u00f6zelliklerini an\u0131msamak konuyu daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– \u00dcnl\u00fcler s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda adlar\u0131 olan keskin \u00fcnl\u00fc sesleri verir. [a(\u0430)<\/span>], [i(\u0438)<\/span>], [e(\u044d)<\/span>], <\/span>[u(\u0443)<\/span>]<\/b> gibi.<\/p>\n

– \u00dcns\u00fczden sonra gelen \u00fcnl\u00fcler, keskin olmayan yumu\u015fak kendi seslerini verirler. Ankara (\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430)<\/span> <\/b>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [k (\u043a)<\/span>] <\/b>ve [r (\u0440)<\/span>] <\/b>seslerinden sonra gelen [a (a)<\/span>] <\/b>sesi. Kul (\u043a\u0443\u043b)<\/span><\/b> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [k(\u043a)<\/span>]‘<\/span><\/b>den sonra gelen [u (y)<\/span>]<\/b> sesi. M\u0131s\u0131r (\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0440)<\/span><\/b> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [m (\u043c)<\/span>]<\/b>\u2019den sonra gelen [\u0131 (\u044b)<\/span>]<\/b> sesi. Yeni (\u0439\u044d\u043d\u0438)<\/b><\/span> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [y (\u0439)]<\/b><\/span>\u2019den sonra gelen [e (\u044d)] <\/span>sesi gibi.<\/p>\n

– \u00dcnl\u00fcleri izleyen \u00fcnl\u00fcler \u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc olu\u015fturmuyorsa e\u011fer, s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi, kendi keskin sesini verir. Siirt (\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0442)<\/b><\/span>, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [i(\u0438)]<\/b><\/span>\u2019den sonra gelen [i(\u0438)]<\/span> <\/b>sesi. Saat (\u0441\u0430\u0430\u0442)<\/b> <\/span>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde [a(\u0430)]<\/span><\/b>\u2019dan sonra gelen [a<\/b>(\u0430)]<\/b> sesi gibi.<\/p>\n

– Bir \u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc izleyen \u00fcnl\u00fcler, kimileyin izledikleri \u00fcnl\u00fc ile birlikte \u201c\u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc – diftong\u201d da denen bile\u015fik bir \u00fcnl\u00fc olu\u015ftururlar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e‘<\/span>de olmayan bu bile\u015fik sesler bat\u0131 dilleri ve \u00c7erkesce‘<\/span>de yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur.<\/p>\n

Arap\u00e7a alfabenin, \u00fcns\u00fczleri izlediklerinde uzun \u00fcnl\u00fc i\u015flevi \u00fcstlenen \u00fc\u00e7 harfi de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm harfleri s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ya da hecenin ilk harfi olduklar\u0131nda \u00fcns\u00fcz \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, tek tek harflerin verdi\u011fi sesler bilinse de anlam\u0131 bilinmedi\u011finde s\u00f6zc\u00fckler do\u011fru olarak okunamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: (\u062d) ,(\u0633) ,(\u0628) [\u0431], [\u0441], [\u0445\u044c] <\/span><\/b>harfleri ile yaz\u0131lan (\u062d\u0633\u0628 ) <\/b>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 okunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131, Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 bilmeyenler de okumaya \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Kur\u2019an\u2019da okuma hatas\u0131 olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Arap dilcileri Latin ve Kiril alfabe sistemlerindeki \u00fcnl\u00fclerin i\u015flevini g\u00f6ren ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201c\u00fcst\u00fcn\u201d, \u201cesre\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6t\u00fcr\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015faretler belirlemi\u015flerdir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz di\u011fer ki alfabedeki \u00fcnl\u00fclerin i\u015flevini g\u00f6ren bu i\u015faretlerin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile metinler anlamlar\u0131 bilinmese de do\u011fru okunabilmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:
\n
\n( \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e ) \u0445\u044c\u044d\u0441\u044d\u0431\u044d, ( \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064e) \u0445\u044c\u044d\u0441\u0438\u0431\u044d (\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064e) \u0445\u044c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0431\u044d.
\n<\/b>
\nYukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi Arap\u00e7a alfabenin \u00fc\u00e7 harfi (\u0627, \u0648, \u0649,) [\u00e2<\/b>(\u00e2), w(\u0443)<\/span>, y(\u0439)<\/span>] <\/b>s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcns\u00fcz olmakla birlikte, \u00fcns\u00fczlerden sonra uzun okunan \u00fcnl\u00fc g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmektedirler.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Arap alfabesinin ikinci harfi \u00fcns\u00fcz \u0628 [b-(\u0431)<\/span>] <\/b>kendisini izleyen yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz \u00fc\u00e7 harf \u015fu heceleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00dcnl\u00fclerin i\u015flevini g\u00f6ren i\u015faretlerden farklar\u0131 bu harflerin heceyi \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6t\u00fcr vr esre i\u015faretlerine g\u00f6re daha uzun okutmalar\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 [<\/b>b\u0430\u0430\u0430 (\u0431\u0430\u0430\u0430)<\/span>] (<\/b>uzun) \u0628\u064e – [<\/b>b\u0430 (\u0431\u0430)<\/span>] (<\/b>k\u0131sa)
\n\u0628\u0648 – [<\/b>buuu (\u0431\u0443\u0443\u0443)<\/span>] (<\/b>uzun) \u0628\u064f – [<\/b>bu (\u0431\u0443)<\/span>] (<\/b>k\u0131sa)
\n\u0628\u0649 – [<\/b>biii (\u0431\u0438\u0438\u0438)<\/span>] (<\/b>uzun) \u0628\u0650 \u2013 [<\/b>bi (\u0431\u0438)<\/span>] (<\/b>k\u0131sa)
\n<\/b>
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 harf ( \u0627 \u0648 \u0649 ) <\/b>s\u00f6zc\u00fck ya da hecenin ilk harfi olup \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ses vermeleri gerekti\u011finde, \u201chemze elif\u201d (\u0621) <\/b>ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015fareti al\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

[ \u0623 \u0625\u0649 ) (\u0624 )<\/b> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesi ile [I\u0430-I\u044d, I\u0438, I\u0443]<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ancak bu \u00fc\u00e7 harfin \u201chemze elif\u201d (\u0621) yard\u0131m\u0131 ile verdikleri sesleri, Kiril alfabesinin \u00fcnl\u00fcleri hi\u00e7bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 karaktere gereksinme duymadan kendili\u011finden verebilmektedirler:<\/p>\n

[\u0430], [\u044d], [\u0438], [\u0443] <\/b>
\n<\/span>
\nAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde Latin temelli T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bu sesler, yard\u0131mc\u0131 karaktere gerek kalmadan \u00fcnl\u00fc harflerle verilmektedir:<\/p>\n

[ a], [e], [i], [u].
\n<\/b>
\n\u0130\u015fte temel hata, \u00fcnl\u00fclerin \u00f6n\u00fcne, yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakter gerekmeden verdikleri kendi seslerini verebilmeleri i\u00e7in Arap\u00e7an\u0131n \u201chemze elif\u201d (\u0621)<\/b>\u2019i yerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve \u201cbe\u015f\u0131j\u0131y-\u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk\u201d (I) <\/b>ad\u0131 verilen yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakterin konulmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani (a) <\/b>yerine (I\u0430)<\/b>, (\u0438) <\/b>yerine (I\u0438)<\/b>, (\u044b) <\/b>yerine \u2013 (I\u044b)<\/b>, (\u0443) <\/b>yerine (I\u0443)<\/b> gibi.<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakter aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni ise \u00c7erkesce\u2019deki ses say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Kiril alfabesi karakter say\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sorun kimi karakterlere birden fazla ses y\u00fcklenerek a\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Kiril ad\u0131\u011fe alfabesine eklenen \u201cbe\u015f\u0131j\u0131y-\u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk\u201d (I) yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakterinin dilimizdeki d\u00f6rt g\u00f6revinden biri ayn\u0131 karakterin farkl\u0131 seslerini ay\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/p>\n

Harfler \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S<\/span>esler
\n<\/b>\u0410, \u0430 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- a<\/span> ( \u0430-\u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fcml\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc [\u00e2])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u0430<\/span> (\u0430-keskin \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131ndaki[\u0430] sesi.
\n\u0415, \u0435 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u0435<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc iki sesten olu\u015fmu\u015ftur [ye])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u0435<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc [\u0435\u0301])
\n\u0418,\u0438 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u0438<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ise iki ses [y\u0131])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u0438<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc [i]
\n\u041e, \u043e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u043e<\/span> iki ses i\u00e7ermektedir [\u0443\u044d] (\u0443- \u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr [we])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u043e<\/span> [\u0399\u0443\u044d] (\u0443-\u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr [ue])
\n\u0423, \u0443 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u0443<\/span> (\u0443-\u00fcns\u00fcz [\u0301w ] )
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u0443<\/span> (\u0443-\u00fcnl\u00fc [u])
\n\u042b, \u044b \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u044b<\/span> ( \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fcml\u00fc [ \u0131\u0304 ])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u044b<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc [\u0131])
\n\u042d, \u044d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u0399\u044d<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc [e])
\n\u042f, \u044f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>1- \u044f<\/span> (\u00fcnl\u00fc bile\u015fik iki ses [y\u0430(\u0439\u0430)<\/span>])
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>2- \u0399\u044f<\/span> (\u00c7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc [\u0435\u0301\u0430 (I\u0435\u0430)<\/span>])<\/p>\n

Ancak yukar\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi karakterlere seslerin y\u00fcklenmesi a\u015famas\u0131nda genel e\u011filimden uzakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bilimsel olmayan kimi uygulamalar benimsenmi\u015ftir, harflerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dildeki seslerinin korunmas\u0131 gerekirken bundan uzakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olacak ancak \u201cRus\u00e7aya benzetildi\u011fi\u201d i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u201cRus\u00e7adan uzakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in alfabe g\u00fc\u00e7 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rneklersek;<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ankara<\/b> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndaki [a]<\/b> sesi ile \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e ane<\/b> (sofra-masa) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki [a] <\/b>sesi birbirinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e i\u00e7in Latin-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e temelli alfabe tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n sofra-masa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Iane) <\/b>ya da ( \u2018ane)<\/b> gibi yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir karakterle yazmalar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e harfleri tan\u0131yanlar\u0131n alfabeyi anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fclerek belirtmek gerekir ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Kiril temelli alfabede tam da bu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Rus\u00e7a (\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439), T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (Ankara) ve \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e‘<\/span>deki sofra-masa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ane) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinde ba\u015ftaki [a] sesi birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, sofra-masa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fck (\u0430\u043d\u044d) \u015feklinde yaz\u0131l\u0131p sorunsuz olarak seslendirilebilecekken (I\u0430\u043d\u044d) \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da Rus\u00e7an\u0131n harflerini tan\u0131yanlar \u00f6zellikle de dil bilmeyenler i\u00e7in alfabeyi g\u00fc\u00e7 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6rnek daha:<\/p>\n

Rus\u00e7a‘<\/span>da (\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441) <\/b>, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (adres)<\/b> ve \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e‘<\/span>deki (\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441)<\/b> s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinde s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131ndaki [a]<\/b> sesi birbirinin ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi s\u00f6zc\u00fck de Rus\u00e7a‘<\/span>daki gibi yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani \u00c7erkesc<\/span>e‘<\/span>ye girmi\u015f olan Rus\u00e7a kaynakl\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler (Etimolojik olarak ba\u015fka bir dilin olsa da dilimize Rus\u00e7a‘<\/span>dan geldikleri i\u00e7in Rus\u00e7a kaynakl\u0131 denmi\u015ftir.) Rus\u00e7a‘<\/span>da yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kural da do\u011fru seslendirebilmek, yazabilmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00f6nce Rus\u00e7a kaynakl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rabilmeyi gerekli k\u0131lmakta, metinde ayn\u0131 [a] <\/b>sesi kimileyin (a) <\/b>kimileyin de (Ia)<\/b> \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki tablo iyice incelendi\u011finde bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde de \u00e7eli\u015fkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. S\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc izledi\u011finde \u0439\u044d<\/b> (ye) sesini veren (\u0435) <\/b>ve \u0439\u0430<\/b> (ya) seslerini veren (\u044f) <\/b>harflerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakteri ile birlikte verdikleri seslerde harflerin ilk sesleri [\u0439]<\/b> yok say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u0435\u0445\u044b (e\u0301x\u0131) <\/b>ondan al\u0131yor. I\u044f\u043b\u044d (e\u0301ale)<\/b> \u2013 \u00e7ocuk Abdzax a\u011fz\u0131 ile s\u00f6yleyi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131n dilinde \u043aI\u0430\u043b\u044d (\u00e7\u0301ale)<\/b> olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131p seslendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine (\u042d)<\/b> harfi sadece bir \u00fcnl\u00fc [\u042d] <\/b>sesinin (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e‘<\/span>de [e]<\/b>) karakteri iken, ve de s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc izledi\u011finde kendi sesini yard\u0131mc\u0131 karaktere gerek duymadan do\u011fal olarak verebiliyorken, bu do\u011fal sesini verebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) <\/b>yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakteri konmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

I\u044d (e),-el \u043c\u044bI\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0441 (m\u0131er\u0131s) – elma I\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d (et\u0131\u011fhe) y\u00fcksek.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin ilginci daha 1938 de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilbilgisi kitab\u0131nda A\u015fhx\u0304amafe Davut \u00fcnl\u00fc harflerin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yazm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bunu uygulanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c \u042d \u0437\u044b\u0444\u0438I\u043e\u0440\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0449\u044d\u0440 \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044bI\u0430\u043f\u044d\u043c \u0435 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0449\u044d\u043c \u044b\u0443\u0436 \u0449\u044b\u0442 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u043aI\u044d \u02baI\u0435\u02ba \u043c\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0440 \u0438I\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443….\u02ba<\/p>\n

\u201c \u042d \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda ya da bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u02baI\u0435\u02ba sesini verir.\u02ba<\/p>\n

Bir de ipucu verelim. Yukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmleyi taslak alfabemizle \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n

\u201c \u042d \u0437\u044b\u0444\u0438\u00fd\u044d\u0440\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0449\u044d\u0440 \u0433\u0443\u0449\u044b\u0430\u043f\u044d\u043c \u0439\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0449\u044d\u043c \u044b\u0443\u0436 \u0449\u044b\u0442 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0447\u0301\u044d \u02baI\u0435\u02ba \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044d\u0440 \u0439\u044b\u044d \u043c\u044d\u0445\u044a\u0443….\u02ba<\/b><\/p>\n

b-) (<\/strong>\u0418) <\/strong> harfi Rus\u00e7ada s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda da \u00fcns\u00fczden ya da \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra da tam anlam\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki (i)<\/strong> harfi gibi davran\u0131p ve [i]<\/strong> sesini vermesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu harfe \u00c7erkes\u00e7ede farkl\u0131 sesler y\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) imine bu farkl\u0131 sesleri ay\u0131rma g\u00f6revi y\u00fcklenmi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7ta \u00c7erkes\u00e7e yaz\u0131m\u0131na (\u0418)<\/strong> harfine ili\u015fkin \u015fu kurallar konmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

1- (\u0418) <\/strong> \u00a0harfi Rus\u00e7a bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfi ise e\u011fer, Rus\u00e7adaki [\u0438]<\/strong> sesini [( T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [i]<\/strong> sesi) verir: \u0418<\/strong>\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u00a0(\u0130gor)\u00a0 <\/strong> yaz\u0131l\u0131r\u00a0 ve okunur<\/p>\n

2-(\u0418)<\/strong> harfi \u00c7erkes\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfi ise e\u011fer bu kez (\u0439\u044b) <\/strong>\u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [y\u0131]) <\/strong>hecesi gibi okunur.\u00a0 Yani \u201c\u0438<\/strong>\u043d\u044b\u201d<\/strong> \u00a0yaz\u0131l\u0131r ancak \u201c\u0439\u044b<\/strong>\u043d\u044b\u201d (Y\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131–<\/strong>b\u00fcy\u00fck) okunur.<\/p>\n

3-(\u0418)<\/strong> \u00a0harfi \u00c7erkes\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ilk harfi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Rus\u00e7adaki (\u0418)<\/strong> harfinin sesini [\u0438]<\/strong>\u00a0 (T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [i]<\/strong> sesi)\u00a0 vermesi gerekti\u011finde, \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ubuk (I)<\/strong> imini al\u0131r: \u201cI\u0438<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a\u201d<\/strong> (i<\/strong>x\u0131\u011fh – ondan ald\u0131.)<\/p>\n

4-(\u0418)<\/strong> \u00a0harfi bir sessizden sonra geldi\u011finde Rus\u00e7adaki [\u0418]<\/strong> sesini (T\u00fck\u00e7edeki [i]<\/strong> sesi) verir. c\u0438\u0441 <\/strong>\u2013 (sis – i\u00e7inde oturuyorum).<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte t\u00fcm bu gereksiz kurallar\u0131n konma nedeni Rus\u00e7a alfabenin (\u0418 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Arap\u00e7an\u0131n (\u064a) \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7indir:<\/p>\n

Arap\u00e7adaki \u00a0(<\/strong>\u064a)<\/strong> Rus\u00e7ada [\u0439]<\/strong> \u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede [y])<\/strong> sesin\u00fc veren bir \u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr. (<\/strong>\u064a)<\/strong>harfi\u00a0 \u00fcnl\u00fc karakterlerin yerini tutmak \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u201cesre\u201dyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (<\/strong>\u0649\u0650)<\/strong> Rus\u00e7ada oldu\u011fu gibi [\u0439\u044b]<\/strong> \u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de [y\u0131] hecesini olu\u015fturur.\u00a0 (<\/strong>\u064a)<\/strong> harfinin s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda [i]<\/strong> sesini vermesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 karakter al\u0131r: (\u0625\u0649).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oysa alfabenin kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harflerin al\u0131nan dildeki sesleri olabildi\u011fince korunur kural\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131nsayd\u0131, ayr\u0131ca hi\u00e7bir\u00a0 \u00f6zel kurala gereksinme duymadan sesler \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131lacak;<\/p>\n

\u0418<\/strong>\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u00a0(\u0130<\/strong>gor- \u00f6zel isim) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0438<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a (i<\/strong>x\u0131\u011fh-ondan ald\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0439\u044b<\/strong>\u043d\u044b (y\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131-b\u00fcy\u00fck)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0441\u0438<\/strong>\u0441 (sis-i\u00e7inde oturuyorum) \u00a0ve Kiril alfabesi ile dilimizin ne kadar kolay okunup yaz\u0131labildi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fclecekti.<\/p>\n

Taslakta \u00f6nerimiz : (\u0418)<\/strong> \u00a0harfinin her zaman her yerde sadece Rus\u00e7ada verdi\u011fi sesi vermesi yani s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra ve \u00fcns\u00fczden sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki (i)<\/strong> harfinin seslerini vermesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde [y\u0131]<\/strong> hecesini verdi\u011fi konumlarda\u00a0 (\u0418)<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0de\u011fil (\u0439\u044b)<\/strong> yaz\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu durumda (\u0418)<\/strong> \u00a0harfi\u00a0 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) <\/strong>imine de gerek kalmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

c-) (<\/strong>\u0423) <\/strong> harfi Rus\u00e7ada s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda da \u00fcns\u00fczden ya da \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra da tam anlam\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki (u)<\/strong> harfi gibi davran\u0131p [u]<\/strong> sesini vermesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu harfe \u00c7erkes\u00e7ede farkl\u0131 sesler y\u00fcklenmi\u015f, \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I)<\/strong> imine de bu farkl\u0131 sesleri birbirinden ay\u0131rma g\u00f6revi verilmi\u015ftir. Rus\u00e7an\u0131n (\u0423) <\/strong> \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Arap\u00e7an\u0131n ( <\/strong> \u0648)<\/strong> \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc gibi say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan da \u00f6\u011frenmeyi g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011fi kesin \u015fu kurallar konmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

1-) (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden \u00f6nce ya da sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc ile birlikte bir hece olu\u015fturuyorsa, \u00fcns\u00fczd\u00fcr ve Arap\u00e7an\u0131n [ <\/strong> \u0648] <\/strong> sesini verir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

y<\/strong>\u0430\u043d\u044d (w<\/strong>ane \u2013 eyer) \u00a0y<\/strong>\u0430\u0435 (w<\/strong>aye- k\u00f6t\u00fc hava),\u00a0 \u0443<\/strong>\u0442\u044b (w<\/strong>\u0131t\u0131 \u2013 \u00fct\u00fc)\u00a0 \u0430\u0443<\/strong> (\u00e2w \u2013fakat)\u00a0 \u0435\u0443<\/strong> (yew \u2013vur)<\/p>\n

Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00c7erkes\u00e7ede olup Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede olmayan Arap alfabesindeki ( <\/strong> \u0648)<\/strong> ve Latin alfabesindeki [w] <\/strong> harfinin verdi\u011fi sesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilimsel yaz\u0131larda bu ses i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan (\u0301 \u045e) <\/strong>karakteri ile g\u00f6stermek uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

\u040e\u0430\u043d\u044d\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u045e<\/strong>\u0430\u0439\u044d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u045e\u044b<\/strong>\u0442\u044b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00e2\u045e<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0439\u044d\u045e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wane\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 waye\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 w\u0131t\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00e2w\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 yew<\/p>\n

Bu durumda \u00c7erkes\u00e7edeki (\u0423)<\/strong> harfi yaln\u0131zca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ses verdi\u011fi, ba\u015fka bir ses vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in birden fazla sesi ay\u0131rma g\u00f6revi y\u00fcklenen \u00e7ubuk\u00e7u (I) imine gerek kalmayacakt\u0131r. (\u0423)<\/strong> harfiin Rus\u00e7ada oldu\u011fu gibi [\u0423]<\/strong> \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn karakteridir.<\/p>\n

2-) (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi \u00fcns\u00fczlerden sonra Rus\u00e7adaki [\u0423] <\/strong> \u00a0(T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [u])<\/strong> sesini veren bir \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak \u00c7\u0301axe Ad\u0131\u011fabzesinde (\u0423) <\/strong> \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc e\u011fer hece olu\u015fturuyorsa genellikle kendisini bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fc izler ve yan yana iki \u00fcnl\u00fc de \u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc (diftong) olu\u015fturur:<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d (gua\u015fe \u2013 prenses \u2013 kaynana), \u0433\u0443\u0435\u0445\u044b (gue\u0304x\u0131 \u2013 ay\u0131r\u0131yor), \u0433\u0443\u044d\u0441 (gues \u2013 yan\u0131nda ouruyor), \u0433\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a (guix\u0131\u011fh \u2013 ay\u0131rd\u0131), \u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0442 (gu\u0131r\u0131t \u2013 ortanca), \u043a\u0443\u0430\u043c\u044d ( kuame \u2013 dal), \u043a\u043e(\u0443\u044d)\u0446\u044b (kuets\u0131 \u2013 bu\u011fday), \u043a\u043e(\u0443\u044d)\u043d\u044b (kuen\u0131 \u2013 tah\u0131l ambar\u0131), \u043a\u0443 (ku\u0131 \u2013 araba), \u0438\u043a\u0443\u0438 (y\u0131kui \u2013 arabas\u0131 da) …,\u00a0 I\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a (uax\u0131\u011fh), I\u0443\u0435 \u0445\u044b (ue\u0304x\u0131), I\u043e(\u0443\u044d)\u043d (uen – tah\u0131l i\u00e7in d\u00f6vmek,) I\u0443\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a u\u0131x\u0131\u011fh \u2013 a\u00e7\u0131k), I\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a (uix\u0131\u011fh \u2013 a\u00e7t\u0131).<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Latin harfleri ile yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda (u) harfi hece ba\u015f\u0131nda bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 ime gerek olmadan kendi sesi olan keskin [u] sesini vermektedir. Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00c7erkes\u00e7edeki (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi Rus\u00e7adaki \u00fcnl\u00fc [\u0423] <\/strong> sesini vermektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sesleri ay\u0131ran \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk \u00a0(I) imi art\u0131k gerekmeyecek, yukar\u0131daki s\u00f6zc\u00fckler de \u015fu \u015fekilde yaz\u0131labilecektir:<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d, \u0433\u0443\u0435\u0445\u044b,\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u044d\u0441\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0442,\u00a0 \u043a\u0443\u0430\u043c\u044d, \u043a\u0443\u044d\u0446\u044b,\u00a0 \u043a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0443\u044b,\u00a0 \u0438\u043a\u0443\u0438<\/p>\n

gua\u015fe\u00a0\u00a0 gue\u0304x\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gues\u00a0 guix\u0131\u011fh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gu\u0131r\u0131t \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kuame kuets\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kuen\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ku\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0y\u0131kui<\/p>\n

\u0443\u0430<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u00a0 \u0443\u0435<\/strong>\u0445\u044b, \u00a0\u0443\u044d<\/strong>\u043d,\u00a0 \u0443\u044b<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u00a0 \u0443\u0438<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a<\/p>\n

uax\u0131\u011fh, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ue\u0304x\u0131,\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0uen \u00a0\u00a0u\u0131x\u0131\u011fh \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uix\u0131\u011fh.<\/p>\n

3-) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi, s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda olsun bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra olsun Rus\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc [y]<\/strong> ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin [u]\u00a0 <\/strong> sesini vermesi gerekti\u011finde \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I)<\/strong> imini al\u0131r. Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi art\u0131k buna gerek yoktur:<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiki yaz\u0131m kural\u0131na g\u00f6re I\u0443\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a, I\u0443\u0435\u0445\u044b, I\u043e(\u0443\u044d)\u043d, I\u0443\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n

Tasla\u011fa g\u00f6re\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0443\u0430<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u00a0 \u0443\u0435<\/strong>\u0445\u044b,\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0443\u044d<\/strong>\u043d,\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0443\u044b<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a,\u00a0 \u0443\u0438<\/strong>\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4-) (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi kendisi hece olu\u015fturmay\u0131p bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir hecede yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda izledi\u011fi \u00fcns\u00fcz ya da \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I)<\/strong> imi ile birlikte \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u044d \u0443\u044b\u0436\u044a\u0443 ya da \u0443\u044b\u043f\u0448\u0301\u044d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u044a denen labialize \u00fcns\u00fcz sesleri (dikkat! Kesinlikle harf de\u011fil)<\/strong> olu\u015fturur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fcnl\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Taslak
\n \u044b\u0433\u0443\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (\u0131gu<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong> (kalbi) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u044b\u0304\u0433\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (y\u0131ku<\/strong>) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (arabas\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0439\u044b\u043a\u0443 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0446\u0443\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (w\u0131tsu) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(dur!) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u045e\u044b\u0447\u0443\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0443 <\/strong> (x\u0304andz\u00fc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(dokurcun)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u0430]<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0445\u0304\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043b\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443 <\/strong> (lha\u011fhu) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(yol)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[\u0430]<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u043b\u044a\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443<\/strong>
\n\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (\u0131\u0304khu)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> (o\u011flu) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 [\u044b]<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u044b\u0304\u043a\u044a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044a\u0443\u00a0 <\/strong> (te\u0304xhu)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (\u00f6rt)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u0435]<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043b\u044b\u0436\u044a\u0443 <\/strong> (l\u0131jh\u00fc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong> (kaynam\u0131\u015f et)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044b] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u043b\u044b\u0436\u044a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0435\u0448\u044a\u0443 <\/strong> (ye\u015f\u00fc) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> (i\u00e7) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044d]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0439\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043b\u044a\u044b\u043aI\u0443 <\/strong> (lh\u0131k\u0301u)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong> (onu izle) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u044b]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u043b\u044a\u044b\u043a\u0301\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0448I\u0443<\/strong> (\u015f\u00fca\u015f\u0301\u00fc)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong> (sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [\u0443\u0430]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0448\u0301\u0443\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0433\u0443\u044b\u0448\u0445\u0443 <\/strong> (gu\u0131\u015fxu)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 (y\u00fcrekli)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 [\u0443\u044b]<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u044b\u0448\u0445\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n

5-) Ad\u0131\u011fe\u0301y yaz\u0131n dilinde be\u015f \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc izleyen (\u0423) <\/strong> harfi T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [\u00fc]<\/strong> sesine yak\u0131n ince bir \u00fcnl\u00fc sesi verir.<\/p>\n

\u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u015f\u00fcate)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (i\u00e7ki)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0442\u044d<\/p>\n

\u0446\u0443\u0430\u043a\u044a\u044d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u00e7\u00fcakhe)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (ayakkab\u0131)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0447\u0443\u0430\u043a\u044a\u044d<\/p>\n

\u0436\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u043e\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (jh\u00fca\u011fhue)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (y\u0131ld\u0131z)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0436\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d<\/p>\n

\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0443\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (x\u0304andz\u00fc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (dokurcun)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0445\u0304\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0443<\/p>\n

\u0448I\u0443 \u0434\u044d\u0434\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u015f\u0301\u00fc\u0131ded)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u00e7ok iyi)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0448\u0301\u0443\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0434<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Teori ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlat\u0131nca bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131mdan \u00e7ok uzakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u00e7ok uzakla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcls\u00fcn, harfleri tan\u0131yan herkes \u00e7ok kolay okuyabildi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilsin amac\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla birlikte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck metinler vermek uygun bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u042a\u0410\u0417<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0439\u044d\u0444\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0439\u044d\u0444\u044b\u0445.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044d\u045e \u0439\u044d\u0441\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0439\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u044d\u0447 \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u045e \u0439\u044d\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u042a\u0423\u0410\u0419\u042d<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d. \u041d\u0430\u043d\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d \u0440\u0435\u0445\u044b. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d\u0440 \u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u0431\u044d\u0447 \u043c\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d \u0448\u0445\u044b. \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u044d \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u045e \u0441\u0448\u0445\u044b\u043d. \u041c\u0430 \u045e\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d \u0448\u0445\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u0440 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443. \u041c\u044b\u0440 \u0433\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0445\u044d\u043c \u0439\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0447\u044d\u043c\u044b\u043c\u044d \u00e2\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044d\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u00e2\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u045e\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u043f\u044d\u0441. \u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u045e\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443 \u0439\u044d\u045e\u044d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u042a\u0423\u042d\u0428\u042b\u041d<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0441\u044b \u0439\u044b\u0442. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0441\u044b \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0431\u0437\u044d \u0439\u044b\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u045e\u044d \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u045e\u044d\u0448\u0445\u0443.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0410\u043b\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u045e\u044d\u0448\u0445\u0443. \u041a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u0438\u00a0 \u043c\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u045e\u044d\u0448\u0445\u0443. \u041c\u044b\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u0437\u044d\u0448\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u042a\u042d\u0420\u042d\u040e<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u045e \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u045e, \u0434\u0430\u0434\u044d!<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u045e, \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u044d!<\/p>\n

\u00c2\u043f\u044d \u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0448\u044b,<\/p>\n

\u00e2\u045e\u044b\u0436 \u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u00c2\u043f\u044d \u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0448\u044b,<\/p>\n

\u00e2\u045e\u044b\u0436 \u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0427\u042b\u0423\u0301\u042b<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044d\u045e \u0447\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430! \u041c\u044b\u0440 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u044d \u0439\u044b\u0447\u044b\u0443\u0301. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u044d \u0439\u044b\u0447\u044b\u0443\u0301\u00a0 \u0447\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044b\u00a0 \u0434\u0430\u0445.\u0423\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0445.\u00a0 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u044d \u0443\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0415, \u0435) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Alfabesinde:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-(e) harfi s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda ya da bir \u00fcnl\u00fc harfi izledi\u011finde Rus\u00e7adaki \u015fu iki sesi vermektedir. [\u0439\u044d – ye]<\/p>\n

– Bir \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc izledi\u011finde ise yumu\u015fak\u00a0 ancak ince uzun bir [e\u0304] sesi vermektedir:<\/p>\n

\u043d\u0435\u043f\u044d \u2013 ne\u0304pe<\/p>\n

-S\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra ve \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc izlemesine, \u00fcns\u00fcz ile birlikte hece olu\u015fturmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hece ba\u015f\u0131ndaki (e)\u00a0 harfinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [e] sesinden daha ince ve uzun [e] sesi vermesi gerekti\u011finde \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) imini al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 e\u0301x\u0131; \u0437\u044dI\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 zee\u0301x\u0131; \u0441I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 s\u2019e\u0304x\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fck sonundaki (e), (e) T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede hece ba\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi sesin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki keskin sesi vermesi gerekti\u011finde de (e) den sonra \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) imi konur:<\/p>\n

eI \u2013 ye\u2019 – dokun<\/p>\n

Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda<\/strong> ise her harfin her yerde ayn\u0131 sesi vermesi temel al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile (\u0435) harfinin s\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra verdi\u011fi iki ses [\u0439\u044d – ye] Rus\u00e7ada ayn\u0131 sesleri veren iki harfle verilmi\u015ftir: (\u0439\u044d – ye)<\/p>\n

-(\u0435) harfi her yerde bu arada (y) harfi ile birlikte olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fcde de \u043d\u0435\u043f\u044d \u2013 ne\u0304pe\u00a0 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u00a0uzun ince [e] sesini vermektedir:<\/p>\n

I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil ex\u044b; \u0437\u044dI\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil \u0437\u044d\u0435\u0445\u044b; \u0441I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil \u0441ex\u044b.\u00a0 Ve\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u0435 \u2013 \u0445\u044b \u2013 gue\u0304x\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131 do\u011fru olmakla birlikte Rus\u00e7ada (e) harfinin hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve seslilerden sonra \u00e7ift ses vermesi Rus\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenen herkeste yer etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak ad\u0131\u011fabzedeki sesi vermesi gerekti\u011finde apostrofla yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 umulmakta ve \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n

I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil e\u0301x\u044b; \u0437\u044dI\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil \u0437\u044d\u0435\u0301\u0445\u044b; \u0441I\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 de\u011fil \u0441e\u0301x\u044b.\u00a0 Ve\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u0435 \u2013 \u0445\u044b \u2013 gue\u0304x\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesindeki (Ie) yerine (e\u0301)\u00a0 ve (eI) yerine de (ye\u2019) yaz\u0131m\u0131 tercih edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda \u00e7ubuk\u00e7u\u011fun (I) dilimizi d\u00f6vmesine de gerek kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0401, \u0451)\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece Rus\u00e7a kelimelerde bulunur, s\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra [\u0439\u043e -yo]<\/strong> ikili sesi vermektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcns\u00fczden sonra ise [\u043e]<\/strong> sesi vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Biz sadece Rus\u00e7a s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde ge\u00e7en bu harfi tasla\u011fa almamay\u0131 daha uygun bulduk.<\/p>\n

\u0418, \u0438)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0418) harfi tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, s\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Rus\u00e7adaki\u00a0 [\u0438 – i] \u00fcnl\u00fc sesini verir. \u00d6zetle, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde (I\u0438) \u00e7ift karakteri yerine sadece (\u0438) yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve de \u00e7ubuk\u00e7uk (I) tan kurtuluruz.<\/p>\n

-\u0130zledi\u011fi (y) \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ile birlikte \u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc-diftong olu\u015fturur. \u0413\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a \u2013 guix\u0131\u011fh.\u00a0 y\u0301\u0438x\u0131\u011fh<\/p>\n

-\u00dcns\u00fcz\u00fc izledi\u011finde Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc izleyen (\u0438 \u2013 i) harflerinin verdi\u011fi \u00a0\u00a0[\u0438 – i] sesinden biraz daha uzunca bir olan [\u0438 – i] sesi verir:<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u0441 – sis, \u0442\u0438\u0442 – tit, \u0441\u0438\u045e\u044b\u043d – siw\u0131n<\/p>\n

-\u00dcns\u00fcz\u00fc izlemesine ve \u00fcns\u00fczle birlikte hece olu\u015fturmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fck \u2013 hece ba\u015f\u0131ndaki\u00a0 [\u0438 – i] sesini vermesi gerekti\u011finde apostrof ( \u2018 ) al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a \u2013 s\u2019ix\u0131\u011fh, \u043f\u0438\u0301\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a \u2013 p\u2019ix\u0131\u011fh, \u0442\u0438\u0301\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a \u2013 t\u2019ix\u0131\u011fh.<\/p>\n

-E\u011fer hecenin \u00fcns\u00fczden sonra gelen son harfi olup s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sesini veriyorsa apostrof harften sonra konur. (\u0441\u0438’ \u2013 si\u2019)<\/p>\n

\u041e, \u043e) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Rus\u00e7adaki ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [o] sesidir. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde verdi\u011fi \u00e7ift sesi [\u0301\u045e\u044d \u2013we] vermez. Diftong olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n

-Do\u011fu \u2013 Kheberdey yaz\u0131n dilinde yabanc\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde bu sesi verdi\u011fi gibi ad\u0131\u011fabzede \u015fimdiki zaman fiil \u00e7ekimlerinde uzun bir [o] sesini verir:<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044d \u2013 sok\u0304ue,\u00a0 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044a – soplh, \u043a\u044a\u043e\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044d \u2013 khok\u0304ue<\/p>\n

\u042b, \u044b)\u00a0\u00a0 tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [\u0131] sesidir. Ancak Rus\u00e7ada (\u044b) harfi s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunmaz. Ad\u0131\u011fabzede s\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fclerden sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki [\u0131] sesini verir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcns\u00fczden sonra geldi\u011finde de Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki yumu\u015fak [\u044b – \u0131] sesini verir.<\/p>\n

Ancak ad\u0131\u011fabzede fiil \u00e7ekimlerinde 3. tekil \u015fahs\u0131 g\u00f6steren (\u044b – \u0131) sesi \u00fcns\u00fczden sonraki sesine benzer. Sadece Ad\u0131\u011fey yaz\u0131n dilinde \u00fcf\u00fcr\u00fcml\u00fc olan bu ses ba\u015fta do\u011fu yaz\u0131n dili olmak \u00fczere \u00e7o\u011fu diyalektte [y\u0131] \u00e7ift sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131n dilinde de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerilir.\u00a0 \u044b\u0445\u0304\u0433\u044a – \u0131x\u0304\u0131\u011fh yerine \u0439\u044b\u0445\u0304\u044b\u0433\u044a – y\u0131x\u0304\u0131\u011fh; \u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u0433\u044a \u2013 \u0131lhe\u011fhu\u0131\u011fh yerine \u0439\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0433\u044a – y\u0131lhe\u011fhu\u0131\u011fh,\u00a0 gibi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zledi\u011fi \u00fcns\u00fczle birlikte hece olu\u015fturmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi [\u0131] sesini vermesi gerekti\u011finde \u00fczerine apostrof al\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0421\u044b\u0301\u0433\u044a \u2013 s\u2019\u0131\u011fh, \u043f\u044b\u0301\u0433\u044a \u2013 p\u2019\u0131\u011fh, \u0441\u044b\u0301\u0445 \u2013 s\u2019\u0131x,<\/p>\n

-(y) \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte diftong olu\u015fturur:<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0443\u044b\u043d \u2013 Gu\u0131n, \u00a0\u0439\u044d\u0433\u0443\u044b – yegu\u0131, \u0433\u0443\u044b \u2013 gu\u0131, \u0433\u0443\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044a\u1ef3 – gu\u0131rxh\u00f9<\/p>\n

–E\u011fer hecenin \u00fcns\u00fczden sonra gelen son harfi olup s\u00f6zc\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 sesini veriyorsa apostrof harften sonra konur. ( \u0419\u044b\u2019 \u2013y\u0131\u2019,\u00a0 \u0449\u044b’ \u2013 \u015f\u0131\u2019 )<\/p>\n

\u042d, \u044d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-S\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve bir \u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc izledi\u011finde Rus\u00e7adaki (\u044d) ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki ( e ) harflerinin verdi\u011fi [\u044d \u2013 e] sesini verir.<\/p>\n

-\u00dcns\u00fczden sonra da Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede verdi\u011fi sesi verir.<\/p>\n

– (y) \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte \u00e7ift \u00fcnl\u00fc \u2013 diftong olu\u015fturur:<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044d – mak\u0304ue; \u0433\u0443\u044d\u0447\u0304 – gue\u00e7\u0301; \u0439\u044d\u00fd\u044d – yeu\u0301e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u042e, \u044e)\u00a0 tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u0131\u011fabze s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde bulunmaz. Ba\u015fka dillerden dilimize giren s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde bulunur. Taslak alfabeye almamak uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ya da \u00fcns\u00fczden sonra [\u0439\u0443 – yu] iki sesini verir. \u00dcns\u00fczden sonra ise verdi\u011fi ses sadece [\u0443 -u] \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u042f, \u044f)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zc\u00fck-hece ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fcden sonra Rus\u00e7ada ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesinde verdi\u011fi iki sesi [\u0439\u0430 -ya] tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda vermemesi daha uygun bulunmu\u015ftur. Tasla\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sadece uzunca ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir\u00a0 [\u0439 -y] sesi varm\u0131\u015f gibi okunan bir [a] sesi verir.<\/p>\n

\u00c2d\u0131\u011fabzenin \u00c7ift \u00dcnl\u00fcleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0301\u0430\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d – gua\u015fe,\u00a0 \u043a\u0443\u0430\u043c\u044d – kuame, \u0423\u0301\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a – uax\u0131\u011fh, <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0301\u0435\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 gue\u0304x\u0131,\u00a0 \u0443\u0301\u0435\u0445\u044b \u2013 ue\u0304x\u0131;\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u044d\u0441 – gues, <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0301\u0438\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0443\u0301\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a – uix\u0131\u011fh, \u0433\u0443\u0438\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a -guix\u0131\u011fh,\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0301\u044b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0433\u0443\u044b \u2013 gu\u0131;\u00a0 \u0439\u044d\u0433\u0443\u044b \u2013 yegu\u0131; \u0433\u0443\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044a\u1ef3 – gu\u0131rxh\u00f9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0443\u0301\u044d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u043a\u0443\u044d\u0446\u044b – kuets\u0131, \u043a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u044b – kuen\u0131, \u0443\u0301\u044d\u043d – uen, <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0425\u0304\u042d \u041d\u042d\u0419\u041f\u0421\u042d\u0419<\/p>\n

\u0425\u0304\u044d\u0440, \u0439\u044b\u0436\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043f\u0448\u044a\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0434\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u045e \u0447\u044a\u044d\u0437\u044d, \u043b\u044a\u044d\u043c\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u0425\u0304\u044d\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0437\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u043c, \u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0431\u0436\u0304\u044b\u043a\u044a\u1ef3 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0436\u0304\u044b\u0433\u044a. \u0425\u0304\u044d \u0433\u0443\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043c \u0439\u044b\u0436\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043f\u0448\u044a\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0434\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u045e \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0445\u044d\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0448\u044a\u0304\u0443\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0304\u0438, \u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043f\u0448\u044a\u0445\u0304\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0447\u044a\u0304\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0439\u044b\u0433\u0443\u044b\u0445\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u045e, \u02ba\u0436\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043c\u043f\u0304\u02ba \u0443\u0301\u044d\u045e \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0445\u044d\u043f\u0447\u0304\u0430\u0433\u044a. \u00c2\u0434\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0439\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0447\u0304\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u043f, \u0435\u0436\u0304 \u0439\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043f\u0448\u044a\u0445\u0304\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0444\u0438, \u0439\u044d\u0442\u0304\u044b\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0422\u0425\u0304\u042d\u041a\u0304\u0423\u042b\u041c\u0427\u0304\u042b\u0425\u0304\u042d\u041c\u0420\u042d\u00a0 \u041f\u042b\u0416\u042a\u042b\u041c\u0420\u042d<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0445\u0304\u044d\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0447\u0304\u044b\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c \u0439\u044b\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0433\u1ef3 \u0448\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0304\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u1ef3 \u0448\u044b\u0433\u044a\u044d\u045e, \u043f\u0447\u0304\u044d\u043c\u044d \u043b\u044a\u044d\u0437\u044d \u043f\u044b\u0436\u044a\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0301\u044b\u0447\u0304\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n

– \u0419\u044d, \u043f\u044b\u0436\u044a\u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443, \u0441\u044b\u0434\u044d\u045e \u045e\u044b\u043f\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0304! \u041f\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u044d \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0433\u1ef3 \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0448\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0304\u044d \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044d\u0440, – \u0439\u044b\u0443\u0301\u0438,\u00a0 \u0442\u0445\u0304\u044d\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0447\u0304\u044b\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u043f\u044b\u0436\u044a\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0304\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0447\u0304\u0430\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n

– \u00c2\u0440\u044b \u0448\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0304\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u1ef3, \u0441\u044d \u0441\u044b\u043f\u044d\u043d\u044d\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0304\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u044b\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044d, \u00e2\u045e \u0441\u044d \u0441\u0438\u043a\u044a\u044d\u0446\u043f\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044d \u0445\u0304\u0438, \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0433\u044a\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043f, \u043f\u0441\u0442\u044d\u045e\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0449\u0435\u045e\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043c\u044d. \u040e\u044d \u045e\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0433\u1ef3 \u0448\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0304\u044d \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044d \u00e2\u0449 \u0444\u044d\u0434\u044d\u045e \u045e\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0435\u045e\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0430?<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u043f\u044b\u0436\u044a \u0446\u045e\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0435\u0443\u0301\u044d\u043c, \u0442\u0445\u0304\u0430\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0447\u0304\u044b\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043c\u00a0 \u0437\u0438 \u0439\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044d\u045e \u00a0\u0447\u0304\u0438\u0442\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0436\u0304\u044b\u0433\u044a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0427\u042d\u0422\u042b\u040e<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u045e \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043a\u0304\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044a,<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0446,<\/p>\n

\u0427\u044d\u045e \u0446\u044d\u043f\u043a\u044a\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u0438\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0433\u1ef3,<\/p>\n

\u0417\u044b\u0433\u1ef3 \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u044d\u0448\u044a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044a,<\/p>\n

\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044a\u044d \u0446\u0304\u044b\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0304,<\/p>\n

\u041f\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0436\u044a\u044b\u0440 \u0437\u0438\u0436\u0304\u0430\u045e,<\/p>\n

\u0427\u044a\u044b\u0433\u0306 \u0436\u0304\u0430\u045e\u0438 \u0447\u044a\u0304\u044d\u043c\u044b\u0445\u0304,<\/p>\n

\u0425\u0304\u044d\u0447\u0304\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0438\u0445\u0304\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0434\u0436,<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u0442\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0436\u0304\u044b\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044b\u0448\u044a,<\/p>\n

\u0419\u044d\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044d\u0448\u044a\u044d\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u044b \u0439\u044d\u0448\u044a\u0443,<\/p>\n

\u0428\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u044b\u045e\u044d\u045e \u043a\u044a\u0435\u045e\u044b\u0447\u0304,<\/p>\n

\u0426\u044b\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0447\u0304\u044b\u0439\u044d\u045e \u0439\u044d\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0437.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u042a\u0423\u0410\u0413\u042a<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0433\u044a \u0437\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044d\u0440\u044d \u043a\u044a\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044d,<\/p>\n

\u041b\u044b \u0437\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044d\u0440\u044d \u0447\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b,<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044d\u0449 \u0433\u044a\u044d\u043a\u0304\u0443\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0442\u0445\u0304\u0430\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d,<\/p>\n

\u041a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u043c \u0434\u044d\u0441\u044b\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u0447\u0304\u0430\u0447\u0304\u044d,<\/p>\n

\u042f\u0447\u0304\u044d \u0437\u0438\u044d\u0440 \u0445\u0304\u044d\u043a\u0443\u0430\u043a\u1ef3,<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0443\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044b\u0448\u044a\u044d\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u044b\u0447\u044d\u0442,<\/p>\n

\u0427\u044d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u045e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0411\u0417\u042b\u040e \u040e\u042d\u0420\u042d\u0414<\/p>\n

\u0426\u0304\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0437\u044b\u0443\u0301\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0440 \u00e2\u043c\u0447\u0304\u044b\u0448\u044a,<\/p>\n

\u0426\u044b \u044d\u043f\u0304\u044d \u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0433\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u043f\u0446\u0304\u0430\u0448\u0445\u044a\u1ef3,<\/p>\n

\u0417\u044b\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044a\u0445\u0304\u044d \u0444\u044d\u0448\u0445\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0440 \u043f\u0447\u044d\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0445\u044a\u1ef3,<\/p>\n

\u0422\u044b\u043d\u044b\u045e\u044b\u0436\u044a \u0449\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044d\u0440 \u043c\u044d\u043b\u044a\u044d\u045e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u044d,<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0438\u043b\u044a\u044d\u0431\u044d\u043a\u044a\u1ef3 \u043c\u0430\u0447\u0304\u044d\u0440 \u0448\u044a\u0443\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0437,<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0425\u0304\u042d<\/p>\n

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– \u0422\u044b\u044a\u0443\u044b\u0436\u044a\u043c\u044d \u0441\u0430\u0449\u044d\u0449\u0442\u044d\u0448\u044a \u00e2\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEŞFEŞŞÜ Necdet Hatam Maykop, Ekim 2012 Evet daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi günümüz alfabesini güç anlaşılır, okuma yazmayı güç öğrenilir kılan Kiril alfabesinin sesli harflerinin Arap alfabesinin etkisi ile Çerkesce‘de ünsüz harf sayılmalarıdır. Bilinen alfabelerden Latin ve Kiril alfabelerinde harfler ünlü ve ünsüz olmak üzere iki kümeden oluşmuştur. Arap alfabesindeki 28 harfin tamamı ise ünsüzdür. 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